现在分词和过去分词(专题演练).doc

1、现在分词和过去分词巩固练习一、用分词结构翻译句子 1. 在这里干活的人都来自农村。（定语）_2. 那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。（定语）_3. 有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。（定语）_4. 我昨天收到了一封用英文写的信。_5. 听到这个消息他们高兴(或激动)得跳了起来._6. 他们给我寄来一封信，希望得到我的支持。_7. 他在站在那里等公共汽车。_二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every da

2、y for the rest of my life I would die a really 1 man. I will stand in line for 5 minutes just to get on a ride that lasts 30 seconds. Each step that I take brings me closer and closer to my 2 of going on a ride of a lifetime. The 3 has me skipping around like a 4 year old.But during my first ride th

3、ere, that kind of thrill turned to absolute 4 when I made it to the front. 5 waiting in line I was now having a second thought. Quietly, I negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this 6 .From far away it looked 7 but when I was about to get in the drivers seat I 8 I forgot my li

4、cense. After some self motivation I finally made the move to 9 my seat.On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs 10 me. To me they were not only the route but also 11 challenges. Soon the track was full of such 12 tunnels that I could see only what was behind me but not in front.13 there we

5、re people around me with both of their hands in the 14 while I, knowing that things were going to get 15 grasped the handle on my seat. I wouldnt dare celebrate something that 16 me.Just like roller coasters, 17 is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is unpredictable when we go through va

6、rious 18 situations. The best thing to do when we meet anything 19 is to lift our hands and 20 whatever we do.1. A. oldB. happyC. braveD. unusual2. A. tensionB. hardshipC. motivationD. opportunity、3. A. excitementB. expectationC. pleasureD. anxiety4. A. patienceB. angerC. desireD. fear5. A. UnlessB.

7、 ThoughC. AfterD. Upon6. A. competitionB. commitmentC. debateD. experiment7. A.funB. smallC. normalD. mysterious8. A. regrettedB. realizedC. pretendedD. admitted9. A. takeB. quitC. reserveD. change10. A. behindB. beneathC. besideD. before11. A. mentalB. intellectualC. technicalD. environmental12. A.

8、 narrowB. darkC. longD. roundabout13. A. UnluckilyB. OddlyC. NervouslyD. Disappointingly14. A. glovesB. pocketsC. airD. seat15. A. vagueB. strangeC. boringD. rough16. A. confusedB. astonishedC. annoyedD. terrified17. A. lifeB. entertainmentC. dreamD. ride18. A. socialB. unexpectedC. seriousD. genera

9、l19. A. uncertainB. uncomfortableC. challengingD. exciting20. A. evaluateB. completeC. adoreD. Enjoy三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中选择正确的答案。AThe Parthenon in Athens is a building with a long and complex history. Built nearly 2,500 years ago as a temple celebrating the Greek goddess Athena, it was

10、 for thousands of years the church of the Virgin Mary of the Athenians, then a mosque (清真寺), and finally a ruin. The building was changed and the sculptures were much damaged over the centuries. By 1800 only about half of the original sculptural decoration remained.Between 1801 and 1805, Lord Elgin,

11、 the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, which controlled Athens, acting with the full knowledge and permission of the Ottoman authorities, removed about half of the remaining sculptures from the fallen ruins and from the building itself. Lord Elgin loved Greek history and transported the scul

12、ptures back to Britain. The arrival of the sculptures in London had a huge effect on the European public, greatly increasing interest in ancient Greek culture and influencing contemporary artistic trends. These sculptures were acquired from Lord Elgin by the British Museum in 1816 and since then the

13、y have all been on display to the public, free of charge.Since the early 1980s, however, the Greek government has argued for the permanent removal to Athens of all the Parthenon sculptures in the British Museum. They have also challenged the British Museum Board of Trustees legal title to the sculpt

14、ures.The British Museum, however, insists that it exists to tell the story of cultural achievement throughout the world, from the dawn of human history over two million years ago until the present day. The museum considers itself an important resource for the world: the breadth and depth of its coll

15、ection allows the world public to reexamine cultural identities and explore the complex network of interconnected world cultures.It also says that, within the context of this unparalleled collection, the Parthenon sculptures are an important representation of ancient Athenian civilization. Each year

16、 millions of visitors admire the artistry of the sculptures and gain insights on how ancient Greece influenced and was influenced by the other civilizations that it encountered(遭遇). 1. For most of its history people went to the Parthenon to_. A. admire the goddess Athena B. pray to their god C. sear

17、ch for sculptures D. learn about its complex history2. The underlined “it” (in Paragraph 4) refers to “_”. A. the British Museum B. the Greek government C. the Parthenon D. the British Museum Board of Trustees3. What can we learn about Lord Elgin from the passage? A. He is greatly admired in Greece.

18、 B. He worked for the Ottoman Empire. C. He saved the Parthenon sculptures from being destroyed. D. He had a deep interest in Greek culture.4. The authors main intention in writing this passage is to tell_. A. the history of the Parthenon and its sculptures B. what people can see in the British Muse

19、um C. why the British Museum refuses to return the sculptures D. the influence of Greece on British cultureBOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had: Be bold and brav

20、eand mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep wate

21、r, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you are sure you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound j

22、udgment, creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average play

23、er. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bulletand stopped him cold.”Boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the

24、extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lo

25、t better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.5. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty f

26、orces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.6. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.7. What was especially im

27、portant for Tims successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.8. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a bette

28、r life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.9. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.四、书面表达假定你是李

29、华，今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面表格中的个人信息，用英语写一封信，申请留学。姓名：李华性别：女出生年月：1993年6月毕业学校：北京新华中学学业：各门功课优异申请院校：美国哥伦比亚大学申请专业：计算机科学兴趣爱好：网络和英语电子邮箱：lihua93注意：1.信件必须包括以上内容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2. 词数：100左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哥伦比亚大学 the University of ColumbiaDear Sir or Madam,Im writing in the hope that

30、I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your university. _ _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua答案与解析一、用分词结构翻译句子 1. The men working here are all from the countryside.2. The man speaking to us has gone to Japan.3. There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.4. Yes

31、terday I received a letter written in English.5. Hearing the news, they jumped with joy(excitement).6. They sent a letter to me, hoping to get my support.7. He stood there waiting for the bus.二、完形填空本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己坐过山车的经历说明人生也具有同样的道理。艰难、困惑、挑战等都在人生路上，学会享受这些挑战与刺激。1. B。A. old老的；B. happy高兴的，幸福的；C. br

32、ave勇敢的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据前文的love和这里的虚拟语气假定实现愿望，那么将会幸福死去。故填B。2.D。A. tension紧张；B. hardship艰苦；C. motivation动力；D. opportunity机会，机遇。我经历的每一次进步都会让我越来越接近终身骑行的机遇。故选D。3. A。A. excitement兴奋；B. expectation期望；C. pleasure高兴；D. anxiety焦急。根据前文的each step，接近自己的梦想，此处应是兴奋。故选A。4. D。A. patience耐心；B. anger生气；C. desire渴望；D.

33、 fear害怕。与前文的thrill刺激相对应，起先感到害怕。故选D。5. C。A. Unless除非；B. Though虽然；C. After在之后；D. Upon在之上。Waiting动作发生在having动作之前，故填C。6.B。A. competition比赛；B. commitment保证，承诺；C. debate讨论。D. experiment实验。此时作者自己在给自己一份承诺，一份保证。故选B。7. A。A. fun有趣的；B. small小的；C. normal正常的；D. mysterious秘密的。根据前文作者喜爱这种过山车，应是看着有趣。故选A。8. C。A. regre

34、tted遗憾，后悔；B. realized意识到；C. pretended假装；D. admitted承认。根据下文的forgot my license判断应是假装。故选C。9. A。A. take带走；B. quit放弃；C. reserve保存；D. change改变。这时作者在进行一番自我激励后，坐到了自己的座位上。take ones seat坐下。故选A。10.D。A. behind在之后；B. beneath在之下；C. beside在旁边；D. before在之前。过山车经历的是起伏不断的山峰，现在在作者面前的就是这种情形。故选D。11. A。A. mental心理的，精神的；B.

35、 intellectual智力的；C. technical技术的；D. environmental环境的。根据下文的challenges判断应是心理的挑战。故选A。12. B。A. narrow窄的；B. dark黑暗的；C. long长的；D. roundabout迂回的，兜圈子的。根据下文的看不到前面，只看到后面，应是漆黑一片。故选B。13. B。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Oddly怪异地，反常地；C. Nervously紧张地；D. Disappointingly感到失望地。作者周围的人都很反常地两只手在空中抓，说明人们心中的恐惧感。故选B。14. C。A. gloves 手

36、套；B. pockets口袋；C. air空气；D. seat座位。与我坐在座位上紧紧抓住把手相比，人们只是在空中乱抓。故选C。15.D。A. vague模糊不清的；B. strange奇怪的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. rough粗糙的，不平静的，艰苦的，困难的。此时作者知道会更残酷，故紧紧抓住扶手。get tough变得困难、艰苦。故选D。16. D。A. confused混淆不清；B. astonished使震惊；C. annoyed使感到厌烦；D. terrified使感到害怕。与前文的dare对应。故选D。17. A。A. life生命，生活；B. entertainment

37、娱乐；C. dream梦想；D. ride骑车。作者从过山车的经历中得到人生哲理。故选A。18. B。A. social社会的，社交的；B. unexpected预想不到的；C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. general大题的，笼统的。与前文的darkness and light, and is unpredictable对应，应是不可预料的。故选B。19.C。A. uncertain不确定的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. exciting令人振奋发热。与前文的challenge相对应。故选C。20.D。A. evaluat

38、e估计，评价；B. complete完成；C. adore热爱，爱慕；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。此处作者鼓励人们学会享受刺激与挑战。故选D。三、阅读理解A篇短文大意：希腊政府想要回被英国搬到大英博物馆里的珍贵文物，遭到了英国政府的拒绝。1. B。根据原文第一段“Built nearly 2,500 years ago as., it was for thousands of years. then.”可知，建成后漫长的时间里，Parthenon是作为宗教场所使用的。2. A.。很显然这里指的是主句的主语The British Museum。句意为：大不列颠博物馆坚持认为自己的存在是为了讲述从

39、人类起源到现在的全世界的文化成就。3. D。由第二段对他的描述：acting with the full knowledgeloved Greek history等，可以推出，埃尔金勋爵对希腊文化有着浓厚的兴趣。4. C。文章首先简介了帕特农神殿的历史，然后介绍了里面的文物如何大量流入了英国大不列颠博物馆。接下来用大量的篇幅向我们介绍了英国政府拒绝希腊政府对于永久归还属于自己的东西这一要求的理由。B篇本文是一篇议论文。作者联系自己的经历说明了大胆的重要性，并鼓励人们有勇气和胆量。5. C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段It was usually because I had let fear of

40、 failure stop me from trying at all.可知作者过去没能达成目标是因为他害怕失败。故选C。6. B。词句猜测题，利用代入法。根据后句And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forcesgreater than most of us realize可知“行为略高于你的能力”。故选B。7. D。细节理解题。根据第四段首句Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones.可知在于他的精神力量。后面拿Tim作例子进一步阐述主题句，故选D。8. D。段落大意题。根

41、据第五段首句Boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight.可知大胆是一点点获得的。故选D。9. A。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知作者联系自己的经历说明了大胆的重要性，并鼓励人们有勇气和胆量。故选A。四、书面表达Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your unive

42、rsity. First, please allow me to take a brief introduction of myself. Im Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1993. I am graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June. Im an all-student with a keen interest in computers and the Internet. Besides, Im good at English. I know that the University

43、of Columbia is ranked among the most famous universities in the USA, and thats the very reason why Im now applying to further my university study in you Computer Science Department.I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. By the way, my email address is lihua93.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua