2023年浙江省台州市临海市中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年浙江省台州市临海市中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to sit at the back of the classroom and hardly listened to the teacher in class. Talking with the boys around me was so much better. I wanted to be heard rather than _1_.“Are you listening, Sam? Could you repea

2、t what I said just now?” Mrs. Jackson asked, looking at me with _2_ dark staring eyes. I shook my head. No, of course not. I was talking to Mike and paid no attention to her. “If you listen, youll learn something.” Mrs. Jackson always tried to make me listen, but I _3_ stopped talking.That evening,

3、my _4_ started to hurt after I had three cups of ice cream. The next morning, when I opened my mouth to say good morning, _5_ came out but a croak (沙哑的声音). My mother looked at me, “Honey, youve lost your _6_.” “Can I stay home?” I tried to ask, but words didnt come out.My mother _7_ me. Then she dec

4、ided it was OK to go to school, even if I _8_ talk. How awful!When I got to school, Mrs. Jackson said “Hello” to me, and I _9_ nodded. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was _10_ me as if Id grown a third eye.I sat in class, bored. I watched some of my classmates talk to each other

5、 as if the teacher wasnt there, but that wasnt _11_. Mrs. Jackson was teaching how to solve a math problem that day and I _12_ to pay attention.You know what? It wasnt that bad. I could do my homework that night. It gave me extra (额外的) TV time _13_ my work was all done. All I had to do was to listen

6、.The next day, even though my voice was coming back, I stayed _14_ again. The third day, I could talk fine, _15_ I still listened. I even raised my hand to answer questions.What a difference that one day made!1AtalkBreadCaskDlisten2AherBhisCyourDmy3AneverBsometimesCoftenDalways4AneckBthroatCheadDhan

7、ds5AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything6AmindBvoiceCwayDweight7AaskedBwarnedCcheckedDallowed8AshouldntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt9AevenBstillCalsoDjust10Alooking atBlooking forClooking afterDlooking through11AboringBpossibleCfunDfair12AdecidedBcontinuedCofferedDagreed13AunlessBalthoughCbecauseDbefore1

8、4AactiveBquietCboredDnervous15AasBbutCsoDor二、阅读单选On August 4th, two men and two women were hit by lightning while visiting Washingtons Lafayette Square, just north of the White House. All four people were taken to the hospital quickly. Three of them later died.Take lightning storms seriously. If you

9、re outdoors, it is important to know how to keep away from lightning.When thunder roars, go indoors. Quickly go into a room such as a shopping center, home, or office.Are you in an open area? Make sure that youre not at the highest point, especially when youre in an open area. Getting low to the gro

10、und can reduce your chances of being hit.Are you in a car? If youre in your car during a lightning storm, close your windows and keep an eye out. Stop the car when you cant see the road.Are you around water? Keep away from water and dont swim or row a boat if a storm is nearby. If youre on the water

11、, leave it quickly.Are you in a forest? Dont take shelter (遮蔽) under a tree that is isolated (孤立的) or the tallest nearby. If you are in a forest, shelter near lower trees.Keep away from flash floods. Lightning storms can be followed by heavy rain that could lead to flash floods. Move to higher groun

12、d before floodwater reaches you.Dont touch metal items and other special things. These things, such as bikes, power lines, and golf clubs, can conduct electricity (导电).16The writer starts the passage by _.Agiving reasonsBasking questionsCtelling newsDlisting numbers17When a lightning storm comes, we

13、 should _.Ago to the highest pointBstay away from waterCtake shelter under the tallest treeDride bikes instead of driving cars18What is the passage mainly about?AA piece of news about a lightning storm.BSome serious results caused by lightning.CHow a lightning storm forms.DHow to stay safe in a ligh

14、tning storm.There once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the local people. He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. after having his breakfast, and at 1:00 p.m. he would go for lunch. In the evening at 8:30 p.m. he closed his shop to complete his daily routine.However, t

15、o get time for lunch was really difficult because he didnt have anybody to help him at that time. Therefore, it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1:00 p.m. would be asked to keep watch on the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch.One day, a group of four thieves

16、planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One of the thieves would go at 1:00 p.m. to be the customer that would be asked to keep watch on the shop.The thief, pretending (假装) to be a customer, went into the shop at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several things. As usual, the shopkeep

17、er asked this “customer” to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned from lunch.Then, the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretended customer to help, but something had changed within him and he knew deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop, he s

18、hould not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends did not agree. As the now honest man tried to stop them, they started to fight. And at the same time, the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fight. The now honest man explained the whole plan.The shopkeeper had been search

19、ing for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and run it. Now he felt that he had found the right man.19The problem for the shopkeeper was that _ every day.Anobody cooked lunch for himBhe was too busy to go out to have lunchChe was too old to protect the shop only by himselfDhe had nobo

20、dy to keep watch on the shop at lunch20What did the thief really want to do as soon as he went into the shop at 1:00 p.m.?ATo buy cheaper things at the shop.BTo have lunch with the shopkeeper.CTo steal from the shop with the other three.DTo help the shopkeeper keep watch on the shop.21Why did the th

21、ief have a fight with the other three?AIt was one of their plans.BTo be trusted made him change his idea.CHe found he had known the shopkeeper before.DThe shopkeeper had promised to give him a lot of money.22We can infer (推断) from the passage that _ later.Athe thief might become the owner of the sho

22、pBthe four thieves became the shopkeepers friendsCthe shopkeeper still had to search for an honest manDthe shopkeeper would take the thief to the police officeFlat-screen (平板显示器) television sets are normal now and we cannot even remember the last time we saw the old one with a larger back. Even thos

23、e of us who do not consider ourselves to be rich might have several flat screens in our homes. That just leaves us with one problem that needs to be taken care of:_?Luckily, we are here to provide you with the answers that you need. The old television set can actually be turned into a beautiful bed

24、for your cat. There are a number of creative thinkers who are trying their best. The cat bed is lovely and retro (复古的)! From the look of it, this creative cat owner decided to take away all of the innards (内部结构) from the television set before adding a new background.Youll want to make sure that all

25、of the glass and cords (电线) are taken out before you allow your cat to sleep inside. After all, you do not want any harm to come to your four-legged friend. Once you have placed a nice, soft bed or pillow inside, your cat will have no trouble getting comfortable.Little Red Book accounts (账号) that ha

26、ve been showing their handwork make us feel jealous. These cat beds are beyond fashionable. Its the type of idea that makes so much sense; youll be wondering why you did not think of it first. You can add your own decorations as needed so that your cat bed is fit for your pets personality.This is yo

27、ur chance to make all of your retro dreams come true. Now, if you will excuse us, we need to look for an old television set.23Which might be the missing sentence in “_” in Paragraph 1?AWhy should we reuse the old television setsBWhat can we do with our old television setsCWhere should we put the fla

28、t-screen television setsDHow can we use the flat-screen television sets correctly24How can we make a cat bed out of an old television?a. add new backgroundsb. reuse old glass and cordsc. put a soft bed or pillow insided. take out innards out of the old oneAa, b, cBa, b, dCb,c,dDa, c, d25What do the

29、underlined words “your four-legged friend” refer to (指代) in the text?AAn old television.BA soft bed.CA lovely cat.DA kind friend.26From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer thinks _.Aits a waste of time to make such a cat bedBturning an old TV into a cat bed is a simp

30、le jobCits a creative idea to make a cat bed out of an old TVDliving in a cat bed made out of an old TV is harmful to a catScientists have discovered what they believe is the worlds largest plant, an underwater field of sea grass that spreads for 180 kilometers in Shark Bay, off the west coast of Au

31、stralia.Sea grasses are flowering plants that grow in shallow (浅的) waters near coasts. They grow together in thick fields, known as meadows (草地), helping clean the oceans water. They also provide food and shelter for many sea lives. The huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay is a kind of sea grass calle

32、d Posidonia australis and it has spread widely all through Shark Bay.Scientists wanted to study the sea grass, so they took samples (样本) from 10 different parts of this huge meadow.Many plants create new plants by growing flowers and spreading seeds (种子). The DNA of the plants that grow from these s

33、eeds is a little different from the DNA of the plants that the seeds came from. By comparing the DNA from their samples, the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow.What they learned made them astonishedall of the grass samples had almost exact

34、ly the same DNAThat meant that they were all just one plant. One big sea grass plant spreads out over 200 square kilometers. This makes it the largest known plant in the world, by far.So how has the Shark Bay sea grass grown so large? Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds, it spreads by copyin

35、g or cloning (克隆) itself. It generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year. Because of the history of Shark Bay and the speed of growth, the scientists believe that the plant is about 4,500 years old.The sea grass in Shark Bay is also unusual in another way. Its a “polyploid” (多倍体). Usuall

36、y, an organism (有机体) has two parents, and gets half of its DNA from each. But polyploid organisms have all of the DNA from both parents, meaning they have twice as much DNAThe researchers believe this may play a part in the success of the sea grass.27The huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay _.Agrows i

37、n deep watersBpollutes the sea waterCis helpful to many sea livesDspreads out 180 kilometers every year28The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 5 means “_”.AshockedBhappyCworriedDdisappointed29Researchers guess the sea grass in Shark Bay can live so long because of _.Aits large sizeBits speci

38、al DNACthe conditions in Shark BayDthe protection provided by humans30Whats the writing purpose of the article?ATo introduce the largest sea grass.BTo praise the spirit of the scientists.CTo list the ways of studying sea lives.DTo advise people to protect sea grasses.三、补全对话6选5阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（

39、其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Clerk: Pizza Express. Mark speaking. _31_Customer: Id like to order a pizza, please.Clerk: Sure. Ill just take your delivery details. Whats your name?Customer: Susie Ellis.Clerk: Right. _32_Customer: Its 13 Beach Street, Westfield. My house is on the corner of Beach Str

40、eet and Brown Avenue.Clerk: OK. _33_Customer: Id like a large supreme pizza please. And can I have extra cheese on it, please?Clerk: Sure. Would you like anything to drink with that?Customer: Oh, yes. _34_Clerk: Great. Do you want some dessert, too? We have a special deal on desserts at the moment.

41、If you buy three desserts, you get one free.Customer: _35_ In that case, Ill have three pieces of chocolate cake, please.Clerk: No problem! Well give you an extra piece of cake for free. Your order comes to fifteen dollars. It should be delivered in around twenty minutes. Thank you for calling Pizza

42、 Express.AThat sounds good.BIll have a large bottle of lemonade, please.CNow what would you like to order?DHow much are they?EHow may I help you?FAnd whats your address?四、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。mighteitherhefourtravel36More and more Chinese people will go abroad to _ this year.37I was lucky be

43、cause I had friends sitting on _ side of me on the plane.38On his _ birthday, Tom received a special gift from his parents.39I brought him some sandwiches because I thought he _ be hungry.40Since Ben has grown so quickly, his shoes are not big enough for _ now.五、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每

44、空限填一词。China is famous for its delicious food. Chinese people think of food as the most important thing in their lives. They do not _41_ (和打招呼) each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you _42_ (吃)?”Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking _43_ (文化), Chinese people still follow their

45、 table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. The “seat of honor” is usually the one that _44_ (面对) the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the center facing _45_ (东方) of the room, if there is no seat facing the door

46、.As for the host, he may take the least important seat. It is usually the one nearest the _46_ (厨房) or service door. It is _47_ (有礼貌的) to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait _48_ (直到.时) they are invited to get seated.Chinese people like sharing food _49_ (在一起). And they usually put all the dishes in the center of a _50_ (圆形的) table. There is usually a rotating disc in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A Football Star with Bright