牛津版英语九年级下册unit1知识梳理.docx

1、 Unit 1 Aisa 1. 掌握重点单词和重点词汇2. 掌握重点句型 9B Unit 1一 掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？2. get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达3. think about 考虑4. in the future 在将来5. travel in space 太空旅行6. try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事7. dream about / of 梦

2、见，梦到8. compare A to B = compare A with B 比较A和B* compare A to B 把A比喻作B9. care for 关心* care for 照顾=take care of / look after10. help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事11. in the form of 以的形状=in the shape of 12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事(Reading)1. find out 找到，找出2. It is +形容词to do sth. 做某事是。3. more and mo

3、re crowded 越来越拥挤比较级and +比较级“越来越”4. spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）spaceship 5. first of all 首先6. at present 目前7. too to 太而不能8. large numbers of 相当多a number of 很多（谓语用复数）the number of 的数量（谓语用单数）9. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。=sb spend some time (in) doing sth. 10. at the speed of 以的速度He is tra

4、veling at the speed of 130 kilometers an hour. 11. three eighths 八分之三分数：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子多于1时，分母用复数。one third 三分之一；two fifths 五分之二；a half 二分之一；a quarter 四分之一12. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop/keep sb from doing sth13. in many ways在很多方面14. space 空间（不可数）room15. take exams in online schools 在网上学校

5、进行考试16. called = named 被叫作的=with the name of =that is called17. as +原形as 和一样18. speed boots 加速靴子19. make friends with 和交朋友20. many kinds of =many types of 很多种21. under the control of 在的控制下22. tie sth to 把某物拴在上We often tie our cows to the tree. 我们经常把牛拴在这棵树上。(Vocabulary, Grammar)1. take high-quality i

6、mages 拍高质量的图象take photos 拍照片2. connect sth to 把某物连接到上3. provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物4. in that case 在那种情况下5. take the place of 代替，取代6. digital camera 数码相机7. dried food 干粮，脱水食物8. notebook computer 笔记本电脑9. space sleeping bag 太空睡袋10. the solar system 太阳系11. be willing to do sth 愿意干某

7、事(Integrated skills and Study skills)1. turn on 打开（电器、水龙头等）turn off 关闭（电器、水龙头等）turn up 调大（电器、水龙头等）turn down 调小（电器、水龙头等）2. begin/start with 以开始* end with 以结束3. be quite different from 和很不相同4. worry about 担心be worried about 5. neither nor 既不，也不（邻近原则）Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你和我都不在8班。6. be

8、afraid of 害怕7. do harm to 对有害8. have sb do sth 让某人做某事let sb do sth 9. run over 浏览10. 比较级表示最高级的意思：比较级than any other He is stronger than any other student in our school. =He is the strongest of all the students in our school. (Main task and Checkout)1. a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南介词短语作定语，后置。2. kee

9、p away 驱赶Settlers usually keep these animals away with laser light. 定居者经常用激光驱赶这些动物。keep off 远离，不接近Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。keep on doing sth 继续做某事3. finish doing sth 做完某事4. We get about M$10 for every ￥1. 每1元相当于10火星美元。5. a popular form of entertainment 一个流行的娱乐形式6. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事7. low-grav

10、ity basketball games 低重力篮球赛8. be easy to do 容易做be hard to do 很难做It is easy to say but hard to do. 说时容易做时难。9. feel like 感觉像feel like doing sth 想要做某事want to do sth 10. have a rest 休息一会11. calm down 镇定下来，平静下来12. take off 起飞13. by the window 在窗旁14. I dont believe hat there are any aliens. 我相信没有外星人的。否定前移

11、，常见的动词有：think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose .二 掌握下面的语法：1. 情态动词can, could, may, might 都可以表示允许。can 朋友之间使用could 跟老师或长辈之间使用may 跟陌生人和尊敬的人之间使用might 非常有礼貌但很少用2宾语从句宾语从句要掌握三种引导词和两点注意。、三种引导词：由 that 引导（可省略）。由连接词 what, who, which, where, when, how many 等引导。由 if 或 whether引导。、两点注意： 陈述语序（从句的语序为：引导词主语谓语。） 时态对应

12、（当主句为过去时时从句也要变成相应的过去时态。）Lucy asked Jim, Have you ever been to America? Lucy asked Jim if/whether he had ever been to America.九下1tiringadj.使人疲劳的，累人的tar九下1stepn.台阶,梯级step九下1Chinese knot中国结九下1Chinese opera中国戏曲九下1Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸九下1chopsticksn.筷子tpstks九下1dragon dance舞龙九下1middlen.中间，中央mdl九下1in t

13、he middle of在中间九下1emperor皇帝empr九下1raisingn.升高九下1flagn.旗帜fl九下1landscape风景；地形九下1attraction向往的地方；吸引trk()n九下1watchtower瞭望塔wtta九下1wondern.奇迹wnd九下1lien.位于la九下1shapen.形状，外形ep九下1undergroundadj.地面下的，地下的ndgrand九下1cave洞穴kev九下1hangvi.&vt.垂下，悬挂h九下1pointvi.指，指向pnt九下1upwards向上九下1hire租用；雇用ha九下1easternadj.东部的，东方的ist

14、()n九下1south-east东南方九下1location地点，方位lken九下1take up占据(空间)，占用(时间)九下1quartern.四分之一kwt九下1either两者之一i九下1lever水平九下1servicen.服务，工作svs九下1Japanese日本（人）的dpniz九下1staten.国家，州stet九下1Hindi印地语九下1billion十亿bljn九下1populationn.人口ppjlen九下1iron铁an九下1IT信息技术t九下1technologyn.技术teknldi九下1custom风俗，习俗kstm九下1fairn.集市，庙会，展览会fe九下1

15、sari莎丽（印度妇女民族服饰）九下1Indianadj.印度人的ndn词组tiring trip一次累人的旅行one of the seven wonders of the world世界七大奇迹之一eat with chopsticks/use chopsticks to eat用筷子吃饭climb the steps爬台阶in the middle of在.中间take a rest休息一下every few hundred metres每隔几百米as an old saying goes正如俗话所说in this underground cave在这个地下溶洞中a kite hangi

16、ng in the tree一只挂在树上的风筝take up three quarters of the area占据四分之三的面积stand on either/each side of the road站在路的任意一边/每一边provide a high level of service for为.提供高水平的服务have the second largest population拥有第二大人口with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展go on doing sth继续做（同一件事）go on to do sth继续做（另一件

17、事）early in the morning一大早watch the raising of the national flag观看升国旗仪式learn more about Asia了解更多地了解亚洲be different from与.不同a little cold有点冷arrive in到达Its said that.据说on the two sides of在.的两边take a boat trip along the Li River乘船游漓江be famous for因.而著名be worth a visit值得一游an ancient city of culture一座文化古城th

18、e biggest city square in the world世界上最大的城市广场be open to the public对公众开放look in the eyes直视be friendly to sb对某人友好a kind of traditional Chinese art一种传统的中国艺术keep moving继续前进Module 1 Unit 1 Asia同步练习 单选题1. I _ live in Wuhan, but now I live in Beijing.A.used to B. use to C. was used to D. was using to 2.Our

19、capital of China is a beautiful city , _ Beijing.A.is called B.call C.called D.it is called3. Many rocks in this cave _.A.hang down B.hang up C. hang on D.hang in 4.Shangri-La is praised _ wonderful land on the earth.A. for B.as C.on D.with5. This place was _ a museum last year.A.turn in B.turn into

20、 C.turned into D.turning into 单词拼写1. 帝王 _2. 租用_3. 坐落于，位于_4. 美妙的_5. 夸奖_ 短语翻译1. 充满 _2. 世界奇迹之一_3. 把某人称作._4. 升国旗_5. 改造成博物馆_ 句型转换1.The cave is in the north-west of the city.In the north-west of the city _ _ _.2.She is praised as the cleverest student in our class.She is praised _ _the _ student in our cl

21、ass.3.It is meaningful to visit the place.The place is _ _ a visit.4.There are many places of interest in China.There are many _ _ in China.5.I wish to travel around the world one day.I _ I can travel around the world one day. 翻译句子1. 帮助我解决问题，你真是乐于助人。_2. 完成作业花费了他两个小时。_3. 据报道这个小偷（thief）被警察抓了。_4. 看那边，是

22、一只可爱的狗。_5. 在冬天又冷又有风。_参考答案 单选题 1.A 2.C 3.A 4. B 5.C 单词拼写1. emperor 2. hire3. lie4. fantastic5. praise 短语翻译1. be full of 2. one of the wonders in the world 3. call sb. sth. 4. raise the national flag 5. turn into a/the museum 句型转换1.is the cave 2.to be; smartest/excellent 3.well worth 4.tourist attractions 5.hope 翻译句子1.It is helpful of you to help me solve the problem.2. It took me two hours to finish homework.3.It is reported that the thief was caught by the police.4.Look there. It is a lovely dog.5.It is cold and windy in winter.