牛津初中英语9A-Unit1~3知识点归纳.doc

1、牛津初中英语9A Unit1知识点归纳重点短语Welcome to the unitread your star sign 看你的星座have lots to eat and drink 有很多可以吃喝的东西worry about not having breakfast担心没有早饭吃be familiar with 对熟悉,通晓be familiar to sb = be known to sb 为所熟知Readingbe divided into被分成divide the cake into five parts/pieces把蛋糕分成五份the date of your birth你出生

2、的日期decide your star sign 决定你的星座people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们share similar characteristics具有相似的特点be similar to与相似be similar in 在方面相似be energetic and active精力充沛,积极进取take an active part in 积极参加like to be the leader喜欢当领导at times = from time to time=sometimes有时,时常give up easily轻易放弃give

3、up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事be curious about 对感到好奇save money存钱,攒钱(save ones life挽救某人的生命 do some cooking 烹饪be confident of/about = have confidence in对有信心worry too much过于担心be modest to sb对某人谦虚pay attention to details 注意细节(to为介词be fair / unfair to 对公平/不公平love peace热爱和平argue/quarrel with sb. about

4、 sth.和某人争论某事forgive others for their mistakes原谅别人的错误(make a mistake 犯错误enjoy life享受生活love to traveling to different places喜爱到不同地方旅游succeed in doing sth / do sth successfully / be successful in doing sth / have success at 成功做某事be patient enough to wait without getting angry有足够的耐心等而不生气be patient/impat

5、ient with 对有/没有耐心hate to be like others讨厌模仿别人do everything differently不同地做每件事be gentle and easy-going温柔随和be creative and imaginative富有创造力和想像力dream about everything梦想一切dream of/about (doing sth梦想做某事dream a dream 做一个梦care only about oneself只关心自己treat everyone equally平等地对待每一个人have a good sense of humou

6、r = be humorousfeel sure about ones own ability确信自己的能力Vocabulary and Grammarall kinds of different ideas各种各样不同的想法explain sth to sb.向某人解释某事show off炫耀,卖弄show sb around s.p带领某人参观某地play his CDs for us为我们放他的光盘each of us/we each/every one of us我们每个人on each side of the street = on either side of the street

7、=on both sides of the street在街道两边the whole+可数名词单数afternoon 整个的all the +复数或不可数magazines/foodat all times = always = all the time一直,始终,总是do an experient = make an experient 做实验have got a toothache = get a toothache 牙痛see the dentist 看牙医pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人be on the phone for half an h

8、our打了半个小时电话collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies 收集各种蝴蝶的照片the first cloned sheep第一只克隆羊have sth done请人做某事(have my hair cuthave the bicycle repaired请人把车子修一下have my bike repaired请人修理我的自行车find a wallet lying on the ground 发现一只钱包正躺在地上Integrated Skills and Study Skillshave a lot to celebrate有很多事情要庆

9、贺have success at school or work在学业上或事业上取得成功/学业或事业有成around/in the middle of the month大约在这个月的中旬More details are available on request.详情备索have lots of fun ( in doing sth做某事有乐趣have problems with sth = have problems (in doing sth在做某事方面有问题both good luck and bad luck好运与坏运并存be suitable for the post适合这个职位mak

10、e his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而有趣come up with 想出(=think of,提出the Students Union学生会recommend sb as推荐某人为/当recommend sb for推荐某人得奖recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某事Main task and Checkoutget full marks得满分make/give a speech作演讲help himself get more orga

11、nized帮助他自己工作起来更有效率have many good personal qualities具有许多良好的个人品质the rest of the summer holiday暑假剩下的时间mind doing sth介意做某事get good marks in tests考试取得好成绩have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具备当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质agree with sb同意某人Its our pleasure.这是我们的荣幸/不客气the most suitable person最适合的人选Its very nice

12、 of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了重点句子1.Its silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的2.Sandy has been on the phone for half an hour . Sandy已经打了半个小时的电话了3.Hes Gemini = His star sign is Gemini 他是双子座4.The only difference is that David has much more hair than my uncle5.We think that Da

13、vid has all the qualities to be a good chairperson 我们认为David具备了当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质语法1.Its + adj + of sb + (not to do(of 后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词有逻辑上的主表关系. 形容词有kind , clever, foolish , selfish , polite , right , wrong , careful , generous , thoughtful , silly 等表示人的品质或性格Its kind of you to lend me so much money = Y

14、ou are kind to lend me so much money2.Its + adj + for sb + to do (for后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词没有逻辑上的主表关系.形容词有easy , hard , difficult , possible , necessary , important ,heavy等表示不定式特征Its impolite for students not to hand in their homework on time (否定结构3. be + adj /adv + enough + to do (某人或某物足够/能够The work is no

15、t easy enough for us to finish in a week (注:finish后不能用it= The work is so difficult that we cant finish it in a week= The work is too difficult for us to finish in a week牛津初中英语9A Unit2知识点归纳重点短语Welcome to the unitwould rather (not do sth.=prefer to do 宁愿(不做某事would rather do sth.1 than (do sth.2 =prefe

16、r doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer = like better 宁愿prefer (not to do sth.宁愿(不做某事prefer sb. (not to do sth.宁愿某人(不做某事prefer to do sth. 1 rather than do sth.2宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer A to B = like A better than B其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词(短语nothing wrong = not anything wrong 没什么毛病(sth look good on sb (什么穿在

17、某人身上好看(sb look good in + 颜色/衣服(某人穿什么好看a world full of colours 一个充满色彩的世界be full of 充满= be filled with a dull place 一个黯淡的地方Readingaffect/change moods 影响/改变情绪feel relaxed/stressed 感到放松/有压力be painted blue 被漆成蓝色be good for the mind and body对身心有好益create the feeling/sense of harmony 创造和谐的感觉feel blue/sad 感到

18、悲伤/难过represent sadness 代表伤心the colour of purity/wisdom 纯洁/智慧的颜色on ones wedding day= at ones wedding在某人的婚礼上give sb a satisfied feeling 给某人一种满足的感觉be satisfied/pleased/contented with.对.感到满意people living in cold climates 生活在寒冷气候中的人bring sb success =bring success to sb 给某人带来成功cheer sb. up (代词放中间=make sb

19、happy 使某人高兴起来remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事study for exams 为考试而学习be green with envy = be jealous 嫉妒的in need of sth 需要某物physical strength 体力mental strength脑力make/think/find it+形容词+to do sth使得/认为/发觉干某事是的take action(s (to do sth.采取行动(做某事have difficulty (in doing sth.=have difficu

20、lty with sth.做某事有困难make a decision 决定make a decision to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth= decide to do sth决定做in a deep sleep 熟睡中get good marks in the tests 在测试中取得高分calm down 平静下来worry a lot 多虑get stressed 有压力的have a strong personality有鲜明的个性Vocabulary and Grammaraffect = influence = have an effect

21、 on 对有影响(sth require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事in the fitting/dressing room在试衣室里go shopping for clothes 去买衣服be in a good/bad mood 心情很好/差all the afternoon = the whole afternoon整个下午make phone calls to sb 给某人打电话seem to do sth.=It seems+that+从句似乎.ones strange b

22、ehaviour 某人的怪异行为act normally 举动正常cant think of anyone (to talk to 想不到任何(能够交谈的人there be none left 没有一个/一点剩下colour the card orange 把卡片涂成橙色Integrated Skills and Pronunciationcolour therapy 颜色疗法improve your life 改善你的生活promise you success 保证你成功promise sb. sth.答应某人某事make a promise 许下诺言promise (sb. to do s

23、th.答应(某人做某事leave college 大学毕业people with pale/dark skin 长白/黑皮肤的人rub oil into peoples skin把油涂进某人的皮肤里advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth建议做某事give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议Main task and Checkouta good match 一个好的搭配feel a little bit stressed 感觉有点紧张重点句子1.Id rather wear blue t

24、han pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色2.Theres nothing wrong with pink.=There isnt anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink.粉红色没有什么不妥3.Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。4.We live in a world (full of colours. 我们住在一个充满色彩的世界上5.This report expl

25、ains what colours can do and characteristics (they represent.这份报告解释了颜色能做什么以及(它们所代表的特征。6.Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 橙色能带给你成功,在你感到难过时它能使你高兴起来7Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day8黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它可以让你想起温暖、阳光灿烂的日子9.I want to

26、buy you favourite comic, but there was none left.10.We went shopping for clothes yesterday. Daniel was in a bad mood and didnt talk to anybody all the afternoon.我们昨天去买衣服。Daniel心情不好,整个下午都不跟任何人讲话。11.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally.=It seemed that everyone had a secret

27、or wasjust not acting normally. 似乎每个人都有秘密或者说表现不太正常。12.I cant think of anyone (to talk to.=I can think of nobody (to talk to. 我想不到该跟谁说。13.Youre right, he does look like Mr Wu.他的确看起来像吴老师(这里的does是助动词起强调作用意为:的确牛津初中英语9A Unit3知识点归纳重点短语Welcome to the uniteat too much/worry too much吃得太多/担心太多get enough sleep

28、 得到足够的睡眠be on (灯、电视等开着、亮着too many tests 太多的测试close friends 亲密的朋友drive sb mad = make sb mad 把某人逼(go mad发疯have no communication with sb 与某人没有交流Readinghow deal with=what do with怎样处理.have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择stay up late 熬夜complete/finish the exercises 完成这些练习refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事hand in= t

29、urn in 上交(代词放中间hand out 分发(代词放中间feel bad about对.感到糟糕be (well worth doing sth (很值得做某事on time 按时;准时in time 及时have some spare/free time 有空余时间offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物offer sb some suggestions/ adviceoffer to do sth 主动提出做某事be of great value

30、 to sb = be very valuable to sb对某人来说有很大价值hear from sb.(短 = get/receive a letter from sb.(短=have a letter from sb.(延收到某人来信be crazy about对.很着迷my love of football 我对足球的热爱plenty of = lots of/a lot of 大量的,充足的(后接可数/不可数名词stay out late 呆在外面很迟get into trouble 陷入困境allow doing / allow sb to do sth 允许做某事/允许某人做某

31、事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 对某事要求严格wish (sb to do sth 希望(某人做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing stn建议做某事achieve/keep a balance between获得/保持之间的平衡succeed in doing sth= be successful in doing sth成功地做某事m ake a list of列一个.清单work .out解出,制定出.(代词放中间take /follow ones advice 接受/采纳某人的建议a p

32、iece of advice 一条建议agree with sb 同意某人(的意见give sth. up放弃某事(代词放中间give up doing sth.放弃做某事forget about sth.忘记有关的事an hour or two 一两个小时Vocabulary and Grammarget/receive low/high marks得到低/高分at the moment = at present = now目前Revise(= go over for tests 复习迎考there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事have no courage to

33、 do sth 没有勇气做某事to tell you the truth实话告诉你quarrel with sb about sth 与某人争吵某事spare some time for sb = spare sb some time 为某人匀出时间turn down/up 调低/高音量make progress 取得进步solve the problems 解决问题youth workers 青少年辅导员valuable suggestions 有价值的建议Integrated Skills and Study skillslaugh at sb 嘲笑某人pay no attention t

34、o sb 不注意某人be proud of = take pride in为.感到骄傲reply to (my e-mails = answer (my e-mails回复,回答(我的电子邮件suffer from.遭受.痛苦;患病ask sb for advice 向某人征询意见make enough time for为腾出足够的时间Main task and Checkoutblame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人cause of stress 产生压力的原因of ones age 与某人同年龄的one main cause of stress压力的一个主要原因keep your

35、 worries to yourself 把担忧留给自己重点句子1. Ive got a problem. = I have a problem.我有一个难题。2. The noise almost drives me mad那噪音几乎使我发疯3. I do not know how to deal with it = I do not know what to do with it4. I have no choice but to do it我除了做它别无选择(but 前有do后无to,无do有to (或do的某种形式I didnt nothing but wait5. I underst

36、and that it is important to do my homework and hand it in on time6. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as playing volleyball and ping-pong , do I ? (前否定后肯定7. I often doubt whether / if it is worth working so hard 我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得8. Can you offer me some suggestions ?你能给我提点建议吗?They will

37、be of great value to me (=They will be very valuable to me 9. We like staying out late to play football. 我们喜欢待在外面踢足球到很晚10. They can help us relax and make our lives more interesting这能帮助我们放松并使我们的生活更加有趣11. I wish I could have my parents support 我希望我得到父母的支持(wish 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气12. Can/Could you please adv

38、ise me how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and my hobbies ?13.It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.= You seem to spend a lot of time playing football.14. It is better for you to go home earlier. =Youd better go home earlier.15. I dont have much time to revise for tests. 我没有

39、很多时间为考试复习。16. Many students cant decide when to work and when to play. 许多学生不能决定何时工作何时玩。17. I really dont know which to do first. 我真不知道先做哪一个.18. Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help? 你能告诉我和谁去谈、去哪里求助吗?19.Thanks for your valuable suggestions/advice. 谢谢你的宝贵建议。20. I also told her to pay n

40、o attention to the students (who laugh at her.21. My penfriend in the USA hasnt replied to my last three e-mails.22.Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice. 谢谢你聆听我的问题并给我提出建议.23. There are some ways (to help them deal with stress. 有几种帮助他们(解决压力的办法24. In fact, many students of my age feel stressed. 事实上和我同龄的很多学生都感到有压力.25.Some of them are not sure how to deal with this problem.26.T rying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. 试图把你的担心留给自己只能使它们变得更糟.