新概念英语第二册笔记新版-Lesson-10：Not-for-jazz.docx

1、新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 10：Not for jazz【New words and expressions】 生词和短语jazzn. 爵士音乐a kind of musicmusicaladj. 音乐的music student ： the student who learned musicmusical student ：有音乐天赋的instrumentn. 乐器instrument=musical instrumentclavichordn. 古钢琴a kind of instrumentrecentlyadv. 最近recently=latelydamagev. 损坏ke

2、yn. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案） to the question?key(关键)structurestringn. （乐器的）弦shockv. 使不悦或生气，震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是人The news shocks me凡是能够用人做宾语，又是表示人的情绪活动的动词，有两个形容词形成：1.令人； -ing 2.感到 -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.Im shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够，只要你没有料到I want to gi

3、ve you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴allowv. 允许，让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you dont take the card with youallow用被动touchv. 触摸，碰First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。What happened

4、 to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.

5、 She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐

6、。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。【课文讲解】be donecall sb.sth.sb.be calledbe madebe made in 地点be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多种原料）：由制造（材料）The ring is made of gold.It is made from plastic.be made into：被制成The gold is made into a ring.is done：被动语态的一般现在时was done：被动语态的一般过去时使用那一个不取决于动词，而取决于该

7、句话的时态只要见到ago,一定使用过去时主动语态的主语变到被动语态中要在前面加byplay： 1.跟球类连用，直接球类；2.跟乐器连用，the 乐器play music on 乐器hard： 修饰动作水准的重和深汉语中习惯用主动形式，英语中习惯用被动形式be 动词的ing形式：实行时态be done：被动语态be being done：被动语态的现在实行时be动词有多少种时态，被动语态就有多少种have been donewill be donecan be donehad been doneis/am/are/was/were/ doneI will make a cake./Tomorro

8、w the cake will be made.The cake has been made.The cake was made.The cake had been made.强调对象是人用主动，强调对象是物用被动，被强调的部分永远做主语双重所有格双重属格：名词of名词所有格（名词性的物主代词）只有一张照片my photo很多照片中的一张a photo of mineIt happened to a friend of mine.【Special difficulties】Exercise A1.of2.in3.fromExercise B1.He borrowed a record of m

9、ine.2.She showed me a picture of Johns3.It was an idea of hers.4.A letter of yours was found on my desk.5.Some friends of theirs came to see me.双重属格结构：a friend of my fathermy fathers friend(s) 只有一个（很多）朋友a friend of my fathers 强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候，选用双重属格结构【Multiple choice questions】7.Awe are not allowed t

10、o touch it.不被允许肯定结构中must和have to是一个感念否定结构中must和have to就不一样了mustnt：不准，不能够have to的否定：不必(have实意动词）dont have toYou dont have to go to school.You mustnt go to school.9.Akeep(kept,kept)：保持；保存keep sth. 地点：在某地放.（状态）put：放（动作）Thats whereThats后面以特殊疑问词引导的从句Thats why：那就是.的原因Thats where：那就是.地点lift：举起carry：扛着，背着，抱着hold：拥有，持有，握着have：拥有10.Cdamaged能够修复destroy无法修复pain有身体的疼痛hurthurt oneself身体的某个部位/feelings： 受伤,伤害身体的某个部位hurt：.疼痛My hand hurts.My leg hurts.Hurt my leg.broke打破，打断，打碎I broke my leg.