最新八年级英语下册语法填空题集锦经典.doc

1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空题集锦经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 A new term begins. We are glad _（return）to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject _. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is _（interest） Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from _（English）

2、. He is friendly and _（knowledge） He advises us _（study） hard. In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and _. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was _（pancake）, but she didnt like meat. To our _Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked _（copy） other

3、s homework, for he didnt like study.【答案】 to return；Physics；interesting；England；knowledgeable；to study；hated；pancakes；surprise；to copy/ copying 【解析】【分析】文章大意：新学期我们多了一门新科目物理，老师是MrSmith，在第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。 （1）句意：我们很高兴再次回到学校。return，回到，动词。固定结构begladtodosth.，很高兴做某事，故填toreturn。 （2）句意：在八年级，我们有了一门新学科物理。根据生活常识可知，

4、物理是八年级的课程，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Physics。 （3）句意：但有些学生认为这很有趣。interest，名词，兴趣。根据题干中的is可知此句需要形容词，表示有趣的，故填interesting。 （4）句意：他来自英国。English，英国人，名词。固定结构，befrom+国家或地区名词，来自某地，故填England。 （5）句意：他很友好，知识渊博。knowledge，知识，名词。由friendly及and提示，可知此句需要形容词，故填knowledgeable。 （6）句意：他建议我们要努力学习。study，学习，动词；固定结构，advisetodosth.，建议做某事，故填t

5、ostudy。 （7）句意：在第一堂课上，史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。根据下文语句Kate told us her favourite food was 8 （pancake）, but she didnt like meat.提示可知，Smith询问的是喜欢的与不喜欢的，故填hated。 （8）句意：凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。pancake，煎饼，可数名词。表示泛指要用复数形式，故填pancakes。 （9）句意：令我们惊奇的是。固定短语，toonessurprise，令某人惊奇，故填surprise。 （10）句意：他喜欢抄别人的作业，因为他不喜欢学习。copy，抄袭；动词。固

6、定结构liketodosth.=likedoingsth.，喜欢做某事，故填tocopy或copying。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted

7、 to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）. With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _（wear） a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She sai

8、d it was _（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her_（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _（finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _

9、（go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去

10、跳伞，潜水。 （1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是 ， 故填but。 （2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。 （3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填me

11、mbers。 （4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing。 （5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。 （6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。 （7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填t

12、o finish。 （8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men ， 故填men。 （9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went。 （10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的

13、语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots _different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There _（be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and croc

14、odiles. They _（keep ）in the natural environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed _（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to _（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldnt carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of _（wonderfu

15、l）photos of my holiday in Sydney The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater _saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge_（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw _old parrot which could talk It made a great

16、_（impress）on me. I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】 of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful ；and；teeth；an；impression 【解析】【分析】 本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。 （1）句意： 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lots of，固定搭配，许多，故填of。 （2）句意： 那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are，故填are。 （

17、3）句意： 它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填are kept。 （4）句意： 我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填to touch。 （5）句意： 如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代 kangaroos ，它们，故填them。 （6）句意： 这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据 one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+mo

18、st+形容词，故填the most wonderful。 （7）句意： 野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。 根据 freshwater和saltwater可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。 （8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填 teeth。 （9）句意： 我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。 （10）句意： 它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression，故填impressio

19、n。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空 Miss Evans is from the city _Chicago. She has _（stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days _week. Every day she _（get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，sh

20、e had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she _（finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. _Miss Evans helped him _his homework after supper. After that she liked_（read）or surfing the net. She _to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. Shes busy. But she says she _（enjoy）working here because the Chinese peo

21、ple are very friendly. 5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that i

22、t _（cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and commun

23、ication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people _（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much_（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine no

24、w. Thats why several countries are trying hard _（carry） out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.6语法填空 My friend, James, has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the universe _he wants to know what the space is like. He is a cook. He likes _（Italy）food very much, so he has already

25、 _to Italy to study. Now, he is very good at _（cook）and becomes an excellent cook. He will enter a _（compete）this year, and it will _him 2. If he _（win）, his dram will come true because the first prize is a trip _the space and he will stay in an environment with _air. James thinks it must be an _（am

26、aze）experience. 7【答案】watching；often/always/usually；any；So；ago；working；began/started；much；angry；idea 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的祖父从不看电视。但不知道什么原因在他六十岁时谁改变了他的想法，非常爱看电视。（1）考查动名词。句意：他认为人们花太多的时间看电视。spenddoing sth固定句型，联系上文中watched TV 可知该填写动名词watching。（2）考查副词。句意：他的一些朋友通常谈轮体育节目、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语；结合语境可知故填写频度副词o

27、ften/always/usually。（3）考查代词。句意：他们从来不读任何书籍或在晚上出去。联系副词never 可知此处该填写any。（4）考查连词。句意：所以他不买电视。前面说明不买电视的原因，故填写表示结果的连词so 。（5）考查副词。句意：两年前，我爷爷60岁了。此处填写副词ago。（6）考查动名词。句意：他停止了在医院工作。stop doing sth”停止工作“，所以此处填写动名词working 。（7）考查动词时态。句意：他开始看所有的新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写began/started。（8）考查副词。句意：他对世界了解很多。所填词修饰比较级more，所以填副

28、词much。（9）考查形容词。句意：现在如果他正在看电视你惹他麻烦时，我的祖父会很生气。angry，”生气的“，在句中作表语。（10）考查名词。句意：我不明白他六十岁时谁改变了他的主意。根据题意，填idea。【点评】本题考点涉及动名词，副词，代词，连词，动词时态，形容词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。8【答案】against；difficult /hard；before；beat；mistakes；enough；chance；second；cheer；scored 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者他

29、们队和其他的队进行比赛，他们一步步怎样获胜的。（1）考查介词。句意：今天是对抗市最佳学校队比赛的一天。be against“对抗赛”。根据句意，故填against。（2）考查形容词。句意：我们教练说我们会获胜，但是也是会有些困难的。根据句意，故填difficult/hard。（3）考查介词。句意：我们比赛前热身，但是我们没有说太多的话。根据句意，故填before。（4）考查动词。句意：对于我们来说击败另一个队是很重要的。根据句意，故填beat。（5）考查固定短语。句意：我们犯了很多错误。make mistakes固定短语“犯错误”，根据句意，故填mistakes。（6）考查副词。句意：对于球来

30、说，我们不够认真。此处enough修饰形容词，副词，放形容词或副词之后。根据句意，故填enough。（7）考查名词。句意：你比他们更快一些，你有很好的机会。根据句意，故填chance。（8）考查序数词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们的欢呼，这让我们更加努力。根据句意，故填second。（9）考查动词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们的欢呼，这让我们更加努力。根据句意，故填cheer。（10）考查动词。句意：最后我们得分，我们赢得了那场比赛。根据句意，故填scored。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，形容词，动词，固定短语，副词，名词，序数词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据汉语提示和

31、上下文的逻辑关系，从而写出单词的正确形式。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give h

32、er a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why dont you want the fish? The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.” The old man asked, Why do you want the rod? It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishin

33、g rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fis

34、hing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on t

35、he bank of a . A.riverB.lakeC.poolD.sea（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her? A.Because she didnt like fish.B.Because she wanted the old mans fishing rod.C.Because the old man had few fish.D.Because she didnt like the old man.（3）The writer thought the girl was after she explained

36、why she didnt want the fish. A.smartB.hard-workingC.sillyD.lazy（4）What is the best title for the article? A.The Fish.B.The Fishing Man.C.The Fishing Girl.D.Learn to Fish.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼, 一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。 （1）细节理解题。

37、根据短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选A。 （2）细节理解题根据The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。 （4）题目归纳题。根据Fishing

38、 skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。10阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young pe

39、ople. The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a l

40、ot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So w

41、hat can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that peopl

42、e, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.（1）If you have over _ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight（2）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A.Taking exams.B.Doing relaxing ex

43、ercise.C.Making money.D.Having a bad illness.（3）The underlined word relieve means _ in Chinese. A.增加B.减轻C.导致D.承受（4）Whats the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.（5）The main idea of the passage is _. A.that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsB.that there are many reasons for having stressC.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD.about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有