最新人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解.doc

1、最新人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timetable for the Lecture MonthDateDayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8th OctFri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building 4How to read a novelfamous writer11th OctMon2:15p.m.Room 503,Building 3Fire preventionfireman13th OctWed3p.m.Room 404,Buildi

2、ng 4School life in the USAUSA student19th OctTue8p.m.Room 105,Building 2Outer spacescientist21th OctThur2:30p.m.Room 306,Building 4Fighting AIDSdoctor22 OctFri1:20p.mRoom 204Building 3Famous football playersnewspaper reporter27th OctWed10:10p.mRoom 4ol,Building 2Traffic signspoliceman29th OctFri10p.

3、mRoom 303,Building 4Australian pop songsfamous singerThings to remember:Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you wont disturb other listeners.Please arrive at least

4、10 minutes before the lecture begins.No eating or drinking during the lecture.A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.Small gifts from the USA will be given to stud

5、ents who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive? A.Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.B.Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.C.Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D.Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she

6、arrive at Building 4? A.At 1: 20 p. m.B.At 1: 50 p. m.C.After 1: 20 p. m.D.At 12: 50 p. m.（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should _. A.go to Room 4ol, Building 1B.ask a question at the end of the lectureC.answer a question after the lectureD.arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.（4）Whe

7、re are you most likely to see this timetable? A.In a storybook.B.On an entertainment web page.C.On a notice board at a high school.D.In a music magazine.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应

8、该在1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少

9、在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Things to remember:Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Subject的内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型

10、，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There once was a man and a woman who had been married for more than 60 years. They talked about everything. They kept no secrets from each otherexcept that the old woman had a shoe box in the top of her closet and she told her hus

11、band never to open it or ask her about it. For an these years the husband had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never recover. In trying to sort out things they had, the little old man took down the shoe box from the top of the

12、closet and took it to his wifes bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box. When he opened it, he found two beautifully crocheted （钩针编织的） doilies （装饰垫） and some money. He counted the money. It was $25,000 in total. He asked his wife about the unusual contents. When we we

13、re married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily. The little old man was so moved, and he had to fight back tears. Only two precious doilies were in the box. She

14、 had only been angry with him two times in all those years of living and loving. He was filled with joy and happiness. Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from? Oh, she said, thats the money I made from selling the doilies.（1）When the

15、little old woman got very sick, she decided to _. A.sell the two doiliesB.tell her husband about the shoe boxC.give her husband the moneyD.look for another doctor（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The old man and the old woman had been married for over 60 years.B.The old woman had o

16、nly been angry with her husband twice all these years.C.The old woman put two doilies and some money in a shoe box.D.The old woman got me secret of a happy marriage from her grandma.（3）How might the old man feel after he learnt about where the money came from? A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Moved.D.Upset.（4）Wh

17、at is the best title of the passage? A.The secret of a happy marriageB.A shoe boxC.How to make doiliesD.A clever grandmother【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事，讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。（1）细节题。根据She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Sweetheart, he sai

18、d, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from? Oh, she said, thats the money I made from selling the doilies.可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱，即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次，故选B。（3）推断题。根据When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to neve

19、r argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.和Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from? Oh, she said, thats the money I made from selling the doilies.可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默，钩针编织，卖了这么多钱

20、，说明妻子生丈夫很多次气，丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的（upset），故选D。（4）主旨题。根据When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要

21、注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00.

22、 His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr.

23、 King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again. （1）Mr. King works _.A.on Monday and TuesdayB.on weekendsC.from Sunday to ThursdayD.from Monday to Friday（2）Mr. King has a shower _.A.at 5:00B.a

24、t 7:00C.after he brushes his teethD.after he runs（3）Mr. King is good at _.A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.science（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mr. King usually gets up early.B.Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.C.Mr. King likes reading on weekends.D.Mr. King works at a school.【答案】 （1）D（2）D

25、（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesnt work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。（2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知

26、金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Afternoon tea is the

27、 most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, a

28、nd a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _ .A

29、.between breakfast and lunchB.in the middle of dayC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has _.A.tea onlyB.both tea and foodC.tea, food and vegetablesD.the same things as other meals（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.A.you must make a call before you

30、 goB.you must take food with youC.you may go only when they askD.you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?A.Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B.Afternoon tea is an informal meal.C.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D.After

31、noon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate fo

32、r bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读理解 When you trave

33、l in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle th

34、ree times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look fo

35、r it. Dont just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for h

36、elp is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.shouting or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will come to help you soonC.some

37、body in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals are coming（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the passage is . A.how to travel

38、alone in the forestB.how to find water in the forestC.Whats the use of shouts and whistlesD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。 （1）细节题。根据When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要

39、的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选A。 （2）细节题。根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。 （3）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可

40、以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。 （5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara. But now they ma

41、y feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport, As a ping-pong player, Im drawing the line here. Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now

42、she speaks Chinese very well. Thats one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese pingpong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. Although Fukuhara is not a

43、lways the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing pingpong, she said Japanese players are playing pingpong better and better with her help and that its OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to . A.teach pingpongB.con