最新中考英语动词基本形式专题.doc

1、最新中考英语动词基本形式专题一、动词基本形式1Do you often get online?Yes. I most of my time on it. Its a good way to search for information.A.cost; surfingB.spend; surfingC.pay; playingD.take; playing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你经常上网吗？是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend.doing sth.意为

2、“做某事花费”。故答案为B。【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。2What me most is its sights.A.interested; interestedB.interested; interestingC.interesting; interestingD.interesting; interested【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使.感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。3 Why were you late f

3、or school this morning? Because my alarm clock didnt go off and I _.A.oversleptB.completedC.changedD.missed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？-因为我的闹钟没有响，我_。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。4一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, youd better ask him about it directly.A.am sureB.believeC.am not sure【答案】 C

4、【解析】【分析】句意：我怀疑他会改变主意。如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。5_ a teacher is great.I think so. Some of the young people want _ the children in the poor areas.A.Being; teachingB.To be; teachingC.Being; to teachD.Be; to teach【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查wa

5、nt to do sth. ，故选C。6How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must it on time.A.collectB.callC.return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-我可以借这本字典多长时间？-两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选C。7What did Mr. Zhang say?He the results of the game.A.developedB.dividedC.announcedD.

6、created【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：张老师说了什么？他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是 “宣布”结果。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。8Did you get there on time yesterday?No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A.forgotB.missedC.mistookD.got【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天准时到那了吗？没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟

7、。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。9During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country. A.died ofB.died fromC.died forD.died off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 o

8、f。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc） 死于疾病 （心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等） ；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词 from。 如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc） 死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等） ；C. died for为而死；D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意

9、故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解，就能找到答案。10 Sorry, we cant hear you clearly. Could you please _ your e-mail address? Ill write it down.A.pronounceB.repeatC.reviewD.connect【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？我会把它写下来。A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。【点评】考查动

10、词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。11Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。12Tom is never late for work.

11、Why is he absent today? Something to him. A.must happenB.should have happenedC.could have happenedD.must have happened【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据 T

12、om is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。13What John said just now us uncomfortable.A.soundedB.feltC.madeD.let【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】sound 听起来，feel 感觉，make 使，let 让。“make sb+形容词”意为“使让某人怎么样”，为同定搭配，故选C。句意是：约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。14The common

13、 Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible. A.makingB.improvingC.droppingD.hitting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。15I like to the shoes special heels.A.wear; hasB.wear; withC.put o

14、n; hasD.put on; with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。16The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出

15、）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词的辨析。17The box is too heavy for me to _.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是tooto太而不能，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。18To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A.failedB.passedC.

16、tookD.make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试_。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。19Do you know the American girl _ sunglasses? A.that wearB.who is wearingC.who is putting onD.that puts on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear穿着，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put

17、 on穿上， 通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别 。20Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A.criticizedB.leftC.respectedD.kept【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good

18、 look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。21I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may .For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以保存多久。两周。根据book书可知，应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，应用keep，故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态，掌握含有情态动词的被动

19、语态：情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。22Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _ for years. A.dieB.deadC.diedD.been dead【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为：D。【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。23Is the airport closed bec

20、ause of the bad weather?No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it.A.cancelledB.bookedC.lostD.locked【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，机场关闭了吗?不。但是我去北京的航班因为它而取消了。cancelled取消；booked 预定；lost 丢失；locked锁。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查单词辨析。熟记动词词义和拼写。24He _ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.A.protec

21、tedB.producedC.joinedD.received【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护；produce生产，制造；join表示“加入团体组织”；receive收到，接待。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。25The boy _ his hand and asked if the sun _ in the east every day. A.rose， risesB.raised， raisedC.raised， risesD.rises， raised【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起

22、。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。26“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into Important things must be again and again.” A.spokenB.repeatedC.describedD.introduced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说，说话；B. re

23、peated重复；重说；C. described形容，描述；D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述，重复”。故选B。27How long has Li Ming _ the car?For about five years. But it still looks quite new. A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.sold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-李明买这辆车有多久了？-大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。for+时间段表示动作的持续，句中谓语用延续性动词，buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词，只有have是延续性动词，故答案为C。【点评】考查短

24、暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。28In the old days, they _ in the factory from morning to evening. A.were made to workB.asked to workC.made to workD.were asked for work【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：在过去，他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”，被动式为 sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点评】本题考査一般过去时

25、的被动语态和动词辨析，掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。29Do you often see Tony _ football in the park?Yes. Look！Now we can see him _ football over there.A.play；playB.playing；playC.play；playingD.plays; play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：-你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗？-是的，看，现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过

26、某事（强调动作的全过程），所以第一空用动词原形play；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法，掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别，根据语境进行判断。30Jim，I think you can _ money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.OK, mum. Ill spend less money on junk food this week.A.payB.saveC.cost

27、D.leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。pay“支付”；save“节省”；cost“花费”；leave“离开；留下”。由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱，故选B。31Tom often _ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _ stories.A.watching; looksB.watches; readingC.looks; reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆经常周六晚上看电视，但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意，应选B。32Dont an

28、y more time, or he will miss the meeting. A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要再浪费时间，否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约，节省；B. trust相信，信任；C. waste浪费，滥用；D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间，就赶不上开会。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，结合句意选择合适的词。33For our safety，we must _ the traffic rules on the way to schoolA.followB.changeC.makeD.break【答案】 A 【解析】

29、【分析】考查动词词义辨析句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则故选A34Mr Wu keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A.tellingB.to tellC.orderingD.to order【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。tell告诉；order命令，老师是给学生

30、们讲道理，可知此处用tell；keep doing sth持续做某事。固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep doing sth.固定短语。35If you _ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A.spendB.payC.take【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money

31、 for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。36The rich man decided to _ everything he has to poor people after his death. A.give outB.give offC.give awayD.give up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“；give off”发出“；give away”捐赠“；give up”放弃“。结合句意，应是死后

32、把自己的一切捐赠给穷人，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give out，give off，give away以及give up的含义。37Dont the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。guess猜；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许。所以选B。38 Mom, you look so tired. Let me _ your some tea

33、.Thank you very much. A.takeB.fetchC.carry【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：-妈妈，你看起来太累了，让我去给你弄点茶来吧。-非常感谢。take带走；fetch去取来；carry携带；手提肩挑，无方向性。根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记单词的意思，根据句子语境确定答案。39The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one. A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。40It is said that an international kindergarten _ in our town next year.A.is buildB.was buildC.have builtD.will be built【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：据说我们镇明年一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时，故选D。【点评】考查时态辨析。