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类型最新小学六年级英语完形填空题(精).doc

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    1、一、完形填空1完形填空读一读,选择合适的选项完成短文。 My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say Happy New Year to them.1. A. dayB. weekC. festival2. A. comesB. goesC.

    2、runs3. A. dontB. alwaysC. sometimes4. A. smallB. dinnerC. special5. A. houseB. wellC. family6. A. eatB. eatingC. eats7. A. callsB. visitC. play【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。 (1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival,故选C。 (2)句意:春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来,用come ,故选A。 (3)句

    3、意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,always总是,故选B。 (4)句意: 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,special特殊的,故选C。 (5)句意:它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner,家庭大餐,故选C。 (6)句意:我们吃特殊的食物。eat food,吃食物,故选A。 (7)句意:我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends,拜访朋友,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形

    4、填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit. On the fourth day he 4 to go hom

    5、e. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.1. A. watchingB. seeingC. lookingD. finding2. A. withB. fullC. withoutD. lots3. A. hasB. lives

    6、C. staysD. takes4. A. wantsB. needsC. likesD. thinks5. A. the anotherB. otherC. the otherD. another6. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. things7. A. tooB. againC. moreD. a lot【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:狐狸在食物。look for寻找,固定搭配,故答案为C. (2)句意:他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园,从墙上的一个洞进去。with和,还可

    7、表示伴随状语,指带有水果的花园,故答案为A. (3)句意:他在花园里三天,吃了大部分水果。A有,B居住,后面接介词in,D带,都不符合题意,C呆了,符合题意,故答案为C. (4)句意:第四天他回家。want想,后面接动词不定式,故答案为A. (5)句意:他在花园里呆了三天,期间几乎都吃。本句指另外呆了三天,又other“其他的,另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词,表示两个中“一个另一个; another另外的,泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D. (6)句意:他在花园里又呆了三

    8、天,期间几乎都吃。后半句是否定句,A任何事情,B什么都没有,C一些事情,D事情,可知指有选项B符合题意,故答案为B. (7)句意:然后,他很瘦,穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了,A也,B再一次,C更多,D很,修饰形容词比较级,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。3完形填空读一读,选一选 Both Marys and Lilys birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Marys birthday is 3 1st

    9、 March. Lilys birthday is four days 4 than Marys. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 . 1. A. inB. atC. on2. A. tallestB. tallC. taller3

    10、. A. onB. atC. on4. A. laterB. earlierC. slower5. A. doB. wouldC. want6. A. doB. wouldC. will7. A. allB. onlyC. both8. A. swimmingB. swimC. swimmer【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。月份前面介词用in,故答案为A。(2)句意:麦瑞152厘米。152厘米说的是身高,表示身高用tall,故答案为B。(3)句意:麦瑞的生日在三月一号,具体日期

    11、前面介词用on,故答案为A。(4)句意:莉莉的生日比麦瑞的四天。麦瑞的生日在一号,他们都在三月,所以莉莉的是晚四天,故答案为A。(5)句意:他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。would like to do是固定句型,故答案为B。(6)句意:在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。in the future表示将来,将来时结构为will+v,故答案为C。(7)句意:因为他们喜欢游泳。all全部,only只有,both两者都,they是指students,肯定不止两个,不能用both,有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳,而不是只喜欢游泳,用all,故答案为A。(8)句意:麦瑞擅长游泳。at是介词,后跟动词ing

    12、形式,故答案为A。【点评】考查完型填空,理解文章大意,识记固定搭配和短语,注意句子时态,理解句意。4完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that l

    13、ooks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She

    14、 can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be a

    15、ble to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. sameB. worriedlyC. differentlyD. easily2. A. dogsB. e-friendsC. parentsD. pets3. A. likeB. forC. atD. up4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. a little6. A. himB. themC. meD. us7. A. will happenB. happens

    16、C. happenedD. is going to happen8. A. messagesB. moneyC. friendsD. computers9. A. haveB. to havingC. to haveD. has10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one dayD. with one day【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very di

    17、fferent from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。(3)根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像.一样。故选A。(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事情符合。故选D。(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰f

    18、un表达非常开心。故选C。(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。故选B。(8)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to

    19、travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。5完形填空。 A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, What time do you open your shop?The shop owner was 3 about this phone call.

    20、 He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you 9 . Oh, no. I dont want to 10 in, the mail said, l want to

    21、go out. 1. A. happyB. gladC. tiredD. early2. A. ringB. rangC. rungD. rings3. A. unhappyB. interestedC. lateD. worried4. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. backD. home5. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after6. A. againB. onceC. moreD. soon7. A. anotherB. oneC. sameD. new8. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strict9. A. upB.

    22、 inC. outD. away10. A. getB. tryC. climbD. foot【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后,接到一个人的电话,问他什么时候商店开门,他不高兴,没有回答,过了一会又打来几次电话,店主很生气回答:“你不必问我什么时候开店,因为我不会让你进来的。那个人说:“哦,不,我不想进来。我想出去。”(1)根据短文内容和选项,He was verytired but just as he went to bed the telephonerang.他很累,

    23、但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为C .(2)根据短文内容和选项,He was verytired but just as he went to bed the telephonerang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为B.(3)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner wasunhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.(4)根据短文内容和选项,He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。

    24、故答案为C.(5)根据短文内容和选项,A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.(6)根据短文内容和选项,A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.(7)根据短文内容和选项,A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain

    25、and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.(8)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为A.(9)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You need

    26、nt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.(10)根据短文内容和选项,Oh, no. I dont want to get in, the mail said, l want to go out. “哦,不.我不想进去,”邮递说,“我要出去。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先通读短文,然后根据选项,选出合适的单词填空,使短文完整,做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等,联系上下文选择答案。6完形填空。 Bob 1 bor

    27、n in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy. 1. A. wasB. isC. beD. were2. A. goB. wentC. goingD. goes3. A. inB. toC. for

    28、D. at4. A. cameB. comeC. comesD. coming5. A. likingB. likeC. to likeD. liked6. A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD. to visit7. A. hadB. haveC. havingD. to have8. A. to singB. sangC. singD. singing9. A. dancedB. to danceC. danceD. dancing10. A. isB. beC. wasD. were【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8

    29、)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)Bob出生是个过去发生的事情,故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob又是第三人称单数,Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情,故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法,变成过去式即went to school。故选B。(3)同(2),选B。(4)come to 来到,讲的是过去的时态,所以是came to,故选A。(5)讲的过去喜欢,所以like变过去式liked。选D。(6)拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。(7)交了一个朋友,have a friend。变成过去式,即had a fri

    30、end。选A。(8)sing的过去式sang。故选B。(9)dance的过去式danced,故选A。(10)他们过去很开心。首先是过去式,排除AB。They是复数,排除C,所以这个题目选择D。【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式,应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文,第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。7完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the t

    31、hings you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and

    32、we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would l

    33、ike to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. sameB. worriedlyC. differentlyD. easily2. A. dogsB. e-friendsC. parentsD. pets3. A. likeB. forC. atD. up4. A. somethingB. anything

    34、C. nothingD. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. a little6. A. himB. themC. meD. us7. A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. is going to happen8. A. messagesB. moneyC. friendsD. computers9. A. haveB. to havingC. to haveD. has10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one dayD. with one day【答案】(1

    35、)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。(3)

    36、根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像.一样。故选A。(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事情符合。故选D。(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。故选B。(8)根据句意我的

    37、电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。8完形填空。 Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 i

    38、n Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comesB. comeC. be2. A. liveB. livesC. li

    39、ving3. A. sayB. speaksC. speak4. A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Collecting stamp5. A. isB. amC. are6. A. studyB. is studyingC. is study7. A. hasB. haveC. had8. A. a classB. classesC. class9. A. inB. onC. to10. A. ChinaB. ChinasC. Chinese【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A

    40、; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。(1)考查上下文的联系,根据Hefrom the UK.可知他来自英国,故选A。(2)考查上下文的联系,根据He in Beijing.可知他住在北京,故选B。(3)考查上下文的联系,根据He can English very well可知他英语说得非常好,故选C。(4)考查上下文的联系,根据 is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好,此处为祈使句,故选 A。(5)考查上下文的联系,根据His parents doctors.可知他的父母都是医生,故选C。(6)考查上下文的联系,根据Ben

    41、in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习,故选B。(7)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,故选A。(8)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,故选B。(9)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,fromto为从到,故选C.(10)考查上下文的联系,根据He loves and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的

    42、中国朋友们,故选A。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。9完形填空。 It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall. 5 are two Chinese on the bus.

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