牛津译林七年级上册阅读专题讲解和练习.docx

1、牛津译林七年级上册阅读专题讲解及练习【知识梳理】判断正误型阅读在做判断正误型阅读时，可遵循以下方法：1.零任务通读，很多时候，我们做阅读题时可先快速通读全文，大概了解文章意思后，再仔细阅读每个题目，遇到试题内容与原文内容相近的，就立即找到原文对应位置仔细对照，即可找出正确的答案。2.带任务细读。有时我们在阅读文章前，可先仔细阅读文章后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，从而各个击破。3.对答案查读。做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。真题解析阅读材料，判断正（T）误（F)。Some students are talking about what the

2、y like to do after school.Lucy: I think music is my favourite. I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed after a days study. So I often listen to my favourite music after dinner.Kate: I like music too. But I only listen to Chinese songs. I like Jay Chous songs. I also

3、like playing the piano. But I cant play very well. When Im free, I also like reading. Reading makes me clever.Peter: I dont like music or reading. They are a waste of time. I think. I am a good basketball player.I can help our school team win. Dont you think its cool?Jacky: I am not a good basketbal

4、l player, but I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I feel great when I am on the football field. I can enjoy the World Cup on TV after the exam.Andy: I am not like most boys. I dont like sports very much. I just think reading is my favourite.I can learn a lot from books. I spend a

5、n hour reading books every day.( )1.The underlined word relaxed” means“紧涨”in Chinese.( )2. Peter thinks listening to music is cool.( )3. Andy and Kate like reading books.( )4. Jacky enjoys playing football games in the World Cup.( )5.These five students didnt talk about their homework.解析：通读文章可知，本篇短文

6、是同学们谈论课后喜欢做什么的话题，然后我们把5道判断题先了解一下，带着问题再去阅读。题1中提到单词 relaxed的意思，题2、3和4分别叙述了Peter、Andy、Kate以及Jacky的爱好情况，判断完后再把答案对着短文查读，确保准确无误。答案：1.F2.F3.T 4.F5.T方法归纳：如何根据上下文猜测词义猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考惠：1.根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑推理：2.运用语法知识进行语法分析；3.依靠常识和经验做出判断。小试身手阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F)。How lucky the man is!It is autumn. A young man comes to a

7、 forest. Hes walking in the forest. On his left is a river. On his right is the forest. Suddenly he sees two eyes looking at him from the trees. A tiger is getting ready to run to him. What should he do? He must jump into the river. But in the river, there is a big crocodile. Its mouth is open.The y

8、oung man closes his eyes. The tiger jumps over him. Then he opens his eyes. Aha! The tiger jumps into the crocodiles mouth.( )The man is walking in the forest.( )The man is on the left of the river.( )There is a tiger in the forest.( )The man closes his eyes.( )The crocodile is in the tigers mouth n

9、ow.TFTTF选择型阅读在做选择型阅读时，要掌握以下方法要领：1.读清题目，我们在阅读时一定要先看清题目，有时候我们根据题目就能了解文章的主旨。2.信息定位。在一些细节题中，如涉及数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节，还有人物、地点等名词，其他的还包括一些关键字眼等。3.判断推理，在阅读文章时，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义。4.检查答案。如果有拿不定主意的答案，一定要从原文中寻找依据。真题解析阅读短文，选择正确答案。One day, Mr Smith went to a dinner par

10、ty. He wore very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didnt look at him. They didnt ask him to sit at table. He wasnt happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him.T

11、hey gave him good food to eat.Mr Smith took off his coat, and took the food and said, Eat, coat!The other people were surprised and asked, What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr Smith answered, I am asking it to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didnt look at me. You didnt ask me to sit dow

12、n. Now I am wearing these nice clothes And you give me good food. Now I see, you gave the food to my coat, not to me.( )1.One day, Mr Smith went to A.a birthday partyB.a dinner partyC.an English party( )2.When Mr Smith came into the room, people didnt look at him. Why?A.Because Mr Smith wore old clo

13、thes.B.Because people didnt ask him to come.C.Because Mr Smith didnt say hello to them first,( )3.Why did Mr Smith go home quickly?A.Because he didnt want to stay there.B.Beenuse he went home for his best clothes.C.Because people there asked him to leave.( )4.Whats the meaning of “surprised” in Chin

14、ese?A.高兴的 B.不满的 C.惊讶的( )5.What can we know from this story?A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.B.A good coat should eat good food.C.We cant judge(判断）a man by his clothes.解析：题1，根据文章首句可知，Mr Smith是去参加一个晚宴。题2和3，根据文中信息可知，Mr Smith穿着旧衣服时，没有人邀请他吃饭，因此他决定回家换最好的衣服。题4，根据前句可知，当人们看到Mr Smith叫衣服吃饭时，肯定感到

15、很惊讶。题5，根据对语篇逻辑关系的分析和判断，得出文章的隐含意义是不要以貌取人。答案：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C方法归纳：如何获取段落的主旨大意获取段落的主旨大意，最有效的办法是找出主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：1.表述的意思比较概括，相对其他句子来看，这种概括性更为明显。2.句子结构比较简单，多数都不会采用长句、难句的形式。3.段落中其他的句子用来解释和支撑主题句所表述的主题思想。小试身手阅读短文，选择正确答案。Hello, Im Linda. I know a lot about the traffic rules,Now let me tell you something abou

16、t them. The traffic lights have three colours. Theyre red, green and yellow. Red means “Stop and wait. Yellow means Slow down and stop”. Green means Go”. You must pay attention to the traffic lights in the street. You must walk or drive on the right sideof the street.( )The red light means we must A

17、.stop and wait B.go C.slow down and stop( )The green light means we must A.stop and wait B.go C.slow down and stop( )We must pay attention to the A.subways B.traffic lights C.buses( )We must walk or drive of the street.A.on the right sideB.on the left sideC.in the middle ofABBA课堂练习Hello, Im Emily fr

18、om Kinsale, one of the most beautiful towns in the word. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland. Most people know our town because the seafood here is known by many people. The fish restaurants areas very wonderful and there are many good cook here. They cook the best fish for the t

19、ravelers. The food may be a little expensive, but people enjoy it very much.Kinsale is a wonderful place to visit because the town really has nice scenery(景色).It sits at the mouth of the River Bandon by the sea.You can go swimming in summer.You can also buy many souvenirs for your family or friends

20、here.They are quite cheap.And if you dont feel well,there is a small hospital in the town. People here are very friendly.They are ready to help if you have problems.Im sure you will enjoy your holiday in my hometown. Emilys hometownLocation(位置)Its in the (1) of Ireland.FoodKinsale is (2) for its sea

21、food.The cooks here cook the best fish in the world.ActivitiesPeople can enjoy (3) the beautiful scenery of the sea and that of the river.Facilities(设施)The souvenirs in the town do not (4) much.You can get help from a small hospital if you are ill.Local peopleThey are friendly and are always(5) .Key

22、s:south; famous; watching; cost; helpful【解析】1.词形转换题 ，It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland，southern的名词是south。2.信息转换题，Most people know our town because the seafood here is known by many people.be known by 近义词是be famous for。3.信息转换题 ，Kinsale is a wonderful place to visit because the t

23、own really has nice scenery(景色).景色是用来看的，所以用watch,enjoy 后加动名词，所以此空填watching。4.概括归纳题 ，You can also buy many souvenirs for your family or friends here. They are quite cheap.从此句可以看出souvenirs。5.概括归纳题 ，They are ready to help if you have problems. help的形容词是helpful。阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。The queue was

24、 too long.Mr Morison was very worried.She thought it would take only forty minutes to buy some beef in the market.So she didnt bring martin with her on a snowy morning.She left the little boy at home by himself.She was afraid that something would hurt him .She wanted to go home.But her husband hoped

25、 to eat the pizza she made.At last ,it was her turn,but one and a half hours passed. The woman hurried home.She put the bike in the yard.She heard martin crying in the room while she was opening the door.“oh,dear!”The woman ran to her son,with the basket in her hand. “Sorry!Mummy is late this mornin

26、g!Whats up?Has someone bullied(欺负) you?”“No,Mummy,”The boy said in tears,”I broke the bottle.”“Which one?The one full of oil?”“No, the empty one.”“Never mind,dear!I wont blame you if you dont tell a lie.Now tell me how it happened?”“I broke your watch with it.”1.What was the weather like that day?_2

27、.Who was Mr Morison worried about? _3.Why did Mr Morison buy the beef?_4.How long was Mr Morison in the queue?_5.What did Martin break at home？Keys：1.Snowy. 2.Her son. 3.Her husband hoped to eat the pizza she made. 4.One and a half hours. 5.Watch and bottle.课后练习阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F)。On a sunny morning, a

28、mouse rides a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he meets a big fat cat. He is very afraid of the cat. So he rides his bike away. However(然而），his bike is broken. He has to take a bus home. When he gets home, he is very hungry. He eats a bowl of noodles and drinks a glass of milk. After drinki

29、ng the milk, he begins to sweep the floor. When he is sweeping the floor, his grandma comes. He is very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooks him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they take a long walk in the park. They see a snake there and run away at once. When they go back home, they

30、are very tired. They take a bath and then go to bed.( )1.The mouse goes to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.( )2.The mouse is very happy to see the cat.( )3.When the mouse is sweeping the floor, his grandma comes.( )4.The mouse sees a tiger in the park after dinner and he runs away at once.( )5.In the evening, the mouse is very tired.FFTFT