TOEFL词汇乱序版完整.xlsx

1、essencen.any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant properties of a plant or drug or other natural product from which it is extractedpasteln.any of various pale or light colorss.lacking in body or vigors.delicate and pale in colorcultivatev.foster the growth ofv.prepare for cropsrecov

2、erv.get or find back;recover the use ofv.regain a former condition after a financial lossv.regain or make up forv.cover anewsubstitute n.a person or thing that takes or can take the place of anothern.an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replacedv.put in the place of another;switch

3、 seemingly equivalent itemsv.be a substituterenaissancen.the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world;a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuriessweatn.condensation of moisture on a cold surfacev.excrete perspiration th

4、rough the pores in the skinunderscore n.a line drawn underneath(especially under written matter)v.give extra weight to(a communication)conformv.be similar,be in line withhuskn.outer membranous covering of some fruits or seedsv.remove the husks fromtiden.the periodic rise and fall of the sea level un

5、der the gravitational pull of the moonn.something that may increase or decrease(like the tides of the sea)n.there are usually two high and two low tides each dayv.rise or move forwarddecaden.a period of 10 yearspluralismn.a social organization in which diversity of racial or religious or ethnic or c

6、ultural groups is toleratedn.the doctrine that reality consists of several basic substances or elementsn.the practice of one person holding more than one benefice at a timevagrantn.a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of supportinclinev.bend or turn(ones ear)towards a speaker

7、 in order to listen wellv.lower or bend(the head or upper body),as in a nod or bowv.feel favorably disposed or willinggrievouss.causing or marked by grief or anguishsaucys characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant qualitys improperly forward or bolddisproportionatea.out of proportions.not propor

8、tionatewithholdv.hold back;refuse to hand over or sharev.retain and refrain from disbursing;of paymentsnosys.offensively curious or inquisitivestumblev.walk unsteadilyv.miss a step and fall or nearly fallv.encounter by chancev.make an errorimaginatives.(used of persons or artifacts)marked by indepen

9、dence and creativity in thought or actionchaotics.lacking a visible order or pletely unordered and unpredictable and confusinga.of or relating to a sensitive dependence on initial conditionsrenownn the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimedscrolln.a document that can be rolled up(as

10、for storage)v.move through text or graphics in order to display parts that do not fit on the screenembracen.the act of clasping another person in the arms(as in greeting or affection)n.the state of taking in or encirclingn.a close affectionate and protective acceptancev.include in scope;include as p

11、art of something broader;have as ones sphere or territoryobliteratev.remove completely from recognition or memoryv.do away with completely,without leaving a tracecolonizationn.the act of colonizing;the establishment of coloniesaffiliaten.a subordinate or subsidiary associate;a person who is affiliat

12、ed with another or with an organizationn.a subsidiary or subordinate organization that is affiliated with another organizationv.join in an affiliationrancorous s.showing deep-seated resentmentsubculture n.a social group within a national culture that has distinctive patterns of behavior and beliefsf

13、orumn.a public meeting or assembly for open discussionn.a public facility to meet for open discussionparticipant n.someone who takes part in an activitystrainn.(physics)deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forcesn.(psychology)nervousness resulting from mental stressn.injury to

14、a muscle(often caused by overuse);results in swelling and painn.an intense or violent exertionvaryv.be subject to change in accordance with a variablev.make something more diverse and variedmediatev.occupy an intermediate or middle position or form a connecting link or stage between two othersa.acti

15、ng through or dependent on an intervening agencysensitivea.responsive to physical stimulia.being susceptible to the attitudes,feelings,or circumstances of otherss.hurtings.of or pertaining to classified information or matters affecting national securityexposition n.a systematic interpretation or exp

16、lanation(usually written)of a specific topicn.an account that sets forth the meaning or intent of a writing or discoursen.(music)the section of a movement(especially in sonata form)where the major musical themes first occurspheren.a particular environment or walk of lifen.any spherically shaped arti

17、factn.the geographical area in which one nation is very influentialn.a solid figure bounded by a spherical surface(including the space it encloses)dischargen.the sudden giving off of energyn.the act of ventingn.a substance that is emitted or releasedn.any of several bodily processes by which substan

18、ces go out of the bodygiantn.any creature of exceptional sizen.an unusually large enterprisen.a very large person;impressive in size or qualitiesn.someone or something that is abnormally large and powerfulmeltv.reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state,usually by heatingv.lose its

19、 distinct outline or shape;blend graduallyv.become less intense and fade away graduallysolicitv.make a solicitation or entreaty for something;request urgently or persistentlyv.incite,move,or persuade to some act of lawlessness or insubordinationv.make a solicitation or petition for something desired

20、leisuren.time available for ease and relaxationn.freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activityunravelv.become or cause to become undone by separating the fibers or threads ofnailn.horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digitsn.a thin pointed piece of metal that is

21、hammered into materials as a fastenern.a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yardv.attach something somewhere by means of nailsattainv to gain with effortv reach a point in time,or a certain state or levelv find unexpectedlyv reach a destination,either real or abstractconstitute v.for

22、m or composeunsubstantiateds unsupported by other evidencestylizedv represent according to a conventional styles using artistic forms and conventions to create effects;not natural or spontaneousintrepids invulnerable to fear or intimidationnomineen a politician who is running for public officepanicn

23、.an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxietyn.sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated eventsv.be overcome by a sudden fearv.cause sudden fear in or fill with sudden panicluren.qualities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of rewardroutinen.an unvarying or habitual method or proceduren

24、.a set sequence of steps,part of larger computer programsolutionn.a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances;frequently(but not necessarily)a liquid solutionn.a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problemn.a method for solving a problemn.the set of values that give a tr

25、ue statement when substituted into an equationreveren.American silversmith remembered for his midnight ride(celebrated in a poem by Longfellow)to warn the colonists in Lexington and Concord that British troops were coming(1735-1818)idealizev.consider or render as idealv.form idealsflashn.a sudden in

26、tense burst of radiant energyn.a momentary brightnessn.a short vivid experiencen.a sudden brilliant understandingsecretev.generate and separate from cells or bodily fluidsv.place out of sight;keep secretissuen.an important question that is in dispute and must be settledn.one of a series published pe

27、riodicallyn.the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes(usually in quantity)n.supplies(as food or clothing or ammunition)issued by the governmentarian.an elaborate song for solo voicefacilitatev.make easierv.increase the likelihood of(a response)electricityn.a physical phen

28、omenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protonsn.energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductorn.keen and shared excitementprogressiven.a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-goinga.favoring or promoting progresss.favoring or promoting refor

29、m(often by government action)a.(of taxes)adjusted so that the rate increases as the amount of income increasesreefn.a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the watern.one of several strips across a sail that can be taken in or rolled up to lessen the area of the sail that is exposed t

30、o the windv.lower and bring partially inboardv.roll up(a portion of a sail)in order to reduce its areapresidentn.an executive officer of a firm or corporationn.the chief executive of a republicn.the officer who presides at the meetings of an organizationn.the head administrative officer of a college

31、 or universityfeebles.pathetically lacking in force or effectivenesss.lacking strengthinfluxn the process of flowing inreceptacle n.a container that is used to put or keep things inn.enlarged tip of a stem that bears the floral partsn.an electrical(or electronic)fitting that is connected to a source

32、 of power and equipped to receive an insertaccentn.distinctive manner of oral expressionn.a diacritical mark used to indicate stress or placed above a vowel to indicate a special pronunciationkerneln.the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stonen.a single whole grain of

33、a cerealn.the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experiencesecurev.assure payment ofa.free from fear or doubt;easy in minda.free from danger or riska.not likely to fail or give wayelectronn.an elementary particle with negative chargesegmentn.one of the parts into which som

34、ething naturally dividesv.divide into segmentsv.divide or split upnourishv.provide with nourishmentengulfv.flow over or cover completelybedrockn.solid unweathered rock lying beneath surface deposits of soilduen.that which is deserved or owedn.a payment that is due(e.g.,as the price of membership)a.o

35、wed and payable immediately or on demands.scheduled to arriveunprecedenteda.having no precedent;novelexpelv.force to leave or move municated in the form of wordsa.of or relating to or formed from words in generala.of or relating to or formed from a verba.relating to or having facility in the use of

36、wordsdeadlinen.the point in time at which something must be completedtoleratev.recognize and respect(rights and beliefs of others)v.have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental conditionidentityn.the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entityn.

37、the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or knownn.an operator that leaves unchanged the element on which it operatesn.exact samenessseepv.pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openingspatriarchn.title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches(in I

38、stanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)n.the male head of family or triben.any of the early biblical characters regarded as fathers of the human racen.a man who is older and higher in rank than yourselfengagev.ask to represent;of legal counselv.get caughtv.carry on(wars,battles,or campaigns

39、)v.hire for work or assistanceconstrainv hold backv restrictinnocentn.a person who lacks knowledge of evila.free from evil or guilts.lacking intent or capacity to injures.lacking in sophistication or worldlinessinteriora.situated within or suitable for inside a buildings.inside and toward a centers.

40、of or coming from the middle of a region or countryconstitutionn.the act of forming or establishing somethingn.the way in which someone or something is composedn.a United States 44-gun frigate that was one of the first three naval ships built by the United States;it won brilliant victories over Brit

41、ish frigates during the War of 1812 and is without doubt the most famous ship in the history of the United States Navy;it has been rebuilt and is anchored in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Bostonfreezen.the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solidn.weather cold enough to cause f

42、reezingn.an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movementn.fixing(of prices or wages etc)at a particular leveldehydrate v.preserve by removing all water and liquids fromv.remove water fromsinuouss curved or curving in and outalarmn.fear resulting from the awareness of dangern.a device

43、 that signals the occurrence of some undesirable eventn.an automatic signal(usually a sound)warning of dangerv.warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparednessmachinery n.machines or machine systems collectivelyn.a system of means and activities whereby a social institution fun

44、ctionsexpectv.regard something as probable or likelyv.look forward to the probable occurrence ofv.consider reasonable or duev.look forward to the birth of a childanticipate v.act in advance of;deal with ahead of timev.realize beforehandv.be excited or anxious aboutv.be a forerunner of or occur earli

45、er thancriticn.a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of artn.anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of somethingn.someone who frequently finds fault or makes harsh and unfair judgmentsinstinctual noneuncannys suggesting the operation of supernatural inf

46、luencess surpassing the ordinary or normalarrestn.the state of inactivity following an interruptionsprinklen.the act of sprinkling or splashing waterv.cause(a liquid)to spatter about,especially with forcev.rain gentlyv.scatter with liquid;wet lightlyorthodoxa.of or pertaining to or characteristic of

47、 Judaisma.adhering to what is commonly accepteda.of or relating to or characteristic of the Eastern Orthodox Churchpreliterate s.not yet having acquired the ability to read and writes.used of a society that has not developed writingnominala.relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a names.in

48、significantly small;a matter of form only(tokenish is informal)a.pertaining to a noun or to a word group that functions as a nouna.of,relating to,or characteristic of an amount that is not adjusted for inflationcertituden.total certainty or greater certainty than circumstances warranthustlev.cause t

49、o move furtively and hurriedlyv.sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activityv.get by trying hardv.pressure or urge someone into an actionfaken.something that is a counterfeit;not what it seems to bes.not genuine or real;being an imitation of the genuine

50、 article;its real synthetic furengravev.impress or affect deeplyv.carve or cut into a block used for printing or print from such a blockv.carve or cut a design or letters intoprohibitv command againsthomagen respectful deferencedramatize v.put into dramatic formv.represent something in a dramatic ma