最新英语语法填空专项.doc

1、最新英语语法填空专项一、语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining _ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements _ (sign) with Chinese governme

2、nt on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of _ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more_(globe) famous. While quite a few _ (exp

3、lain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in _ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. Thats to say, it is significant in _ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief _ using the co

4、llective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects _(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。 （1）考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词

5、作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。 （2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填have been signed。 （3）考查形容词 。形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。 （4）考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填globally。 （5）考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanations。 （6）考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作

6、为介词in的宾语，故填proving。 （7）考查冠词 。in the long run固定短语，“从长远来看”，故填the。 （8）考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _9_ being in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。 （9）考查介词。regardas固定短语，“把看作”，故填as。 （10）考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语the po

7、tential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 millio

8、n cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. _ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, _ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. Fo

9、r the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most _ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For _ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting _ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to cele

10、brate the museums 80th anniversary. Such _ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other _ (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar _ the history and culture of the Forbidden C

11、ity. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its _ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of _ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物

12、院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。 （3）考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。 （4）考查代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物

13、主代词，填its。 （5）考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was displayed。 （6）考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。 （7）考查名词。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填countries。 （8）考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语，“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。 （9）考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，

14、故填popularity。 （10）考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态语态，冠词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each time I take the

15、underground I find myself _ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones _ (kill) time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _ (

16、annoy). I really miss the old days when I _ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates _ their smart-phones. When talking with them, _ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one l

17、ike them. Sometimes I just feel we _ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. _ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _ (control) by smart-phones now. Are yo

18、u experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处m

19、yself 和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。 （3）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故填annoyance。 （4）考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填chatted。 （5）考查介词。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。concentrate on

20、固定短语，“集中精力于”，故答案为on。 （6）考查代词。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。it seems that，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。 （7）考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填largely。 （8）考查形容词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填distant。 （9）考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，

21、用how来修饰，故填How。 （10）考查时态语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，介词，代词，副词，形容词，感叹句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional c

22、reatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons_(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of_(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played _important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, re

23、ligion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a _(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China_(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal_(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest

24、 power _helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to peoples fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack_the supports from science.

25、 The_(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it_(reflect)in peoples spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、

26、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。 （1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。 （2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 （3）考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语，“在.起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。 （5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。 （6）考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是

27、被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。 （7） 考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。 （8）考查介词。lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。 （9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。 （10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语

28、动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that _(matter).

29、 Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. _, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their children seem to be very _(forget). They seldom do something in return.

30、 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, _(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much _my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, _(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It

31、is a very fashionable watch, _shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such conce

32、rns and _(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as_(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is _best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述父母常常记得儿女的生日，而儿女很少记得父

33、母的生日。但作者的儿子给他意外的惊喜。 （1）句意：重要的是你买礼物这个行动本身而不是你买的东西。强调主语the act itself应为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填matters。 （2）句意：然而，我从没收到任何来自我身为一个大学生的儿子的礼物。根据下文Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.他们几乎不会做任何事情回报父母。故此处表示转折，用however，然而。句首首字母要大写。故填Howev

34、er。 （3）句意：父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，但孩子们似乎非常健忘。very为副词，应修饰形容词，forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 （4）句意：当儿子暑假回来，通常，妻子和我到车站去接他。根据前文when my son came back，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填met。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕表给我，说它是我的生日礼物。to ones surprise为固定搭配，故填to。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕表给我，说它是我的生日礼物。say这个动作伴随着给我腕表这个动作的发生，做伴随状语，用现在分词saying

35、，故填saying。 （7）句意：它是一款非常时尚的手表，不仅显示时、分、秒，也显示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定语从句，修饰watch，指物，连词用which，故填which。 （8）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常，但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。and连接两个并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名词复数，worry用复数形式worries。故填worries。 （9）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常，但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。as expected为固定

36、短语，正如希望的那样，故填expected。 （10）句意：生命是一个人永远无法得到最好的课堂。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填the。 【点评】考查动词时态、副词用法、形容词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词单复数以及冠词。先通读全文，理解文章大意。再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最后再读文章，修正错误。6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed_(it) wording using gl

37、obal heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earths temperature is set _(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, _(become)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, were still inside our comfort zone of handl

38、ing the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point _ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme_ (weather) like droughts a

39、nd heavy storms will happen at a higher_ (frequent). There is no denying that were entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now its _(definite) our issue, _shift we all are

40、living together. However, getting these messages _ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution if there are any solutions left to find. The UKs Labor leader Jeremy urged that we _(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to ri

41、se；becoming；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，谈到气候变化，语言的确很重要。今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。 （1）考查代词。句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。文中表示它的措辞，所以填its。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之

42、后，卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。set to do固定短语，“开始做”，故填to rise。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：5月1日，英国议会宣布进入气候紧急状态，成为第一个这样做的议会。become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填becoming。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：如果在全球变暖的情况下，我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况，进入全球变热的状态，就像走向一个点，大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多，没有回头路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so mu

43、ch that there is no turning back.是一个定语从句，先行词是a point，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。 （5）考查名词。句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词，单数或复数均可，所以填weathers/weather。 （6）考查名词。句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后，用名词，所以填frequency。 （7）考查副词。句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的

44、问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填definitely。 （8）考查冠词。句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。特指这个转变，用定冠词，所以填the。 （9）考查介词。句意：然而，仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。get through /across固定短语，“理解”，故填through/across。 （10）考查虚拟语气。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一个宾语从句，urge之后的

45、宾语从句，宾语从句中用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填(should)take。 【点评】本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，副词，冠词，介词以及虚拟语气等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ne Zha, Chinas animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready _

46、(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, _distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, _(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known _Jiaozi, the film _(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy(神的预言) _he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and peoples views of him by choosing good over ev