最新中考英语完形填空真题.doc

1、最新中考英语完形填空真题一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my

2、bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months

3、ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didnt work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lad

4、y came and called him Aiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to he

5、lp them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5. A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend6. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7

6、. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately8. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。 （1）句意： 我想他一定是个好人。A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根

7、据 offered much money to the school 给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人 ，故选A。 （2）句意： 一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据 repairing stand修车摊可知正在修车 ，故选D。 （3）句意： 等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。 （4）句意： 他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根据 after he repaired 可知退休后开始的新生活

8、， 故选A。 （5）句意： 他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根据 suits是穿着的 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。根据 I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。 （7）句意： 我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。 （8）句意： 但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C拿回，D归还，根据So he always saved mo

9、ney by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。 （9）句意： 他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据 He told me it was his hometown 他告诉我这是他的家乡 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。 （10）句意： 然后我确定他就是名单上的人。A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据 n

10、ame on the list of ，可知是名单上的人，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag.

11、 Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. Why two bags? her father asked. The other is something else, Molly answered. Whats in it? Just something. Take it with you. He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase （公文包）, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag and took o

12、ut all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells （贝壳）, 5 small stones, and 12 coinsThe 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was

13、reading the newspaper. Wheres my bag? Whats bag? The one I gave you this morning.I 5 it at the office. Why? I forgot to put this 6 in it, she said. And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to 7 with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?

14、Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. he 8 . While Molly hugged （拥抱） her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: I love you, Daddy. Molly had given him her 9 all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to th

15、e 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is suc

16、h a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten. 1. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm2. A. allB. bothC. someD. many3. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict4. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because5. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left6. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note7. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal8. A. liedB. promisedC.

17、 noddedD. agreed9. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. treasures10. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped11. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home12. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily13. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something15. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way【答

18、案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述七岁女孩莫莉每天都给爸爸准备午餐包，而且有一天还把自己收藏多年的玩的东西全都给了自己的爸爸，这篇故事充分表达了女儿莫莉对爸爸的爱。 （1）句意：有一天上午，除了他的通常的午餐袋子，莫莉还递给他一个看起来有点旧的纸袋子。A.通常的；B.新的；C.空闲的；D.暖和的。由于每天都给她爸爸午餐袋子，结合选项，可知此处应选usual，通常的，故选A。 （2）句意：他把两个纸袋子一起放进了他的公文包，亲了Mo

19、lly，然后匆匆离去。A.所有的；B.两者都；C.一些；D.许多。根据上文可知，他的儿子给了两个纸袋子，因此他把两个纸袋子都带去了，all所有都，用于三者或三者以上都，故排除，both两者都，故选B。 （3）句意：忙碌的父亲笑了，吃完后，把桌子擦干净了并且把垃圾倒进了垃圾桶。A.生气的；B.小心的；C.忙碌的；D.严格的。根据常识可知，由于爸爸上班应该很忙，故选C。 （4）句意：那天晚上，莫莉在他正在看报纸的时候跑到他那里去了。A.自从；B.直到；C.当时候，正如，按照，因为；D.因为。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，空后引导一个时间状语从句，爸爸正在看报纸，这时莫莉跑过来了，连词用as，当

20、时候，故选C。 （5）句意：我把它落在办公室里了。A.忘记；B.躲藏；C.保持；D.离开，落下。forget忘记，后不能接地点状语，故排除，此处应是把袋子落在办公室里，没有带回家，故选D。 （6）句意：我忘记在它里面放这个笔记。A.信；B.信息，消息；C.日记；D.笔记。根据后文he opened the note，可知他应该是忘记放笔记，故选D。 （7）句意：我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。A.戏剧，玩，打，踢；B.玩笑；C.谈论，交谈；D.交易。由于袋子里都是小孩玩的东西，可知莫莉认为她爸爸和她一样喜欢玩它们，play with 玩弄，固定搭配，故选A。 （8）句意：他说谎的说，“哦，不。我刚忘记

21、把它带回家。”A.说谎；B.承诺；C.点头；D.同意。根据上文可知，他已经把袋子扔到垃圾桶里了，可知此处她爸爸是说谎，故选A。 （9）句意：莫莉给了他她珍宝一个七岁孩子拥有的一切。A.硬币；B.石头；C.贝壳；D.珍宝。根据all that a 7-year-old held.可知这是这个七岁的小孩拥有的一切，视如珍宝，故选D。 （10）句意：包的爱他丢失它。A.打扫；B.错过；C.扔；D.落下，掉下。包里装的是满满的都是孩子对爸爸的爱，但是爸爸由于忙，却未察觉到这份爱，甚至把这份爱扔到垃圾桶里，此处用missed，未察觉，错过，故选B。 （11）句意：因此他匆忙回到办公室里。A.学校；B.办

22、公室；C.商店；D.家。由于他把女儿送给他的纸袋子扔到办公室垃圾桶里，所以回到办公室去寻找，故选B。 （12）句意：在晚上清洁工来之前，他找回了所有的东西，并小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。A.担心地；B.积极地；C.小心地，仔细地；D.幸运地。由于袋子了装得满满的都是女儿的爱，此处应该是小心翼翼地把袋子带回家，故选C。 （13）句意：讲述这些事情花了很长时间。spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人；cost花费，后接金钱，结合题干，故排除ABC，take花费，其过去式是took，常用it作形式主语，it+take（s）/took+to do sth，做某事花费时间，故选D。 （14）句意：

23、每件事都有一个故事或一段难忘的记忆。A.任何东西；B.没有东西；C.每件事，一切；D.某事。根据常识可知，每件事都有故事或给人留下一段难忘的记忆，故选C。 （15）句意：这是一个很简单的事实单数却很容易忘怀。A.规则；B.真实，真相，事实；C.主意，想法；D.方法。生命之旅中我们有许多不经意的爱，却被忽略了，这是不争的事实，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Like m

24、ost Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wante

25、d to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7

26、 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try

27、 our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.1. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each2. A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3. A. nothingB. s

28、omethingC. everythingD. anything4. A. inB. onC. underD. in front of5. A. footB. feetC. handD. hands6. A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed8. A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young9. A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】 （1）A；（2）

29、C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。 （1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者；C.两者都不；D.每个。both.and两者都，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。 （3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事；

30、B.一些事情；C.每件事情；D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选B。 （4）句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在.里面；B.在.上面；C.在.下面；D.在.前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。 （5）句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C.手，单数；D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet，故选B。 （6）句意：之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地，副词；B.仔细的，形容词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，wash是实义动词，所以用副词carefull

31、y修饰，故选A。 （7）句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议；B.建议；C.让；D.跟随。follow ones example效仿某人，固定搭配，故选D。 （8）句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选A。 （9）句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C.最好的；D.最多。try ones best to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 （10）句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；B.睡觉；C.饭菜；D.休息。have

32、a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in th

33、e past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasnt ope

34、ned 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a popula

35、tion of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history D. Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and p

36、ictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn a

37、bout humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestion

38、s8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。 （1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊） are small collections o

39、f things or information that are stored（存储） somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。 （2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.了解关于的情况，故选B。 （3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，最其中

40、之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到；B 何时；C 在之后；D 自以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，notuntil，直到才，故选A。 （5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选D。 （6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是Th

41、ere be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。故选C。 （7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。故选C。 （8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。故

42、选A。 （9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D 很少。根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用 even，强调出乎意料的情况。故选B。 （10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A 运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多芬可知，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5请认真阅读下列短文

43、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mi

44、ldred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of Good morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics （歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman change