人教版八年级英语下册Unit-10-单元课件.pptx

1、u To learn to talk about possessions and things around you.u To listen for specific information.ObjectivesDo you know?What can you see in the picture?.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.The picture shows two children standing outs

2、ide,talking.The boy is having a yard sale.He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house.The table is covered with things his family is selling:old clothes,toys,cups and glasses,plates and bowls,books,a vase and a lamp.The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and ask

3、ing about the red bicycle.Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want,on the grass in front of their house their yard.People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they dont use or want anymore.Peopl

4、e who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house.A yard sale is also known as garage sale,lawn sale,tag sale,etc.Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?1a

5、_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.Listen and check()the facts you hear.1bList

6、en again and answer the questions.1.Isnt it hard to sell some useless things?Yes,its hard to say goodbye to certain things.2.How long has Jeff had that bike?He has had it for three years.3.How much is the book?75 cents.Practice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the pictu

7、re above.A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.1ctoy dogtoy pandatoy bearDo you have them at home?How long have you had the?I have had for years./s

8、ince years ago.for+for+时间段；时间段；since+since+过去的时间点，是现过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。在完成时的标志词。sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.lampold bookscupHow long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.magazinecapvaseHow long have you had the?I have had for year

9、s./since years ago.Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf2aListen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ s

10、ince she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2bListen again and choose the correct answers.1.Amy wants to give away the _.A.book B.magazine C.bear D.hat 2.Why does the bear

11、 has special meaning to Amy?A.Because her father bought it for her.B.Because her Grandpa bought it for her.C.Because her Grandma bought it for her.BCA:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Student A is Amys mom.Stu

12、dent B is Amy.Make conversations.2cExample:A:Amy,can we give away this book?B:Mom,I want to keep this book.A:Why?Youve already read it twice.B:Because its my favorite book.Role-play the conversation.2dLinda:Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the k

13、ids.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.Amy:And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda:Pe

14、rfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda:Thanks so much!A:This is a really beautiful vase.B:Yes,Ive had it for years.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for.Example:1.Ive had th

15、is magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量表示具体的数量“两个两个”，指两个相，指两个相 同的人或物体；表示数量不定的同的人或物体；表示数量不定的“少数几个少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和 具体的语境而决定。具体的语境而决定。e.g.You have to wait for a couple of hours for theclothes to dry completely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。你得等

16、上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。I feel so delightful to receive your mail.It hasbeen a couple of months we met in Bali.收到你的邮件，我感到非常开心。自从上次在收到你的邮件，我感到非常开心。自从上次在巴厘岛一别已经有好几个月了。巴厘岛一别已经有好几个月了。2.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.里面的故事有点古老，但它们依然很有趣。里面的故事有点古老，但它们依然很有趣。a bit 意为意为“一点儿一点儿,稍微稍微”，

17、修饰形容词或副，修饰形容词或副 词，相当于词，相当于a little；a bit of+不可数名词不可数名词，a little直接加直接加不可数名词不可数名词。e.g.There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。not a bit=not at all 意为意为“一点也不一点也不”not a little=very 意为意为“非常非常”e.g.She is not a bit happy.她一点儿也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.他他

18、非常累。非常累。3.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.check 用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查检查，审查”check out 意为意为“察看，观察察看，观察”。e.g.If you finish it,check it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为还可用作名词，意为

19、“支票，账单支票，账单”。4.anymore也可写作也可写作any more，常用于，常用于否定句否定句 末尾，末尾，表示表示“再也再也(不不)；(不不)再再”。相当于。相当于 not any longer。e.g.You can have it,for I dont need it anymore.你可以用它，我不再需要了。你可以用它，我不再需要了。The doctor told me not to play computer games any longer.医生告诉我不要再玩电脑医生告诉我不要再玩电脑游戏游戏了。了。5.How long have you had that bike th

20、ere?I have had it for three years.how long,how soon,how often,how far How long“多久多久,多长多长(时间时间)”。对时间段。对时间段 提问提问,如如:for+时间段时间段；since+过去的时间点过去的时间点e.g.How long have you worked in Beijing?For five years.How soon 多久以后多久以后，对，对“in+时间段提问，常用时间段提问，常用于一般将来时于一般将来时”，其答语常用，其答语常用“in+时间段时间段”。e.g.How soon will Mr.Li

21、be back?In a week.How often 多久一次多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为，对频率提问，其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段时间段，always，usually 等。等。e.g.How often do you exercise?Once a day.How far多远多远，对距离提问，其答语是表，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。距离的内容。e.g.How far is it from here to your school?Three kilometers.6.for&sincefor其后只能接表示其后只能接表示“一段时间一段时间”的名词性短的名词性短语，可用于多

22、种时态，表示动作或状态持续语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。时间段长短。e.g.I have lived in this city for five years.我在这座城市居住了我在这座城市居住了5年了。年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.他通常每天睡他通常每天睡12个小时。个小时。since其后接表示其后接表示“时间点时间点”的短语或从句（过去的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接时），也可以接“一段时间一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：态；还用于句型：“It is+时间段时间段+since+

23、一般过去一般过去时的句子时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。时的动作或状态。e.g.It is two years since I came to China.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。自从我到中国以来已经两年了。She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在这儿工作她在这儿工作5年了。年了。7.Jeffs family is having a yard sale.sale用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“出售，销售出售，销售”

24、。on sale 意为意为“出售，上市出售，上市”；for sale意为意为“待售，供待售，供 出售出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。小鸡在市场上出售。Im sorry,its not for sale.抱歉，它不出售。抱歉，它不出售。8.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.意为意为“（对某人（对某人来说）做某事是来说）做某

25、事是的的”，it 是形式主语，是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.Its important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。9.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为作名词意为“记忆；回忆记忆；回忆”，复数形，复数形式为式为memories，

26、动词为，动词为memorize，意为，意为“记记忆，背诵忆，背诵”。e.g.She has a good memory.她记忆力好。她记忆力好。1.The math problem is so hard.I really dont know _.A.how to do it B.how to do C.what to do it2.How do you like the scarf?Very much.It feels _.A.hard B.sweet C.cool D.softI.I.单项选择。单项选择。II.II.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.他不知道如何去那儿。他不知道如何去那儿。He

27、 doesnt know _.2.这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。These photos _.3.我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。My mother often told me _.how to get therebring back my sweet memoriesto help people in need4.我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。Ive grown up,so _.5.我早我早/晚到了两三分钟。晚到了两三分钟。I arrived _ early/late.6.看一看我们新商店

28、的价格吧！看一看我们新商店的价格吧！_ the prices at our new store!7.好长时间没见到你了。好长时间没见到你了。I havent seen you _.I dont need it anymorea couple of minutesCheck outfor a long timeIII.III.选用选用forfor和和sincesince填空。填空。1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has

29、been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr.Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.forsinceforsincefor1._ has he been there?For twenty years.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon2.If you sit in a chair _ a long time,your back may begin to hurt.A.at B.in C.on D

30、.for 3.I often have hamburgers for lunch.Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ateCDIV.IV.单项选择。单项选择。BV.V.根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。1.The house has a small _(院子院子).2.The pineapple was _(甜的甜的).3.All these facts were stored(储存储存)in his _(记忆记忆).4.Put your _(玩具玩具)away now

31、 its time for bed.5.I like chocolates with _(not hard)centers.yardsweetmemorytoyssoftHave you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your old things?Collect all your old things and think about:1)Which one will you give away?Why?2)Which one will you keep?Why?u To understand the detailed inform

32、ation of the article.u To retell the article.u To learn new words:junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthful ObjectivesWhen do people usually have yard sales?What kinds of things do people sell in a yard sale?Why do people like to have a yard sale?What do you think of the ya

33、rd sale?Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?My children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger,our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a ya

34、rd sale and give the money to a childrens home.3aWe have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he still wanted to keep them.For ex

35、ample,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.Andhe did not want to lose his toy monkey,either.He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt

36、 sad to part with certain toys.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.I am getting older,too!Answer the question.What is the fathers family going to sell at the yard sale?They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yar

37、d sale.1.My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2.Our house really get smaller.3.My son was quite sad at first.4.My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5.I want to give up my football shirts.F F T F F Read the passage and choose true(T)or false(F).Read the arti

38、cle again and answer the questions.1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and dont seem to have enough space.2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.3b3.W

39、hy does the son want to keep his train and railway set?He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4.How can the old toys be useful again?Old toys can bring joy to children who dont have t

40、he money to buy toys.5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?Students answers.Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose _ kids _truthful _ many _some

41、 time _ even though _ quickly _ older _part withchildrenhonesta lot ofa whilealthoughfastgrowing up3cDiscuss the question with your partner.Pair workHave you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?animal shelterchildrens home1.We have alr

42、eady cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清理出很多东西了。我们已经从卧室里清理出很多东西了。clear v.清理；清除清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉清理；丢掉e.g.Ill clear out that closet for you.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。(1)此句中此

43、句中we no longer use是由是由that引导的定语引导的定语 从句，修饰前面的名词从句，修饰前面的名词five things。(2)句中句中no longer的意思是的意思是“不再；不复不再；不复”，有时可用有时可用not.any longer或或not.Anymore 替换。替换。e.g.He no longer lives here.(=He doesnt live here anymore/anylonger.)他不再住这儿了。他不再住这儿了。3)each在句中对在句中对we进行限定，表示进行限定，表示“（两个或两两个或两 个以上的人或物中个以上的人或物中）各自；每个各自；每

44、个”。e.g.My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。3.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1)certain adj.意为意为“某种；某事；某人某种；某事；某人”e.g.He decided to sell his certain books.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展拓展 certain adj.意为意

45、为“确实的，无疑的确实的，无疑的”常用结构：常用结构：be certain to do sth.肯定要做某事肯定要做某事be certain of/about sth.对某事确定、有把握对某事确定、有把握be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事有把握做某事be certain+从句从句 一定一定e.g.He felt quite certain of success.他对成功很有把握。他对成功很有把握。2)part with“放弃、交出放弃、交出”part v.“离开，分开离开，分开”e.g.Dont part with your dream.不要放弃你的梦想。不要放弃你的

46、梦想。4.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.1)as for 至于、关于至于、关于e.g.And as for us,we are fortunate.对我们来说，我们是幸运的。对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)to be honest意为意为“说说实在的，说实话实在的，说实话”，经常单，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有达还有to tell the tru

47、th“老实说，说实话老实说，说实话”。e.g.To be honest,she is not an honest girl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，为形容词，意为意为“诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的”反义词为反义词为dishonest 不诚实的不诚实的。e.g.An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不说谎。诚实的人不说谎。3)while n.“一段时间，一会儿一段时间，一会儿”while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当当的时候的时候”，while引导的时间状语

48、从句中引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.They chatted away happily for a while.他们高兴地闲聊了一会儿。他们高兴地闲聊了一会儿。He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。I.单项选择。单项选择。1.My best friend Tom is _ honest boy.You can believe him.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Is Mr.Smith still in Shangha

49、i?Yes,he _ there for two months.A.has been B.has gone C.has been to D.has gone to3.Jim is a(n)_ young man.Thats true.He always tells the truth.A.friendly B.shy C.honest D.lively4.Look!Some people are running the red lights.We should wait _ others are breaking the rule.A.if B.unless C.although D.beca

50、useII.II.根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。1.Dad was _(tidy)up in the kitchen.2.Our home has three _(rooms used for sleeping in).3.The cinema is _(不再不再)used.4.Ive never _(have)a bike in my life.5.We live close to the _(铁路铁路)line.clearingbedroomsno longerownedrailway6.To be _(separate)from him even for two days made