最新英语七年级英语下册完形填空专题.doc

1、最新英语七年级英语下册完形填空专题一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空。 Have you ever been to London? 1 do you know about London? Now let me tell you. Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3 in the world. But now many cities are even 4 than London.

2、London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5 the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8 the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9 there are sti

3、ll too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isnt clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the 10 things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my childrens favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.1. A. How farB. H

4、ow manyC. How much2. A. parksB. buildingsC. people3. A. villageB. townC. city4. A. smallerB. poorerC. bigger5. A. look forB. listen toC. hear from6. A. LikeB. WithC. Without7. A. problemsB. questionsC. ways8. A. helpB. teachC. stop9. A. soB. andC. but10. A. lastB. firstC. best【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）

5、C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦市的人口曾经是世界最多，所以城市的交通和污染很严重，阻碍了城市的发展。 （1）句意：你对伦敦了解多少。A多远，B多少，形式名词复数，C多少，形式动词或不可数名词，根据下文对伦敦的介绍可知，是理解多少，形式动词短语know about，故选C。 （2）句意：大伦敦的人口超过8,700,000。8,700,000此处指人口，people ，故选C。 （3）句意：伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市。根据 now many cities are even 可知伦敦是个城市，city，故选C。 （4）句意：但现在许

6、多城市甚至比伦敦还要大。A小，B穷，C大，根据 London was the biggest 可知此处形容大，故选C。 （5）句意：游客来自世界各地，参观著名的建筑，并听着著名的大本钟的钟声。A看，B听，C收到某人的信，根据 the famous clock, Big Ben 可知是听钟声，故选B。 （6）句意：像许多大城市一样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A像，B有，C没有，此处指和其他城市一样，故用like，像，故选A。 （7）句意：像许多大城市一样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A问题，需要解决的，B问题，需要回答的，C方式，根据 traffic jams and pollution 可知

7、这些都是要解决的问题，故选A。 （8）句意：他们阻止了这座城市的发展。stop from doing，固定搭配，阻止做某事，故选C。 （9）句意：但街道上仍然有太多的汽车和公共汽车。根据 Every day people come and go by underground, 可知此处是地面上和地面下的对比，故表示转折，but，但是，故选C。 （10）句意：对我来说，伦敦最好的事情就是公园。 根据 my childrens favourite place 可知此处强调最好的，best，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一

8、作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 When you hear the word scientist, what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs（ 实验室）. Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1 scientists working in woods and jungles（丛林）. These scientists are ca

9、lled animal behaviour （行为） scientists, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why dont these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2 is in the word behaviour. Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3 animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos,

10、 they do not act 4 as they do in the wild. They may fight （打架） 5 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise （抚养） their babies as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6 the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the wood

11、s or the deserts. There, 7 most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9 , the animals will

12、 pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live. The animal behaviour scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behaviour can provide clues（提供线索） 10 people learn to live with animals together more happily.1. A. anotherB. otherC. others2. A. answerB. question

13、C. problem3. A. whenB. whereC. how4. A. the differentB. differentC. the same5. A. ofB. amongC. with6. A. whereB. whatC. which7. A. themselvesB. theirC. they8. A. trulyB. carefullyC. wonderfully9. A. unluckyB. badC. lucky10. A. to helpB. helpC. helping【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C

14、；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家-研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。 （1）句意：但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another表示“再，又” other“另外的，其它的，别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些，而不是剩下的全体” the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”，故选B。 （2）句意：答案是“行为”。由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。故选A。 （3）句意：科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A什么时候，询问时间；B在哪里，询

15、问地点；C怎样，询问状况。根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况，故选C。 （4）句意：当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里，他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。A不同；B不同；C相同。根据语境可知此句是否定句结构，应该填same，故选C。 （5）句意：他们或许会打架。固定短语与打架翻译成英语，fight with，故选C。 （6）句意：想了解动物真正的行为，科学家必须去动物生活的地方。分析语境可知此句是定语从句，因先行词是places表示地方，应该用where来引导，故选A。 （7）句意：在那里，他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”。此句考查形容

16、词性物主代词，表他们的，故选B。 （8）句意：他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为，必须“认真地观察和听动物。”此句需要副词，表示认真地或出色地，故选B。 （9）句意：如果科学家们运气好，动物们就不会注意它们了。根据句意可知此句需要形容词，如果动物没有注意到他们，对科学家来说应该是很幸运的，A不幸的；B糟糕的；C幸运的，故选C。 （10）句意：动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索，以便帮助人们学会更快乐地与动物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式，表示目的。A动词不定式；B动词原形，C动名词。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失

17、的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone（飕风）in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2 usually there were cellars（地窖）under all the houses. People went into their cell

18、ars when a cyclone came. One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so 4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving！It went slowly up into the sky. Dorothy was

19、afraid. “But we 7 do anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So lets wait and see. Soon, they went to sleep. When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress. The woman walked up to

20、 Dorothy and said, Thank you！You killed the Witch（巫婆）of the East, and you 10 us. Dorothy was really surprised. 1. A. catB. dogC. mouseD. bird2. A. SoB. ButC. ThenD. And3. A. slowlyB. strictlyC. quicklyD. usually4. A. luckyB. afraidC. sadD. happy5. A. herB. themC. himD. you6. A. beforeB. afterC. then

21、D. soon7. A. wontB. needntC. cantD. mustnt8. A. woke upB. listened toC. slept upD. went along9. A. buyingB. wearingC. gettingD. putting10. A. savedB. killedC. lovedD. got【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Dorothy经历飓风的经历。 （1）句意：Dorothy和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做Toto的居住在Kansas的小

22、房子里。A.cat猫，B.dog狗，C.mouse老鼠，D.bird鸟。根据后文提到the dog Toto，可知空缺的意义为狗，填入dog，故选B。 （2）句意：因此一般在房子下面有地窖。A.So因此，B.But但是，C.Then然而，D.And和。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入连词so，故选A。 （3）句意：因此他们很快进入了地窖。A.slowly缓慢的，B.strictly严格的，C.quickly快速的，D.usually通常。根据句子前面提到飓风来了，可知他们快速躲入地窖，填入quickly，故选C。 （4）句意：但是狗狗Toto是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。A.lucky

23、幸运地，B.afraid害怕的，C.sad悲伤地，D.happy高兴地。根据句子提到run under the bed，可知狗狗很害怕，填入afraid，故选B。 （5）句意：Dorothy不得不把他捡起。A.her她的，B.them他们，C.him他，D.you你们。根据空缺处指代上文出现的狗狗，用him，故选C。 （6）句意：在她和Toto一起到达地窖的门之前，飓风到来了。A.before在之前，B.after在之后，C.then那时，D.soon很快。根据后文提到they went to sleep，可知飓风在线，故填入before，故选A。 （7）句意：我们对于它不能做什么。A.won

24、t不会，B.neednt不需要，C.cant不能，D.mustnt不必。根据句意可知，空缺处的意义为 不能做，填入cant，故选C。 （8）句意：当Dorothy醒来。A.woke up叫醒，B.listened to听，C.slept up睡，D.went along沿着走。根据前文提到她们继续睡觉，可知空缺的意义为醒来，填入woke up，故选A。 （9）句意：一个老妇女穿着白色的裙子。A.buying购买，B.wearing穿着，C.getting变得，D.putting穿上。根据woman和a white dress表示伴随，填入wearing，穿着，故选B。 （10）句意：谢谢，你杀

25、掉了东方巫婆并且你拯救了我们。A.saved拯救，B.killed杀掉，C.loved爱，D.got得到。根据前面提到kill，可知空缺的意义为拯救，填入saved，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 I come from Guilin. Its my 1 . Its a beautiful 2 of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The 3 of Guilin is about 4，760，000. The weather there i

26、s very great. Old people love to live there. Guilin has a 4 history. Its a good place to 5 in your free time. You can enjoy the natural scenery（景观）. It sits 6 the Li River. There are many good places to visit. Its famous 7 its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year,

27、 8 of visitors come here to spend their holidays. 9 to my hometown! I will be your good 10 . You will have a good time. 1. A. villageB. countryC. schoolD. hometown2. A. capitalB. hillC. homeD. city3. A. populationB. numberC. peopleD. women4. A. lowB. longC. highD. small5. A. watchB. enjoyC. visitD.

28、work6. A. inB. onC. offD. to7. A. atB. withC. fromD. for8. A. millionsB. fewC. moreD. many9. A. SendB. SeeC. WelcomeD. Find10. A. teacherB. workerC. friendD. guide【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己的家乡桂林的一些自然景观。 （1）句意：它是我的家乡。A.village村庄； B.country 国家； C.sc

29、hool学校； D.hometown家乡。根据 I come from Guilin. 来自桂林，可知桂林是家乡 ，故选D。 （2）句意：它是广西壮族自治区的一个美丽的城市。根据常识桂林是一个城市。A.capital首都； B.hill小山； C.home家； D.city 城市。故选D。 （3）句意：桂林有大约 4760000 人口。固定搭配the population of.的人口，故选A。 （4）句意：桂林有悠久的历史。A.low低的； B.long长； C.high高； D.small小。 根据常识，历史有长短之分，故选B。 （5）句意：在你业余时间里，它参观的好地方。 A.watch

30、观看； B.enjoy喜欢； C.visit 参观 D.work工作。根据 You can enjoy the natural scenery（景观） 可知是参观，故选C。 （6）句意：它座落在丽江上。在河上用on the river固定搭配，根据常识，城市应在河上或旁边，故选B。 （7）句意：在世界上它以它的山青水绿而著名。因.而著名be famous for固定搭配，故选D。 （8）句意：每年数百万游客来这里度假。根据 It is very popular.它是受欢迎的。可知每年有很多游客来参观。排除B；more 和many后跟名词的复数，排除BC；millions of 数百万，故选 A

31、。 （9）句意：欢迎到我的家乡来！英语中，send，see和find后跟名词或代词做宾语，排除ABD；welcme to sp欢迎到某地，故选C。 （10）句意：我将是一个好的导游。根据welcome to my hometown，可知是导游，故选D。 【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Ted sat next to me when we were in primary school （小学）

32、. He had serious problems when he talked with people. One always 1 guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 2 his hands and shirts were 3 dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands. 5 he just

33、 could not understand. One day, our teacher Miss Li walked up to Ted. Without saying 6 , she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Li 7 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one 8 . Finally, Ted understood. Miss Lis love has given me a good example to

34、follow when I am doing my 9 . I always remember to teach my students 10 showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. 1. A. shouldB. had toC. mightD. could2. A. althoughB. afterC. beforeD. because3. A. alwaysB.

35、sometimesC. seldomD. never4. A. tellingB. killingC. hurtingD. feeding5. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. So6. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything7. A. touchedB. washedC. movedD. caught8. A. hourB. secondC. dayD. month9. A. jobB. homeworkC. travelD. business10. A. withB. inC. toD. by【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；

36、（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】（1）第二句 He had serious problems when he talked with people他和人们交流的时候有很严重的问题，所以人们不得不猜他说了什么。have to do sth 不得不做某事，故选B。（2）上一句话说他的同学不愿意和他相处，后面又说他的手和衬衣都很脏。这是一个因果关系，故选D。（3）同学们不喜欢和他玩是因为他的手一直很脏，故选A。（4）by后面跟的方式。文章是说为了让他改掉他的手脏的习惯，解决方式就是每天告诉他要多洗手,故选A。（5）虽然告诉他要多洗手和他不理解

37、之间应该是个转折的关系，故选C。（6）without saying 是什么都没说的意思，是个否定，应该填写anything。something用在肯定句中，nothing什么都没有，前面不用否定，故选D。（7）洗手，wash ones hand 固定用法，选B。（8）坚持了多久，肯定是个相对较长的概念，肯定不会洗手洗A一个小时或者B一秒，C一天。所以选择D。（9）应该是在做我的工作的时候也会和她一样。故选A。（10）这句话的意思是用过手把手的展示给学生怎么做来教教给他们，by指的是通过什么方式。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌

38、逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6完形填空 Who is that? Thats Zhang Hao chen. He is one of the greatest young 1 in China. Zhang Hao chen was born 2 June 3. 1990 in Shanghai. He showed his 3 talent when he was only a small boy. He 4 his first music show in Shanghai Concert Hall at the age of five. In 2

39、002, he took part 5 the fourth Tchaikovsky（柴可夫斯基）International Youngsters Music Competition. He became the 6 piano player who won the first prize in the history of the competition. In 2004, he took part in the 5th Asian International Chopin（肖邦）Piano Competition in Japan, and won the gold 7 . In 2005

40、, Zhang Haochen went to 8 at the wellknown Curtis Institute of Music（柯蒂斯音乐学院）in America His teacher is Gary Graffman. Mr Graffman is also the teacher of the 9 musician Lang Lang. In 2009, Zhang Haochen won the gold prize in the world piano competition, Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in

41、the United States. The 19 yearold boy was the youngest piano player in the competition and he was also the 10 Chinese to win this prize. 1. A. singersB. writersC. artistsD. pianists2. A. onB. inC. atD. for3. A. memoryB. musicC. singingD. drawing4. A. gaveB. madeC. hadD. found5. A. atB. inC. forD. to

42、6. A. richestB. poorestC. youngestD. oldest7. A. prizeB. ringC. photoD. chain8. A. spendB. developC. improveD. study9. A. goodB. famousC. foreignD. favourite10. A. bestB. lastC. firstD. second【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了年轻钢琴家张浩晨的故事。 （1）句意：他是中国最年轻的钢琴家之一。

43、A歌手，B作家，C画家，D钢琴家。根据后文 He became the 6 piano player 他成为钢琴家，可知张浩晨是最年轻的钢琴家之一。故选D。 （2）句意：张浩晨出生于1990年六月三号。根据具体的一天 June 3. 六月三号，可知应用介词on。故选A。 （3）句意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他展示出了他的音乐天赋。A记忆，B音乐，C歌唱，D画画。根据后文他是一个钢琴家，可知是展示出音乐天赋。故选B。 （4）句意：他五岁的时候在上海音乐厅给出了他的第一场音乐演出。A给出，B制作，C有，D发现。根据宾语 his first music show 他的第一场音乐演出，可知应该是做出

44、/给出。故选A。 （5）句意：在2002年他参加了第四节柴可夫斯基国际青年音乐比赛。根据固定搭配take part in参加，可知应用介词in。故选B。 （6）句意：他成为历史上赢得一等奖的最年轻的钢琴家。A最富有的，B最穷的，C最年轻的，D最老的。根据前文可知张浩晨出生于1990年，2002年时他才12岁，因此应是最年轻的钢琴家。故选C。 （7）句意：在2004年，他在日本参加第五届亚洲国际肖邦钢琴比赛，并赢得金奖 。A奖项，B戒指，C照片，D链条。根据形容词 the gold黄金的，可知应是金奖，应用prize。故选A。 （8）句意：在2005年，张浩晨去著名的美国柯蒂斯音乐学院学习。A花，B发展，C提高，D学习。根据下文 His teacher is Gary Graffman. 他的老师是Gary Graffman. 可知，他是去那里学习。故选D。 （9）句意：Graffman也是著名的音乐家朗朗的老师。A好的，B著名的，C国外的，D最喜欢的