最新英语完形填空用法总结(完整).doc

1、最新英语完形填空用法总结(完整)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Coffee Place I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X. Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just

2、such a human being. I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down onl

3、y possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 . Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I ke

4、pt coming down as fast as I could, 11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hoping I would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entran

5、ce door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didnt even thank him who was actually holding the door op

6、en for us to pass through 16 going up. We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. politeB. rudeC. cleverD. dul

7、l2. A. choiceB. thinkingC. lifeD. decision3. A. convenientB. niceC. reservedD. empty4. A. wideB. openC. narrowD. large5. A. areaB. circleC. secondD. line6. A. break downB. set downC. come downD. take down7. A. endB. wayC. middleD. aim8. A. entranceB. roomC. hallD. exit9. A. gentlyB. roughlyC. casual

8、lyD. politely10. A. carefullyB. happilyC. slowlyD. hurriedly11. A. holdingB. goingC. dependingD. handling12. A. waiterB. studentC. friendD. stranger13. A. tableB. doorC. windowD. counter14. A. stoppedB. permittedC. keptD. considered15. A. decideB. informC. persuadeD. discuss16. A. afterB. whenC. bef

9、oreD. since17. A. requiredB. applaudedC. thankedD. spread18. A. well-manneredB. deeply-affectedC. ill-educatedD. easily-identified19. A. generalB. urgentC. seriousD. common20. A. pointB. prayC. devoteD. explain【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）

10、C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。 （1）考查形容词。句意：我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西，在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。A. polite“礼貌的”；B. rude“粗鲁的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. dull“枯燥的”。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：近来，当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候，我不得不改变我的想法。A. choice“选择”；B. thinking“想法，思考”；C. life“生活”；D. decisi

11、on“决定”。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群，我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。A. convenient“便利的”；B. nice“好的”；C. reserved“内向的”；D. empty“空的”。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. wide“宽的”；B. open“打开的”；C. narrow“狭窄的”；D. large“大的”。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. area“区域”；B. circle“环形”；C

12、. second“秒”；D. line“线，队”。故选D。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。A. break down“分解，崩溃”；B. set down“记下”；C. come down“下来”；D. take down“取下，拿下”。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. end“结束，结尾”；B. way“方式”；C. middle“中间”；D. aim“目标”。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. entrance“入口，进入”

13、；B. room“房间”；C. hall“大厅”；D. exit“出口”。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A. gently“温柔地”；B. roughly“粗略地”；C. casually“随意地”；D. politely“礼貌地”。故选B。 （10）考查副词。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A. carefully“细心地”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. slowly“缓慢地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。故选D。 （11）考查动词短语。句意：我尽可能快地下楼梯，手紧抓着楼梯。A. holding on“坚持

14、，抓住（不放）”；B. going on“继续”；C. depending on“依靠”；D. handling“操作，处理”。故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：我的女儿已经走下楼梯，抬头看着我，希望我能在这个陌生人上楼之前下来。A. waiter“侍者”；B. student“学生”；C. friend“朋友”；D. stranger“陌生人”。故选D。 （13）考查名词。句意：快赶上我女儿的时候，我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口。A. table“桌子”；B. door“门”；C. window“窗户”；D. counter“柜台”。故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：我赶上了我的女儿，从这个人

15、一直开着的门旁走过。A. stopped“停止”；B. permitted“允许”；C. kept“保持”；D. considered“考虑”。故选C。 （15）考查动词。句意：我回首一看，认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的地方。A. decide“决定”；B. inform“告知”；C. persuade“劝说”；D. discuss“讨论”。故选A。 （16）考查连词。句意：我把这件事告诉女儿，我感觉很糟，因为我们没有感谢那位在上楼前一直为我们开门 的绅士。A. after“在之后”；B. when“当时”；C. before“在之前”；D. since“自从”。故选C。 （17

16、）考查动词。句意：我们很赞赏他的体贴。A. required“要求”；B. applauded“赞赏，鼓掌”；C. thanked“感谢”；D. spread“扩散”。故选B。 （18）考查形容词。句意：在这样一个粗鲁地推挤很普遍的现代却充满挑衅的社会，像这种有礼貌的人很难找了。A. well-mannered“有礼貌的”；B. deeply-affected“深受影响的”；C. ill-educated“缺乏教育的”；D. easily-identified“容易鉴别的”。故选A。 （19）考查形容词。句意：在这样一个现代却充满挑衅的社会里，粗鲁地推挤是普遍的现象，但是像这样有礼貌的人却很难

17、找。A. general“一般的”；B. urgent“紧急的”；C. serious“严重的”；D. common“普通的，共有的”。故选D。 （20）考查动词。句意：直到今天我还记得这个绅士，祈祷上帝创造更多的这种人吧。A. point“指向”； B. pray“祈祷”；C. devote“致力于，献身于”；D. explain“解释”。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选

18、项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didnt know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds lat

19、er would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for a table for one. Then she decided to do one more act of 6 . Brooke walked up to the ladys 7 and asked, I also 8 alo

20、ne, would you like to have lunch together? The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brookes 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal. Dolores told Brooke that shed been having a 12 time. She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recen

21、tly passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. She just kept smiling and saying thank you for listening to me, which made me 13 too! Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 ,

22、 not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away. If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Doloress days on earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and

23、thats what matters.1. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. competedD. pretended2. A. politeB. honestC. wiseD. foolish3. A. ignoreB. reportC. removeD. produce4. A. take offB. set offC. leave offD. cut off5. A. realizedB. feltC. insistedD. overheard6. A. weaknessB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement7. A. carB.

24、counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. companyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threwD. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD. smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A.

25、 updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. committed17. A. complaintB. argumentC. conversationD. appointment18. A. strengthB. actC. competenceD. fault19. A. limitedB. richC. longD. poor20. A. successB. realityC. comfortD. equality【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D

26、；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。 （1）考查动词。句意：那个三十岁的女人等着为她开门。A. hesitated“犹豫不决”；B. waited“等待”；C. competed“竞争

27、”；D. pretended“假装”。根据下文的“keep the door open for her”和下文Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke在那等着为那位老妇人开门。故选 B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：她以为自己只是出于礼貌。A. polite“有礼貌的”；B. honest“诚实的”；C. wise“明智的”；D. foolish“愚蠢的”。根据上文可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. ignore“忽视”；B.

28、report“报道”；C. remove“移除”；D. produce“引起，生产”。与该句中的cause呼应，并结合空后的“a chain of events”可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(produce)一连串的事件。故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. take off“开始走红，起飞”；B. set off“出发”；C. leave off“停止，中断”；D. cut off“切断”。与句中的“get countless likes”呼应可知，

29、此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：当布鲁克走进餐厅时，她无意中听到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。A. realized“意识到”；B. felt“感觉”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. overheard“偶然听到”。根据语境可知，当rooke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：然后她决定再做一件善事。A. weakness“弱点”；B. kindness“善良”；C. friendship“友谊”；D. encouragement “鼓励”。根据上文可知，Brooke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的

30、行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. car“小汽车”；B. counter“柜台”；C. door“门”；D. table“桌子”。根据上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. struggle“挣扎，奋斗”；B. defend“保卫”；C. eat“吃”；D. post“张贴”。根据下文的“woul

31、d you like to have lunch together”可知，Brooke 也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. bow“弓”；B. care“关心”；C. effort“努力”；D. offer“提议”。根据上文中的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，这是Brooke的提议。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. company“陪伴”；B. friction“摩擦”；C. ad

32、justment“调整”；D. permission“许可”。与上文中的”a table for one” “alone”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：他们俩在吃饭时很快就建立起了友谊。A. turned“转变”；B. built“建造”；C. threw“扔，投”；D. put“ 放”。根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。故选B。 （12）考查形容词。句意：多洛雷斯告诉布鲁克，她的日子不太好过。A. pleasant“令人愉快的”；B. short“短的”；C. tough“艰苦的”；D. luck

33、y“幸运的”。 根据下文“She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away”可推知，老妇人当时正在过着艰难的日子。故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意：“她一直微笑着说谢谢你听我说，这让我也笑了起来!” A. sob“哭诉”；B. panic“惊慌”；C. listen“听”；D. smile “微笑”。根据本句中的“She just kept smiling”和too可知，老妇人感染了Brooke，Brooke也面带微笑。故选D。 （14）考查动词。句意：布鲁克和多洛雷斯非常喜欢她们的谈话，她们同意从那

34、时起每周四一起吃午饭。A. seemed“似乎”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. agreed“同意”；D. remained“逗留”。根据“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。A. update“更新”；B. purchased“购置”；C. absence“缺席”；D. praise“赞扬”。与上文“Brooke wrote in a later

35、post about the encounter”呼应可知，此处表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。故选A。 （16）考查动词。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。 A. approved“认可”；B. told“告诉”；C. analyzed“分析”；D. committed“承诺”。故选B。 （17）考查名词。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. complaint“抱怨”；B. argument“辩论”；C. conversat

36、ion“谈话”；D. appointment“约定”。根据上文中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much”可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。故选C。 （18）考查名词。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. strength“力量”；B. act“行动”；C. competence“能力”；D. fault“过错”。与上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of 6 ”呼应可推知，此处表示善

37、举。故选B。 （19）考查形容词。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在彼此身上找到了安慰，这才是最重要的。 A. limited“有限的”；B. rich“有钱的”；C. long“长的”；D. poor“穷的”。根据上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores约定一起共进午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世的时间如此有限。选A。 （20）考查名词。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在彼此身上找到了安慰，这才是最重要的。 A. success“成功”；B. reality“现实”；C. comfort“

38、安慰，舒适”；D. equality“平等”。Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended o

39、n whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 1 . At every 2 , just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and 3 . And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day. Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk.

40、 And I suggest that you go to 4 a dog. A dog is a good partner, she said. Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 . Ive never owned a dog. What about a cat? I asked. Have you ever seen anyone 6 a cat? My friend C

41、asaundra said she had the 7 dog for me. There he was: a large black-and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 8 his head with a clear look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way. I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had sugg

42、ested. Peety weighed 75 pounds when a healthy 11 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 12 and then came back. Luckily for me, he didnt walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk as I 14 each leg forwardth

43、ump, thump, thump, like the giant from Jack and the Bean Stalk. The next day we made it to the 15 of the block. Soon he would 16 me around the block. Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17 harder and harder on the leash(束缚). There were times when I couldnt 18 , even though Id dropped five pounds a week

44、19 I started the plant-based eating and walking. We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. Hed come into my life, and simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have done anything.1. A. listenB. changeC. eatD. continue2. A. momentB

45、. schoolC. mealD. cross3. A. meatsB. chickenC. vegetablesD. bread4. A. shelterB. touchC. followD. calm5. A. surpriseB. shortcomingC. commandD. exercise6. A. petB. loveC. loseD. walk7. A. strangeB. meanC. perfectD. grateful8. A. pointedB. droppedC. offeredD. nodded9. A. disappointmentB. appreciationC