2023届北京市海淀区九年级中考二模英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、第1页/共9页 2023 北京海淀初三二模 英 语 2023.05 学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_ 考生须知 1本试卷共 8页,共两部分,共 38 道题,满分 60分。考试时间 90分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上,选择题用 2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分第一部分 本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分,共 6分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择

2、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.This is Marys English book._ is at home.A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine2.Our school library opens_ 8 a.m.on weekdays.A.atB.forC.inD.of3._ was your trip to Yunnan,Tom?It was wonderful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where4.John,_ you please take out the trash?OK,Mum.Ill do it right away.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.ne

3、ed5.Read these books,_ youll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.A.thoughB.unlessC.andD.but6.Linda is_ in art than her sister Lily.A.creativeB.more creativeC.most creativeD.the most creative7.We_ a survey about students reading habits last weekend.A.doB.didC.have doneD.will do8.Millions of to

4、urists_ the Great Wall every year.A.visitB.will visitC.visitedD.have visited9.I _ a video call with Grandma when Dad arrived home.A.haveB.will haveC.am havingD.was having10.Time flies.Mr.Smith _English in our school for three years.We all enjoy his classes.A.teachesB.will teachC.has taughtD.was teac

5、hing11.The graduation party_ in the school hall next month.A.was heldB.will be heldC.heldD.will hold12.Jack,do you know _?Sure.Once a week would be OK.A.how long should I water the plantsB.how long I should water the plants 第2页/共9页 C.how often should I water the plants D.how often I should water the

6、 plants 二、完形填空（每题 1 分,共 8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。The alarm clock went off for the second time.Tired from staying up late to watch a movie,Maddie unwillingly dragged herself out of bed.She loved movies,and she often stayed up late to watch them on TV.She_13_ got dressed,took a

7、bite of her breakfast,and raced to school.During the first lesson,Maddie had a_14_ time focusing.She was staring out of the window when her teacher,Ms.Lorenz called her.“Maddie,I think youve forgotten your homework again,”Ms.Lorenz said.“How about finishing it today at school?”Maddie agreed.After sc

8、hool,she thought about the_15_ for a while.Then she decided to write about a girl who loved movies.To make the story more fun,she decided to give the girl the ability to jump into the action of any movie she wanted.Maddie became so_16_ in writing her story that at first she didnt hear Ms.Lorenz tell

9、 her she could go home.When she had finished it,she gave it to Ms.Lorenz.When Ms.Lorenz returned the story,there was green ink everywhere.Maddie_17_ her way of feedbackMs.Lorenz used green ink to make corrections because she thought students connected red ink with bad feelings.That night,Maddie exam

10、ined her story.She_18_ when she reached the last page and saw the words,“Nice job,Maddie!Your plot is exciting.I wish I could jump into movies!Write another piece to correct your mistakes and give it to me next week.”The words made Maddie want to do better.Right away,she rewrote the story,taking car

11、e to_19_ her mistakes.The next morning,she put her story into the homework box.And she got more encouraging words and instructions from Ms.Lorenz.Little by little,Maddie got better about completing homework and turning it in on time.She also worked on new movie ideas and discussed them with Ms.Loren

12、z.Her writing and grades were gradually improving.Her love for movies,along with her teachers _20_,opened up a new world of learning.13.A.angrily B.carefully C.hurriedly D.properly 14.A.hard B.busy C.fair D.cool 15.A.goal B.task C.plan D.list 16.A.experienced B.disappointed C.surprised D.involved 17

13、.A.liked B.missed C.improved D.questioned 18.A.froze B.smiled C.dreamt D.regretted 19.A.mark B.prove C.correct D.accept 20.A.comfort B.promise C.decision D.guidance 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分,共 26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A A.Pet and Feed Animals B.Pick Your Own 第3页/共9页 C.Grow Vegetables D.B

14、uy Fresh Products For questions 21-23,match the activities with the headings(A-D).There is one heading you do not need.If you are looking for a place for you and your kids to spend some quality time,a local farm is a good choice.Here are the activities you can do there.21._ Whether it is tomatoes or

15、 beans,your kids can grow them with the help of a farmer.They can dig their hands into the soil,plant seeds(种子),water the plants and finally get full-grown vegetables.They can have much fun while learning the basics of farm work.22._ Have your kids ever tried picking fruit or vegetables directly fro

16、m the plants?Its a hands-on activity that can help kids experience the hard work of farmers.They can also learn about different kinds of produce.23._ A local farm usually has animals that your children can feed or pet,such as pigs,ducks,and chickens.Kids can touch the animals,play with them,and feed

17、 them.Even adults can enjoy the pleasant experience.B It was a school trip.My friends and I were taking photos in the street of Vienna,trying to record the beauty of a foreign country.The change in climate had made my contacts(隐形眼镜)dry out quite often,so I was wearing my glasses.But I didnt think th

18、e glasses looked good on me,so for any photo I was in,I would take them off.When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera,I heard a tiny“ping!”a screw(螺丝)fell off my glasses and they separated in half.Hurriedly,my friends and I began to search for the tiny screw.We looked everywhere,but it was

19、 nowhere to be found.I was close to tears.How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing clearly?!Just at that moment,my friend saw a store with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of glasses.To try our luck,we raced into the store.Not speaking any German,we did o

20、ur 第4页/共9页 best to explain the situation.A friendly old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store.After a while,he came back into the room.Smiling softly,he handed me my glasses,fully fixed.I tried to ask the man how much it would cost.However,the man just smiled at me and sai

21、d,“For you?I will do it for free.”That is the kindest thing a stranger has ever done for me.While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language,this man,with a business to run,still gifted me that tiny,necessary screw-thus the ability to see for the rest of my trip and also a memo

22、ry to be treasured.24.What happened in front of Vienna State Opera?A.The writer fell to the ground.B.The writers contacts dried out.C.The writer made new friends.D.The writers glasses broke apart.25.How did the writer feel when she found the store?A.Regretful.B.Hopeful.C.Interested.D.Disappointed.26

23、.The writer will treasure the memory because_.A.she was moved by a stranger B.she was gifted a set of screws C.she liked the view in Vienna D.she picked up a new language C Most kids know its wrong to shout at or hit someone.But what if that someone is Alexa-an AI(Artificial Intelligence 人工智能)speake

24、r,or Roomba-a robot cleaner?A new study by Teresa Flanagan,a developmental psychologist from Duke University,found that kids aged four to eleven felt neither Roomba nor Alexa should be shouted at or attacked.However,that feeling weakened as kids grew into their teens.Flanagan was inspired to do the

25、research after watching some movies about robots.“In those movies,we see adults interacting with robots in terrible ways,”said Flanagan.“But how would kids interact with them?”Flanagan invited 127 children aged four to eleven to take part in the study.The kids were asked to watch a video of the two

26、devices(设备)and then answer a few questions,like whether it was wrong to attack Al devices and how smart and sensitive they thought Alexa was compared to Roomba.Flanagan studied the survey data and found something encouraging.Overall,kids decided that both Alexa and Roomba,unlike humans,probably were

27、nt ticklish(怕痒)and wouldnt feel pain when they got hit.However,they gave Alexa,but not Roomba,high marks for mental and emotional abilities,such as being able to think or getting upset when someone was mean to it.“Young children think Alexa,even without a body,has emotions and a mind,”Flanagan said.

28、“But they dont think Roomba does maybe that has something to do with Alexas ability to have verbal(语音的)communication.”Although they believed the two intelligent devices had different abilities,children across all ages 第5页/共9页 agreed it was wrong to hit or shout at the machines.However,the older kids

29、 got,the more they reported it would be more acceptable to attack devices.The findings offer new ideas about the changing relationship between children and intelligent devices and raise important questions about how we are supposed to treat them in general and as parents.Should adults,for example,mo

30、del good behavior for their kids by thanking Al devices for their help?For now,Flanagan is trying to understand why children think it is wrong to attack intelligent devices.27.Why does Flanagan mention some movies in Paragraph 3?A.To present how robots influence children.B.To stress the importance o

31、f Al technology.C.To explain where the research idea came from.D.To show the popularity of childrens TV shows.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Adults set a good example on treating AI.B.Flanagan studied the data with the help of AI.C.Alexa has more physical feelings than Roomba.D.Younger kids

32、 hold a friendlier attitude to Al devices.29.What will Flanagan probably do next?A.Examine what good manners kids show toward AI.B.Test whether Alexa is much smarter than Roomba.C.Survey how adults interact with intelligent devices.D.Study why kids think AI is worthy of nice treatment.D Awe is the f

33、eeling of amazement and respect mixed with surprise.Research shows that awe experiences decrease stress and anxiety and increase positive(积 极 的)emotions and overall satisfaction in life.It can also improve our relationships,making us more likely to help others and more supported.Most of us connect a

34、we with something unusual and beautiful:nature,music or a spiritual experience.But ordinary people can bring about awe too.Research shows we can be awed by our nearest and dearestthe people sitting next to us,or talking on the other end of the phone.Psychologists call this interpersonal awe.Often,th

35、is interpersonal awe is how people respond(反应)to lifes big changes,like seeing a babys first steps or a friend fighting against cancer.Yet interpersonal awe happens in our everyday life,too.John Bargh,a psychologist,said he was“truly awe struck”by his then-5-year-old daughter while dining in a McDon

36、alds years ago.When she heard another child crying across the restaurant,she took the toy from her Happy Meal,walked over and handed it to him.We cant make someone else behave in an awesome way,but we can get prepared to notice it when they do and take steps to strengthen the emotions positive effec

37、ts.To increase your chances of feeling awed by people around you,Marianna Craziosi,an expert in positive psychology,suggests you direct your attention to peoples positive sides and catch them at their best.You may think your brother or friend is selfish;there may be a little truth to that,but its 第6

38、页/共9页 never the whole story.“Try to find examples of him helping others or doing something great.In other words,become a field scientist,like Jane Goodall,”Graziosi said.To help you recognize and remember a special experience,say out loud“Wow,that was awesome!”when awe strikes you.Enjoy it in the mo

39、ment and tell others about it.This will strengthen your positive emotions.And recall it or write about it later.Studies show awe can be drawn again simply by remembering an awe experience.When you feel awed by people around you,thank them and let them know just how much their actions affect you.This

40、 makes the other person feel good and can give your relationship an improvement.And youll also have high levels of happiness and psychological well-being.Awe could be anywhere.Perhaps awe,while an ordinary response to the extraordinary,is also an extraordinary response to the ordinary.30.You are lik

41、ely to feel interpersonal awe when_.A.you listen to a CD of a popular singer B.you read a book about a famous person C.you get a surprise help from your family D.you watch a beautiful sunset with friends 31.By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 5,Graziosi suggests that we should_.A.read about

42、how to get on with others B.try to get a full picture of other people C.watch carefully how others do their jobs D.learn from an expert in positive psychology 32.The writer would probably agree that_.A.awe often comes from senses of satisfaction B.awe moments are usually very difficult to create C.n

43、ature provides the most awe in our everyday life D.recalling awe experiences strengthens relationships 33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Respond to Awe in Everyday Life B.Spread Awe to People Around C.Express Thanks to Awesome People D.Take down Awesome Moments 第二部分

44、 本部分共 5 题,共 20 分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第 34-36 题每题 2分,第 37 题 4分,共 10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Its easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends,but saving money can be even more exciting.Thats because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to all kinds of adventures.T

45、he key to successful saving is setting a goal.Get a pen and paper,and write down how much it costs,then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal.Its important to be realistic because youll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penn

46、y.Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster.To avoid accidentally spending your savings,its a good idea to keep them separate from the rest 第7页/共9页 of your money.You could do this by using a money box or a savings account(账户).When you

47、 save your money in a savings account,you have the opportunity to earn interest.This is money that a bank pays you for leaving the money there and the longer you leave money in a savings account,the more interest you will earn.Some savings accounts allow you to take out money whenever you like,but s

48、ome will keep your money locked away for a certain time.Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids future.Once you get the hang of saving,you can set some more bigger goals.Perhaps you want to start saving for university,or youd like to travel the w

49、orld when you finish school.Remember,you can save for more than one thing at a time,as some of your goals might take monthsor even years to achieve.If youre new to saving,start off by thinking of some fun goals,like taking a vacation or going to a concert.Every penny you save brings you one step clo

50、ser to reaching your goaland what could be more exciting than that?34.What is the key to successful saving?35.How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings?36.Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids?37.If you get pocket money from your parents every week,will you consider sett