电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案(完美版).doc

1、真题一一、交际英语1、-Hello,ImDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-_A：Areyou?B：Nicetomeetyoutoo.C：Yes.D：Verynice.答案：B2、-Happybirthdaytoyou!-_A：Happybirthdaytoyou!B：IamverygladC：ThatsallrightD：Thankyou答案：D3、-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStates.-_A：WhatcanIdoforyou?B：Nicetomeetyou.C：Pleasekeepintouch.D：

2、Haventseenyouforages.答案：B4、-Imsorry.Ilostthekey.-_A：Well,itsOK.B：No,itsallright.C：Youarewelcome.D：Youarewrong.答案：A5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-_A：Speaking,please.B：Oh,howareyou？C：Imlistening.D：ImDon.答案：A二、阅读理解1、Snowflakeslooklikewhitestarsfallingfromthesky.Buttherehavebeentimeswhensnowhaslooke

3、dred,green,yellow,orblack.Therehavebeensnowflakesofalmosteverycolor.Thinkhowitwouldseemtohavecoloredsnowflakescomingdownallaroundyou.BlacksnowfellinFranceoneyear.AnotheryeargreysnowfellinJapan.Itwasfoundthatthesnowwasmixedwithashes.Thismadeitlookdark.Redsnowhadcomedowninothercountries.Whenthishappen

4、ed,thesnowwasmixedwithreddust.Mostsnowlookswhite,butitisreallythecolorofice.Snowisicethatcomesfromsnowcloud.Eachsnowflakebeginswithasmalldropoffrozenwater.Morewaterformsaroundthisdrop.Thewaythewaterfreezesgivesthesnowflakesitsshape.Notwosnowflakesareeverjustthesamesizeorshape.Sometimesthesnowflakesa

5、rebrokenwhentheycomedown.Othersnowflakesmeltastheyfall.Allsnowflakesareflatandhavesixsides,iftheyarenotbrokenormelted.Whentheairiscoldanddry,thefallingsnowflakesaresmallandhard.Iftheairwetandwarm,thesnowflakesarebigandsoft.Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseesnowflakesasbigasyourheadfallingfromthesky?Ithappened

6、onceintheUnitedStates.Itcouldhappenagain.(1)、Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthatsometimessnowhasdifferentcolors.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Notwosnowflakesarejustthesamesize,butallsnowflakesarehard.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Snowflakesbeginwithcloud.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Thebiggerthesnowflakesare,thesoftertheyare.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Blac

7、ksnowfellonlyinEuropeanCountries.A：TB：F答案：B2、TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeopleslivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouis

8、intendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabol

9、ished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeop

10、lelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(1)、Whatsthispassageabout?A：France.B：KingLouis.C：TheFrenchRevolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Whichdidnothappenin1789?A：TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B：Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C：Thegovernmentwasntwellrun.D：KingLouisXIVwasinpower.答案：B(3)、W

11、herewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A：InVersailles.B：InAustria.C：InPrussia.D：InBastille.答案：D(4)、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordabolishedmean?A：Putoff.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A：July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B：ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C：Lo

12、uisswife,Mariewaskilled.D：Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.答案：D三、词汇与语法1、Howcanhe_ifheisnot_?A：listen;hearingB：hear;listeningC：belistening;heardD：behearing;listenedto答案：B2、Itscoldoutside.Youdbetter_yourcoat.A：wearB：dressC：putonD：in答案：C3、WhenIgothome,mylittlebrotherwas_.A：sleptB：sleepC：aslee

13、pD：tosleep答案：C4、IllgiveyouaringifMike_tomorrow.A：comesB：willcomeC：cameD：iscoming答案：A5、Illhaveacupofcoffeeand_.A：twobreadsB：twopieceofbreadsC：twopiecesofbreadsD：twopiecesofbread答案：D四、完型填空Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfir

14、st_1_tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe_2_;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinth

15、is_3_iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto_4_.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe_5_andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：w

16、ayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：C五、英译汉(1)、Allthatglittersisnotgold.(2)、Igotmarriedtenyearsago.(3)、Excuseme.Wheresthenearestpolicestation?(4)、There

17、sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简单介绍中国新年即春节；2.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。TheChineseNewYear真题二一、交际英语1、-Ivepassedtheexamination.-_A：Whatapity.B：Ihatetheexam.C：Congratulations.D：Comeon.答案：C2、-MerryChristmas!-_.A：IhopesoB：ReallyC：ThankyouD：Thesametoyou答案：D3、-Howarey

18、ou,Bob?-_A：Howareyou?B：Imfine.Thankyou.C：Howdoyoudo?D：Nicetomeetyou.答案：B4、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?_A：Whodidthat?B：Whatswrongwithhim?C：Howdidthathappen?D：Whywashesocareless?答案：C5、-Whosspeaking?-ThisisTom.A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C二、阅读理解1、Oilissoimportantthatiti

19、ssometimescalledblackgold.Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.Oilishardtofind,becau

20、seitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferen

21、tspeeds.Wecanusethemtofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthisblackgold.(1)、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfoundonlyunderwater.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Soundwave

22、stravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Manythingsaremadefromoil.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportantforusbuthardtofind.A：TB：F答案：A2、BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwo

23、countriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthe

24、pastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChiracsbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardS

25、chroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesntstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeint

26、heoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrancescloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrench

27、arenothappywithBritainscloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsofdoubtfulfriendship,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Heresone:WhatsthebestthingaboutBritainsrelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(1)、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis_.A：fri

28、endlyB：impoliteC：brotherlyD：amixtureofloveandhate答案：D(2)、ThewarinIraqdoes_totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A：goodB：harmC：neithergoodnorharmD：bothgoodandharm答案：D(3)、TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto_andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto_.A：Germany;AmericaB：America;GermanyC：Germany;GermanyD：America;Americ

29、a答案：A(4)、_aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_.A：AmericanpeopleBritainB：BritishpeopleGermanyC：FrenchpeopleBritainD：BritishpeopleFrance答案：D(5)、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?_A：AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B：TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfri

30、endlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C：FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthemD：TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.答案：C三、词汇与语法1、Thiskindofmaterialexpands_thetemperatureincreasing.A：toB：forC：withD：at答案：C2、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustntread

31、_letter.A：anyoneselsesB：anyoneselseC：anyoneelsesD：anyoneelse答案：C3、Thescientistsare_aseriesofexperimentstolearnmoreabouthowthebodyadaptstoweightlessness.A：definingB：havingC：carryingD：doing答案：D4、Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearher_afterclass.A：singB：tosingC：singsD：sang答案：A5、IllgiveyouaringifMike_tomorrow.

32、A：comesB：willcomeC：cameD：iscoming答案：A四、完型填空MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe_1_intheUK.Helivesand_2_withMrandMrsGreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferentfood.Forbreakfast,MrandMrsGreenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables,sometimestheyhavefruits.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldntlikevegetabl

33、esatthebreakfasttime.Lunchisatone_3_.MrandMrsGreenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.Mumudoesntlikethem.Hethinkstheyre_4_.Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,hedlikesomefruits._5_MrandMrsGreenusuallyhaveafternoontea.Fordinner,MrandMrsGreenhavesoup,beef,vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldntlikeanybeef,hedlikesomenoodles.

34、(1)、A：eatsB：isC：ButD：oclockE：bad答案：B(2)、A：eatsB：isC：ButD：oclockE：bad答案：A(3)、A：eatsB：isC：ButD：oclockE：bad答案：D(4)、A：eatsB：isC：ButD：oclockE：bad答案：E(5)、A：eatsB：isC：ButD：oclockE：bad答案：C五、英译汉(1)、Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhavetodevoteallyoureffortstoit.(2)、Iexpectshewillhavechangedhermindbyto

35、morrow.(3)、Wealllikeherbecauseshesveryhelpful.(4)、Mygrandpaisusedtogettingupearly.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.手机的好处；2.手机带来的问题。AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheMobilePhone真题三一、交际英语1、-Ireallydontknowhowtothankyouenough.-_.A：NoproblemB：ThinknothingofitC：NotatallD：Itdoesntmat

36、ter答案：B2、-IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward.-_A：Pleasewaitforaminute.B：Areyousick?C：Tellmeaboutyourappointment.D：Dr.Edwarddidnttellme.答案：A3、-Whosspeaking?-ThisisTom.A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C4、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-_Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenu

37、e.Youcantmissit.A：Ibegyourpardon?B：Whatdoyoumean?C：Yourewelcome.D：Mm,letmethink.答案：D5、-Imsorry.Ilostthekey.-_A：Well,itsOK.B：No,itsallright.C：Youarewelcome.D：Youarewrong.答案：A二、阅读理解1、Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.Thescientistsinthislaboratoryareexperimenting

38、onmice.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Atthistime,overonehundredexperimentsarebeingdoneinthislaboratory.Inoneoftheseexperiments,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydie

39、t.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups,andthethirdgroupofmiceiseatingthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmice.Buttheyaremo

40、reactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Butt

41、heyareonlylivingabouttwoyears,notthethreeyearsormoreofthethinnermice.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyarentashealthy.Theyresickmoreoften

42、thantheothertwogroups.(1)、Thescientistsinthelaboratoryarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodanddiet.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、Thefirsttwogroupsarereceivingthemostfood.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Thefirstgroupisthethinnestbecausetheydonothaveahealthydiet.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Normalmiceusuallylivefortwoyears.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、T

43、hetexttellsusthatpeoplewhoeatlessandexercisemorewilllivelonger.A：TB：F答案：A2、Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournationsc

44、onsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicon

45、e.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmangetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefigure

46、siconsandothersmerecelebrities?Thatshardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragic