牛津译林七年级上册一般过去时专题讲练.docx

1、牛津译林七年级上册一般过去时专题讲练【知识梳理】一、概念一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。具体为：1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I sent an email to my cousin last night.我昨天晚上给我的表弟发了一封电子邮件。They went fishing on the farm last weekend.他们上周末去农场钓鱼。2.表示过去某个阶段经常或反复发生的动作。如：My mother often told me stories when I was a child.当我是个小孩的时候，我妈妈经常给我讲故事。知识归纳：常用于一般过去时的时

2、间状语一般过去时的句子中常用的时间状语有：last night/week/month/year, yesterday,a moment ago, just now,three days ago, two years ago等.真题解析( )Sam always to school early, but he late for school this morning.A.go;is B.goes;does C.goes;was D.went;were解析：always用于一般现在时中，今天早上表示已经过去，用过去时。答案：C小试身手( )-What Helen do last Sunday?-

3、She to Disneyland.A.did;goes B.did;went C.does;goes改错。( )I go to the supermarket with Mum last night. A B C答案：B； A went二、基本结构1.一般过去时的肯定句的基本结构（1）be动词：主语+was/were +其他.如：He was a student last year.他去年是个学生。（2）行为动词：主语+行为动词的过去式+其他如：We made friends at school twenty years ago.我们二十年前在学校交朋友，在一般过去时肯定句的基本结构中，应注

4、意不同人称be动词或实义动词的正确使用，如下表：实义动词be 动词I liked it.I was a student.You liked it.You were a student.He/She liked it.He/She was a student.We/You/They liked it.We/You/They were students.不规则动词的过去式：原形过去式原形过去式am/iswasleaveareletbuildlosebeginlie（躺）blow makebuymeetbringputcatchreadcostridecomeringcanrundo/doessay

5、drinkseedrawselldrivesingeatsitfeelsleepfindspeakflystandgetswimgotakegiveteachgrowtellhavethinkkeepwearknowwrite真题解析( )My father his pictures me last week.A.showed;to B.shows;to C.showed;for解析：last week是表示过去的时间状语，show与to搭配。答案：A小试身手根据中文意思，完成句子。我们上周末看了一场动物秀。它很令人激动。We animal last weekend. It very exci

6、ting.答案：saw an；show；was2.一般过去时的否定句的基本结构一般过去时的否定句一般通过在实义动词前加助动词did not,后跟动词原形；be动词则在后面加not.如下表：实义动词be 动词I/ You/We/They did not like it.I was not a student.You were not a student.We/You/ They were not students.He/She did not like it.He/She was not a student.真题解析改为否定句。Helen did her homework last night.

7、Helen her homework last night.解析：一般过去时的否定句一般通过在实义动词前加助动词did not，后跟动词原形。答案：didnt do小试身手( )My cousin read write three years ago.A.didnt;and B.couldnt;or C.wasnt;or根据中文意思，完成句子。我们上周日没有在农场捉鱼。We fish the farm last Sunday.答案：B didnt catch；on3.一般过去时的一般疑问句的基本结构一般过去时的一般疑问句一般在句首加助动词did,后跟动词原形；be动词只需要与主语位置对调，句末

8、用问号。如下表：实义动词be动词Did you/they like it?Were you/they students?Were you a student?Did he/she like it?Was he/she a student?真题解析( )- your mother busy yesterday?-Yes,she a lot of housework.A.Was;was B.Did;did C.Was;did解析：yesterday是表示过去的时间状语，用过去时，busy 为形容词，前面用be动词。答案：C小试身手用所给词的适当形式填空。 you (send)an email to

9、 your e-friend last Sunday?改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。My father caught a big fish yesterday.- your father a big fish yesterday?-No, he 根据中文意思，完成句子。“刘涛去年中秋节赏月了吗?”“是的，他赏月了。”- Liu Tao the moon last Mid-Autumn Festival?- ,he 答案：Did；send Did；catch；didnt Did；watch；Yes；did4.一般过去时的特殊疑问句的基本结构一般过去时的特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句?”构成。如

10、：We went to the Ocean Park yesterday.Where did you go yesterday?They had a birthday party at Su Yangs house last Saturday.When did they have a birthday party at Su Yangs house?She visited Hong Kong in her summer holiday.What did she do in her summer holiday?真题解析did not you( )- did not you go to the

11、Bund?-Because I had a fever.A.What B.Why C.When解析：because引导的答句应用疑问词why来询问。答案：B小试身手用所给词的适当形式填空，-Where you a kite yesterday?-I a kite in the park.(fly)对画线部分提问。Mike went to bed late last night. Mike to bed late?根据中文意思，完成句子。“李老师待在伦救多长时间?”“他在那儿待了两个月。”- Mr Li in London?-He there two 答案：did；fly；flew when d

12、id；go How long did；stay；stayed；for；months【随堂小练】一、按要求填空或写句子。1.There was a desk in the living room.(对画线部分提问） in the living room?2.Did Marys classmates sing in the music room?(做肯定回答） 3.He was in the market yesterday moming.(改为否定句） 4.he, yesterday, home, Did, late, come(?)(连词成句) 5.Tony doesnt go for a p

13、icnic every Sunday.(将画线部分改为last Sunday)Tony for a picnic last Sunday.6.John took some photos on his holiday.(改为一般疑问句） John on his holiday?7.Did they play football after school?(做否定回答） 答案：1.What was 2.Yes，they did3.He wasnt in the market yesterday morning4.Did he come home late yesterday5.didnt go 6.

14、Did；take any photos 7.No，they didnt二、根据实际情况回答问题。1.Where were you this moming? 2.What day was it yesterday? 3.What did your mother do last might? 4.Did you go to school just now? 5.Were you in the cinema last weekend? 三、圈出句中的一处错误，并改正在横线上。1.My father work in Shanghai last year. 2.Last Friday is Bens b

15、irthday. 3.They play basketball after class yesterday. 4.Did Sarah cleaned her bedroom an hour ago? 5.He doesnt do exercise last weekend. 答案：1.work改为worked 2.is改为was 3.play改为played 4.cleaned改为clean 5.doesnt改为didnt四、用be动词的正确形式填空。1.She a music teacher now.2.She very excited last night.3.They in the sa

16、me group last week.4.There a sign on the floor last Wednesday.5.Yesterday the second of January.6.Bill and Lucy good friends two years ago.7.I at the post office just now.8.My sister a student in 1997.Now she works in a hospital答案：is；was；were；was；was；were；was；was五、单项选择。( )1. Jims father trees just n

17、ow.A.planted B.plants C.plant( )2.Did they the floor on Sunday?A.swept B.sweeps C.sweep( )3.John very sad last night.A.is B.are C.was( )4.-Was she in Sunny School three years ago?-Yes, A.she was B.she is C.she does( )5.She homework last night.A.doesnt do B.didnt do C.didnt did( )6.They a cartoon sho

18、w last Monday.A.watch B.watched C.watches( )7.-Can you ?-Yes. I the day before yesterday.A.dance;danced B.dances;dance C.danced;danced( )8. they at the school gate yesterday afternoon?A.Was B.Were C.Did答案：ACCAB BAB六、英汉互译。1.She got up early this morning. 2.There was a car in front of the house just now. 3.All the students were very excited. 4.昨天我们参观了农场。 5.上周五我们看了一部电影。 答案：1.她今天早上起得早。2.刚才有一辆小汽车在房子面前。3.所有的学生都很兴奋。4.We visited a farm yesterday. 5.We saw a film last Friday.