最新八年级英语上册语法填空题集锦.doc
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1、最新八年级英语上册语法填空题集锦一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and shes always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helens parents died in _fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt an
2、d uncle adopted(收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen_(know) nothing about her new classmates. She didnt talk too much and she was_(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made_difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about
3、her._(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends_Sandy, Helen became more outgoing_before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always_(get) As in her subjects.
4、Sandy says, Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now Im getting better_(grade) with her help_she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校,海伦对
5、她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。 (1)考查不定冠词。句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。 (2)考查一般过去时。句意:在那
6、所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道,动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。 (3)考查形容词。句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。空格后有. and quieter than ,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。 (4)考查代词。句意:这使她很难交到朋友。make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。 (5)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的
7、女孩,名叫桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为: Luckily 。 (6)考查介词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。故答案为:with。 (7)考查连词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。 (8)考查一般现在时。句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。主语she,第三人称单数
8、,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。故答案为:gets。 (9)考查名词复数。句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。grade,成绩,可数名词。空格前有形容词better,后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。故答案为:grades。 (10)考查连词。句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。故答案为:Though/ Although。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分
9、析推理,写出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got _early one morning and went to the market after she _(have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many _(vegetable) for her fami
10、ly. Suddenly she saw there were a _of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. How _does it cost? a woman asked. Two dollars a kilo. Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John _(like) beef very much. Id better buy some here, When she got _with five
11、kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. What a silly woman! said Mr. King.How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather? Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money_her? Then well be able to buy a fridge. Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their
12、 five year-old son what _(say) when they were at his aunts house. John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh? Thats easy, the boy said_(happy). By eating it!【答案】 up;had;vegetables;group/ lot/ number;much;likes;home;from;to say;happily 【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜,发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉,于是买了一些,金先生想从姑姑那接
13、钱买冰箱来保存牛肉,John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。 (1)句意:一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床,固定搭配,故填up。 (2)句意:在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时,所以have用had,故填had。 (3)句意:她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数vegetables。 (4)句意:突然,她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of一群.,a lot/number of许多.,固定搭配,故填group/ lot/ number。 (5)句意:它多少钱?提问价格用how much,故填much。 (
14、6)句意:John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数John,所以buy用单三式buys,故填buys。 (7)句意:当她带着5千克牛肉回家时,她的儿子是高兴的,但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家,固定搭配,故填home。 (8)句意:为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢?borrow.from从借,固定搭配,故填from。 (9)句意:金先生同意了,他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式,固定搭配,故填to say。 (10)句意:男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词happy的副词happily,高兴地,故填happily
15、。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive(跳伞) in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing
16、a shark cage dive(潜水). With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was _(wonder) to see all the others
17、 around her. And this was her_(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _(finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _(go) into a cage, and the workers put th
18、e cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。 (1)句意: 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德
19、进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是 , 故填but。 (2)句意: 在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。 (3)句意: 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 , 故填members。 (4)句意: 穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓
20、语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语 , 故填Wearing。 (5)句意: 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。 (6)句意: 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的 , 故填third。 (7)句意: 然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。 (8)句意: 这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。
21、根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men , 故填men。 (9)句意: 那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went , 故填went。 (10)句意: 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的 , 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最
22、多限填三个单词)填空。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many _ (kind) of talent shows in China. Many people make their _ (dream) come true by joining them. _ example, Li Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is _ (talent) in music. She sings _ (
23、well) than any other teacher in her school and is good at _(sing) English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _(one) prize . At the same time, this show also changed _(she)life. She is successful not only because shes got great talent, but also
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