现在进行时易错题及解析.doc

1、【精品】现在进行时易错题及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1Tom, our manager, _ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Sunday.Ais leaving; takes offBwill leave; is taking offCis to leave; is going to take offDleaves; will take off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆，我们经理两天后要去美国，他叫我查明下周日最早的飞

2、机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，第二空是按时刻表即将做,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。考点：考查动词时态和语态【名师点睛】动词时态语态是高考考查的重点，也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化，因此，学习和掌握英语，就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去，现在和将来”，使用英语时，动词的时间背景是什么，我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时，用现在进行时表示即将做，一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做。要注意区别。2I some courses at university，so I cant work full time at the momentAta

3、keBam takingCtookDhave taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I cant work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态3（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia _ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.Ahad been increasing

4、ly feelingBincreasingly feltCwill increasingly feelDis increasingly feeling【答案】D【解析】句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。4Some researches have proved that water quality _ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.Ahas been declinedBis being declinedCi

5、s decliningDhad been declining【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意： 许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态5The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipeArepairBrepairedChave repairedDare repairing【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表

6、示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态6Food supplies in the earthquake area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.Aare being run outBare running outChave run outDhave been run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前，我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，排除C、D；run out是不及物动词短语，不能

7、直接用于被动语态，后接宾语时，需要与介词of连用，排除A，故选B。考点：考查时态和语态7Darling, the headache _ me. No wonder, you _ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.Akills; have watchedBis killing; have been watchingCis going to kill; were watchingDwas killing; had watched【答案】B【解析】先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧，

8、因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。8.- I hear you_at Smiths. - Yes, I _ there for about three months.Awork; had been workingBworked; was workingCare working; have been workingDworked; have worked【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据语境我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的，我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时，选C。9You _ football after school. Wh

9、y not go home and do your homework first?Aalways playedBhave always playedCare always playingDhave always been playing【答案】C【解析】考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。be always doing sth：“总是/老是做”，该句句意：“你老是放学就踢足球，为什么不先回家做功课？”该句描述的是现在一般的情况，故用现在时而不使用现在完成时，所以正确答案为C.考点：时态10Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is

10、 not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais changingBhas changedCwill have changedDwill change【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选A。11- Whats wrong with you, Kate? - The shoes dont fit me properly. They_ my feet.Ahave

11、hurtBare hurtingChad hurtDare hurt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。句意：凯特，你怎么啦？这双鞋不合脚，它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。考点：考查时态12 Oh, you said youd tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.Adeal; will come Bwas dealing; comeChave dealt

12、; have come Dhave been dealing; am coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。-对不起，我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作，第二空填现在进行时表示将来时，所以选D。考点：考查时态13As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxietyAwill be sufferedBare sufferingCwere sufferingDare being suffered【答

13、案】B【解析】B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。14Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.AexpectBare expectingChave expectedDwill expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发

14、生。15Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.Atakes offBis taking offChas taken offDtook off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing 可以表示最近的将来，常用的动词有come ，go， leave，take off 等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选B。考点：考查动词时态16Monitor?Im not monitor of our class. I _ with the teacher until th

15、e monitor is elected.Awill just helpBam just to helpCam just helpingDhave just helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：班长？我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作，选C。17- Joan, what_in your hand?- Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandmother.Ahad you heldBare you holdingCdo you holdDwill you hold【答案】B【

16、解析】本题考查时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B；18That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?Ahas playedBplayedCplaysDis playing【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时态，选D 。19Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips _ year by year.Ahad risenBriseCis risingDrose

17、【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。考点：考查主谓一致和时态20Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating【答案

18、】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。考点：考查时态21Its nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _ in a school.AtaughtBwas teachingCam teachingDhad been teaching【答案】C【解析】考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学，故选C。22(湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)What are they up to？Its so nois

19、y.Some students_a party.Ahave hadBare havingChad hadDwere having【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案：B23Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data，however，suggest that the trend .Achange Bbe changingCbe changed Dis changing【答案】D【解析】句意为：在许

20、多国家，“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而，一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意，故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。24Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语art

21、ifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。25Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？在上午11:40。come的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选D项，D项是过去将来时，不符合语境。26Have you moved into the new house?Not ye

22、t. It _.Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你搬进新家了吗？仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。27I “ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.Awas Bam doingChave done Dhad been doing【答案】B【解析】【详解

23、】考查时态。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆”，说明这件事情还未完成，正在做这件事。故选B。28-Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?-Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _ no less than 600 new artworks in it.Ais presenting Bhas presentedCwill present Dhas been presenting【答案】A【解析】【

24、详解】考查时态。句意：你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。29Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。30One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _ my options open until I hear from the others.Ahave keptBwill have keptCam keepingDkeep【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。考点：考查动词时态