牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册-unit4单元知识总结及单元测试卷.doc

1、牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way1. 跟着某人follow sb. 跟着某人做某事follow sb. to do sth.2. 确定be sure3. 恐怕，害怕be afraid 4. 不得不，必须have to5. 跟某人来come with sb.6. 一封邀请信an invitation letter7. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.8. 离很远be far away from9. 进行一次旅行go on a trip10. 指路 give directions11. 到达get to (后接home, here,

2、 there等副词不加to)12. 在的北方（外部）be north of= be to the north of 13. 一次班级出游a class trip14. 从这里下go down here15. 登上，上去go up16. 在之前in front of17. 一直走go straight on18. 躺下lie down19. 整天all day long20. 百兽之王the king of the animal world21. 使人做某事make sb do sth.22. 跳来跳去jump around23. 过桥cross/go across the bridge24.

3、各种各样的all kinds of 25. 旅途愉快have a nice trip26. 使人发笑make people laugh27. 沿着走walk along28. 向左/右转turn left/right29. 一次去动物园的出游a trip to the zoo30. 逛动物园go/get around the zoo31. 鸟世界the world of birds32. 发出美妙的声音make beautiful sounds33. 在草地上on the grass34. 躺在草地上lie on the grass35. 看起来像look like36. 在开放的地区in t

4、he open area37. 半小时后half an hour later38. 一个，另一个 one，the other39. 第一次for the first time40. 在长椅上方over the bench41. 一次寻宝a treasure hunt42. 从经过walk past43. 交通灯 traffic lights44. 在第二个路口向右转take the second turning on the right45. 在第一个十字路口左转turn left at the first crossing46. 给某人指路去give sb. directions to sp

5、.47. 英语角English Corner48. 本周六下午this Saturday afternoon49. 在第一个十字路口at the first crossing50. 在街的拐角处 at the corner of the street51. 在的尽头，在的结尾at the end of52. 看电影see a film53. 邀请某人去某地invite sb. to sp.54. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.55. 许多的，大量的plenty of (+可数名词/不可数名词)56. 为准备preparefor57. 为做某事而准备prepare fo

6、r doing sth/ prepare to do sth.1. 跟我来。Follow me. follow vt. 1）跟着 Follow me.= Come with me./Come after me.跟我来。 2） 模仿，仿效 He is trying to follow me. 他在试着模仿我。 3）理解，明白 I dont follow you. Can you repeat？ 我不理解你。你能重复一下吗？ following adj. 接着的，随后的；下列的 follower n. 跟随者；崇拜者 2. 你确定吗？Are you sure? 1) sure adj. “确信的，

7、有把握的，一定的”， 同义词 certain, 反义词 unsure, 常和be 连用2) sure adv. 用于口语中，表示说话人非常有把握，“当然可以；当然愿意”，相当于certainly, 或 yes.3) Sb.+ be sure to do sth. 表示说话人的推测或判断，表示“一定；肯定”The movie is really good. You are sure to enjoy it.这个电影真的很好。你一定会喜欢的4) 祈使句 “Be sure to do sth.” 表示说话人向对方提出的要求。Be sure to come home before ten. 一定要在1

8、0点前回家。5) Sb. be sure of/about .“确信;对有把握”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。6) “be sure+从句”， “对肯定/有把握”3. 在小山间有一条小路。让我们从这里下。Theres a path between the hills. Lets go down here.between 在（两者）之间， 在与之间：between and among 在之间（在三者或三者以上用among）4. 别害怕。跟我来。Dont be afraid. Come with me.afraid adj. 害怕的，畏惧的 be afraid to do sth. “害怕（不敢）

9、做某事”，强调因为害怕而不敢做某事。（胆小） be afraid of doing sth. “担心会发生某事，害怕做某事” (不想做) be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人/某物5. 我想我们必须从这里上去。I think we have to go up here. have to “不得不，必须” 强调客观上原因被迫不得不做，有人称、数和时态的变化，否定为dont have to，意为“不必” must “必须”，强调主观的意愿，没有人称、数和时态的变化，否定为mustnt, “禁止”6. 让我们进行一次出游。Lets go on a trip. go on “进行，发生

10、”，相当于have 或take go on “继续”，指接着做原来没有做完的事情，go on doing sth.7. 阳光花园在动物园的西边。Sunshine Garden is west of the Zoo.在的西边 be west of = be to the west of 当表示复合方向是，先说南北，再说东西。例如：东北 northeast, 西南-southwest8. 我们将怎样到达那里？How will we get there?9. 大家好。我们在南门的前面。Hi, everybody. Here were in front of the South Gate. every

11、body=everyone “每人，人人” ,不定代词还有：everything, anything, something, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, anyone, someone, 特点：1)不定代词作主语，动词用三单。Everything is ok. 2)形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后面。something nice, nothing important here, there 引导的句子一般是倒装句。 主语是代词时，Here/There + 主语+ 谓语动词：There they are.= They are there. 主语是名词

12、时，Here/There + 谓语动词+主语：Here is the book. =The book is here.10. 直走,你们会发现熊猫馆。Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. “祈使句，+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。前句表示一种条件或假设，后句表示一种结果或推论。Go straight on, and youll see a big bridge.= If you go straight on, youll see a big bridge. straight adj. 直的，笔直

13、的 adv. 径直地 （不可以将副词写成straightly）直发 straight hair 11. 它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.整天all day long : long 为副词，一般放在表示一段时间的名词之后，起强调作用。They work hard all year long.lie 躺着 过去时lay, 现在分词 lying , 过去分词 lain12. 穿过这座桥，你将会看见大象。Cross the bridge, youll see the elephants. cross v. “

14、穿过，横过”, 只从平面上通过，常用于表示“穿过马路、河流、桥、街道”等，即cross the road/river/bridge/street. 当表示从内部穿过时，通常用through ，穿过树林/隧道等，即through the forest/cannel cross v. 交叉，相交 crossing n. 十字路口cross动词across介词指从表面穿越，可与street, road, bridge等连用（含义与on有关）through介词指从立体空间内部穿过，可与forest, city, door, park,cannel等连用（含义与in有关）over介词指越过障碍物等，ju

15、mp over the wall 13. 记住，它们是危险的。Remember that theyre dangerous. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 （还没有做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（做过） 类似的单词还有： forget , stop, try 等 dangerous 危险的 safe 名词danger 反义 safety处于危险中be in danger 脱离危险 be out of danger14. 绝对不要走进它。Never go near them. 此句为祈使句的否定句型。Never + 动词原形。never “从不

16、”，否定副词。15. 沿着路走。Walk along the road. along prep. 沿着，顺着 along adv. 向前，和一起， 常与某些动词go, come, run, walk move等连用，表示向前移动。 固定搭配：all along一直，始终；come along 和一同来；get along(with)进展，进行，相处；walk/go along 沿着走；along with 与一起16. 当鸟儿唱歌时，它们会发出美妙的声音。Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.make是使役动词，意为“使，让”，后可以接名词、形容

17、词、动词不定式作宾语补足语。make the room clean make him a leader make his son wake up early后面可以接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有：let, have, hear, see, watch. feel,notice等make的常用固定搭配：make coffee 煮咖啡 make noise 吵闹 make money赚钱make a living 谋生 make a face做鬼脸 make friends with 与交朋友make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事sound指耳朵听到的任何声音。voice多指

18、人发出的声音，包括说话声、笑声、歌声。noise多指吵闹声、嘈杂声、噪音等。17.它们跳来跳去，让人发笑。They jump around and make people laugh. laugh vi. 笑，大笑 laugh at嘲笑 laugh to 对笑 laugh over因笑laugh n. （可数名词）笑声17. 它们相当得高。They are quite tall.quite adv. 相当，非常 His book is quite popular. 他的书相当畅销。完全地，彻底地 I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你得观点。quite a few “相当

19、多”, 后接可数名词复数quite a little“相当多”, 后接不可数名词T注意：quite常放在不定冠词a/an的前面，只有当名词前有形容词修饰时，也可以放在a/an的后面。 She is quite a beauty. Its a quite new watch.18. 也有一些鸟，对吗？There are also birds, arent there?本句为There be 句型的反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成：陈述句+附加疑问句。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循“三同一反”的原则：人称，动词和时态相同，前肯后反，前反后肯。There is a book on the desk, is

20、nt there? There werent any apples in the bag, were there?on两个物体表面接触over在正上方，指垂直方向反义词 underabove指高于某物，在其上方，但不在正上方反义词 below19. 让我们首先去熊猫馆。Lets go to the Panda House first.first 在此句不是“第一”，是副词“首先，起初” First, Id like to say something. 首先，我想说点事。20. 我们就在这里。Here we are.21. 多么可爱！How cute!感叹句通常以What或How开头。What修

21、饰名词或名词短语，How修饰形容词或副词。常用感叹句的结构： 1. What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 2. What + 形容词+ 不可数名词/复数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 3. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！22. 走过屋子左转，沿着紧邻河边的小路走。Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.walk past 从旁边经过；walk along沿着走； walk down 向下走(表示向前走或从高处走向低处)；walk on 继续走23. 在第二个拐弯处右转

22、。Take the second turning on the right. = Turn right at the second turning24. 米莉正在给丹尼尔指路去阳光花园。Millie is giving Daniel directions to Sunny Garden.25. 我怎样到达那里？How do I get there?问路的一些语句 How do I get to the ? 我如何到达? Can you tell me the way to? 你能告诉我去的路吗？ Do you know the way to?你知道去的路吗？ Can you tell me h

23、ow to get to the?你能告诉我如何去吗？ Where is the ？在哪里？26. 在交通灯处我应该走哪条路？Which way should I go at the traffic lights?27. at the end of, in the end, in the end of, by the end of in the end 最后，终于，相当于finally, at last,表示事情的结局 in the end of “在的最后”，多用于修饰时间 at the end of +名词短语，“在末端/尽头” by the end of “到底为止”, 通常用于完成时态

24、28. 我的父母会准备大量的食物和饮料。My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks.许多的，大量的plenty of后接可数或不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中，否定句用many 或much 表示许多,疑问句中用enough29. also, too, as well, either 都表示“也”too用在肯定句中，没有also正式，常位于句末，用逗号隔开。也可以放在句中。also用于肯定句中，比较正式，位于实义动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后。as well多用于口语，用法与too相同，一般放句末，但没有逗号隔开。either用于否定句中

25、，位于实义动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后。第二学期初中学生文化素质单元过关自测题七年级英语（四）7 B Unit 4 Finding your way第一部分：听力测试（15分）I. 听力。A）听对话回答问题，听两遍。( )1.How can the woman get to the post office? A. B. C.( )2. Which animal can help people? A. B. C. ( )3. How will Kate go to Beijing? A. B. C. ( )4. What is Simon playing? A. B. C. ( )5.

26、What time is it now? A.14: 00 B. 6:00 C. 20:00( )6. How many blue pens are there? A. One B. Four C. Three( )7. What can the woman see? A. Some books B. A box C. Some bananas( )8. Where are the two speakers? A. At school B. In the library C. In a bookshop( )9. Where is Mary? A. In the classroom B. In

27、 the Teachers office C. At home( )10. Whats the new teacher like? A. She likes all of us. B. She teaches very well. C. She is tall and slim.B.听第一段材料，回答11-12小题。( )11. Jim has breakfast at_. A. 6:00 B: 6:30 C. 6:13( )12. Fangfang has_for breakfast. A. Bread and milk B. Bread and an egg C. An egg and m

28、ilk 听第二段材料，回答13-15小题。My monkeyHow old is it?_13_Whats it like?It is _14_What does it like to eat?Bananas.What does like to do?_15_( )13. A. Five months old. B. Five years old. C. Six months old.( )14. A. Cute and clever B. Clever and funny C. Funny and cute( )15. A. To jump up the tree. B. To sleep

29、in the tree. C. To sleep in front of the house.第二部分：笔试（85分）II. 单项选择。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）( )1.There is _”f” in the word ”follow”.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. -Will you take _ bus there? -No, Ill go there_foot.A. a; on B. a; the C. the; on D. on; a( )3. Three days? _A. B. C. D.( )4. We are _a big umbrell

30、a.A. above B. over C. below D. under ( )5. Look! There is a kite _the tree. A. of B. on C. at D. in( )6. Our bikes are _of the lake. A. in the front B. on the front C. in front D. on front( )7. _,can you tell me the way to Lake Park? A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. You( )8.Its raining. Can you dri

31、ve me_?A. home B. to homeC. my homeD. with home( )9. Do you remember _me once? A. sees B. to see C. see D. seeing( )10.Daniel_his father.A. is liking B. looks like C. like D. look likeIII. 词汇（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）A)选词填空is far from; lie down; has to; preparesfor；leaves; takes the underground； to invite t

32、o； next to； plenty of;1. Kitty is my deskmate. She sits _ me.2. Giraffes long necks help them eat the _ from tall trees.3. There is _water for people to drink.4. Dogs cant go this way. So Eddie _ go up again.5. The Great Wall _our hometown. We will go there by plane.6. My mother _some food _ the pic

33、nic now.7.My brother usually _to work every day.8. Im happy _ you _my birthday party. B) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。9. What can you see_ (cross) the bridge?10. Wang Baoqiang is a_ (fun) actor（演员）.He often makes people laugh.11. Maybe we take a wrong_ (turn). What can we do then?12. Do you think the bags are tho

34、se_ (visit)?13. You can see two tall_ (build) of ICBC（工商银行）in front of you.14. You look tired. What about_(lie)down? 15. Swimming alone in the river is _(danger).IV. 句型转换。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)1. I think well win this game. （改为否定句） I _ _wellwin this game.2. They are going to have a sports meeting the day

35、 after tomorrow.（划线部分提问） _ _ they going to have a sports meeting?3. The students have a PE lesson every Friday. (用next Friday改写) The students _ _ a PE lesson next Frdiay.4. Well go to the theatre by underground. (对划线的部分提问)_ _ you go to the theatre?5. The clock doesnt tell time again（同义句转换） The clock

36、 _ _ again.V. 完成句子。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)1. 阳光花园在我的学校的南边。 Sunny Garden is _ _ my school.2. 沿着这条路走，你就会看到熊猫馆。 _ _ this way, and youll find the Panda House.3. 在两座小山之间有一条河。 There _ a river _the hills.84. 你能告诉我如何找到宝藏吗？ Can you tell me _ _find the treasure?85. 我爸爸在周末整天去钓鱼。 At the weekend, my Dad goes fishing _

37、 _ long.VI. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Hello, everyone. Im Lucy. My school is north of my home. Its_1_the centre of the city, in Sunshine Road. There is a big park near my school. My school is only about 20_2_ walk from my home, but if I_3_ a bike, it just_4_ ten minutes. So I usually go to school by b

38、ike. Every morning first I_5_ a crossing. Then I ride along Moonlight Road and_6_ the first turning on the left into Sunshine Road. The school is on_7_right. So I dont have to get up too_8_ every morning. And I can also go back home_9_lunch every day. Sometimes when it rains, I take a bus to school.

39、 I get on the bus on Bright Road and get off at the_10_bus stop on Sunshine Road. The bus stop is next to our school gate.( )1.A.onB.atC.besideD.in( )2.A.minutesB.minutesC.minuteD.minutes( )3.A.takeB.walkC.driveD.ride( )4.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays( )5.A.crossB.acrossC.crossesD./( )6.A.comeB.turnC

40、.goD.take( )7.A.mineB.meC.myD.I( )8.A.earlyB.lateC.laterD.carefully( )9.A.toB.withC.atD.for( )10.A.secondB.twoC.twiceD.two timesVII. 阅读理解。（A, B篇，每小题1分；C篇，每小题2分，满分20分） (A)Animals are our friends. Sometimes they do funny things. Look at the pictures from an English newspaper. The Daily Telegraph chose

41、 some funny animal pictures from 2011. Get ready for some good laughs.Even chipmunks (花栗鼠) learn to smoke. An English woman saw this strange chipmunk on a beach in Spain (西班牙). It has a cigarette (香烟) in his mouth! Smoking is bad. You should stop, chipmunks. Whats the news today? Chaska, a one-year-

42、old bear, lived in a US zoo. Chaska likes reading newspapers.Look at this beluga whale (大白鲸)! It lives in an American aquarium (水族馆). It tries to get closer to watch the visitors, but only flattens (压扁) its nose on the glass.Do I look cool? A monkey in Indonesia (印度尼西亚) takes a camera from a visitor. He takes many pictures of himself.What a fat squirrel (松鼠)！It lives in a zoo in the US. Peop