牛津译林版八年级下册Unit-4-单元知识重点.docx

1、Unit 4 知识重点P48-491. read v. 阅读n. 读物 reader n.读者2. 决定做某事decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth3. 如何处理.what to do sth.=how to deal with sth. 4. 还没有 not yet5. 不得不做某事 have to do sth6. 用.做某事 use . to do sth 7. reach 到达=get to =arrive in/at 够得着 8. 在冰箱上 on the fridge9. 你喜欢哪种书？What type pf book do you l

2、ike?10.cook v.烹饪，烹煮 n.厨师cooker n. 厨具11. culture n.文化12. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的13. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家14. 第二次世界大战中德国Germany in World War II15. 增长知识 improve the knowledge注意：knowledge常与get搭配使用，表示“获得知识”，但是不能与learn连用。16.在空闲时间 in ones spare/free time17. 阅读小说和戏剧read novels and plays 18. tou

3、ch v. 感动，触动，语气上比move弱 touching adj. 动人的;感人的 touched adj. 受感动的P50-531. 在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 1) against 介词撞击，碰着，与相撞：e.g.: I pushed against the door and the door opened at last. 相反；反对；违反；违背；逆：e.g.: We all should fight against evil. 逆行，逆方向

4、，对着；跟反方向：e.g.: Dont drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。2) as as sb. can/ could= as as possible 尽某人最大努力/ 尽可能as as之间可以是副词，也可以是形容词。e.g.: I open the door as soon as I can. = I open the door as soon as possible.2. 到的时候by the time3. 觉得土地在我脚下feel the land under my feet4. 筋疲力尽be tired out= be worn out 5. 摔倒在沙

5、滩上fall down on the beach6. 随着太阳的升起，我醒了。I woke up as the sun was rising.rise：主语通常为事物，既指水位、地势等升高，也指数量、价值、地位等提高，通常不包含人为因素。raise：常指用体力将某事物抬高或举高；也指抬起眼睛、头或脸以向上看。lift：指用体力或机械将人或事物举起；也指抬起某一身体部位。7. 叫醒某人（代词放中间）wake up sb./wake sb. up 醒来wake up 8. 把某人/某物绑到.上tie sb. /sth. to . 某人/某物被绑到.上sb. /sth. be tied to.9.

6、胃；腹部stomach-stomachs（复）10. I studied English until 9 oclock last night. 我昨晚学英语一直到9点钟。(表示9点前一直在学。) I did not leave until 9 oclock last night. 我昨晚直到9点钟才离开。(表示9点才离开。)11. 向下看look down 蔑视，轻视，小看某人look down on/upon sb12. 和一样大be the same size as.=be as big as13. 遍及，到处 all over14.(因生气)对.大喊shout at . (因距离较远)对

7、.大喊 shout to.15. 使他们摔倒make them fall over fall over跌倒； fall off 跌下； fall down跌倒； fall asleep 睡着16. 继续做正在做的事情continue doing sth 继续做另外一件事continue to do sth17. 开始做某事begin/start doing sth18. either用于否定句中，置于句末； also用于肯定句，置于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前； as well, too用于肯定句，置于句末。19.努力做某事 try to do sth.20.成功做某事 man

8、age to do sth.21. 挣脱绳索break the ropes22. 当我把我的左手举向空中时，小人们开始大叫。When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.23. 一群. an army of+可复拓展: army作名词，还表示“军队”，join the army意为“参军”。24. 向我直冲过来come straight towards me25. 逃脱他们 run away from them 26. 从. 逃离run/ get away from27. 不间断地做某事keep do

9、ing something 28. 用绳子把东西聚到一起hold things together with ropes29. 发现他自己不能动弹find himself unable to move 30. 站在某人的肩膀上stand on ones shoulder 31. 与某人交流communicate with sb.P54-561. 上交hand in2. 写有关write about3. 在这么短的时间in such a short time4. 等等and so on5. 读一些有关评论read some reviews about6.在写作上请求帮助ask for help w

10、ith writing7. 保持书本干净整洁keep the books clean and tidy8. 按时还书return the books on time=give back the books on time9. 想要再借久点want to keep them longer10. 续借他们renew them11. 记住带上你的借书证remember to bring your library cardP57-591. 有了一个想法 get an idea2. 完成做某事 finish doing sth3. 一系列.,许多. a series of.4. 出版社 publishi

11、ng house5. 出版 publish6. 到目前为止so far7. 一个巨大的成功a great successsucceed v. 成功做某事succeed in doing sth successful adj. 成功的8. 被翻译成. be translated into.把.翻译成. translate.into.9. 超过450000000本 over 450 million copies 在200多个国家和地区 in over 200 countries and areas 注释：copy,名词，一本(份,册);副本 copy,动词,抄写;模仿;复制10. 一位加拿大作家

12、a Canadian writer11. 在最初的时候in the very beginning12. 在电脑上搜索信息 search for information on the computer13. 一次at a time 14. 这些书我可以保留多长时间？How long can I keep the books?讲解：borrow意为“借进”，常和介词from搭配；lend意为“借出”，常和介词to搭配；keep意为“保留”；borrow和lend为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。15. 按时归还. return . on time16. 时间：befo

13、re, after, while, at first, soon, later, when顺序：first, second, next, then, finally,.增加：and, also, too, again,and then, either, moveover举例：for example,. 因果：because, since,as, so, as a result强调：never, infact,.对比：but,however,on the one hand.on the other(hand) , while, otherwise表举例：such as,like,and so o

14、n,.表强调：no/without any doubt(毫无疑问）,surely,.表目的：in order to,so that,for this purpose（为了）.表归纳总结：in a word, above all,in general（总之）.17. 扬帆出海去寻找遗失的宝藏 sail the sea to look for the hidden treasure18. 主角 the main character19. 自信的 adj. confident 自信心，自信 n. confidence20. 我不再像以前一样害羞。 I am not shy as I used to

15、be.21. 乐于做某事 be willing to do sth22. experience n. 经验，体验（不可数）；经历，阅历（可数） v.感受；亲身参与,亲身经历；发现. 23. 也许我长大了能成为一名作家! Maybe l can become a writer when I am older! P60-611. 为报告收集信息 collect information for a report2. 不同种类的书 different types/kinds of books3. 大量阅读read a lot4. 中国四大名著 the four great classical Chin

16、ese novels5. 就在我家对面 It is just opposite my home.6. 给某人许多关于.的建议give sb. lots of advice on.讲解：advice n. 不可数 建议 suggestion n. 可数 建议 advise v. 建议 建议做某事advise doing sth 建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth suggest v. 做事 建议做某事 suggest doing sth 建议某人做某事 suggest sb/ones doing sth.7. 他们帮我在繁忙的一天后得到放松。They help me relax after a busy day.8. 它们也为我开启了一个全新的世界。They also open up a whole new world to me.9. 开启；开创；开辟 open up