淮安市初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编含解析.doc
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1、一、选择题1Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A/;anBA;/CThe;aDThe;the2What was the matter with your father?He had _toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.AtheB/CaDan3Whats on your desk, Judy?Its _ English-Chinese dictionary. Its _useful dictionary.Aan, theBan, anCan, a4There
2、 is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).Its very amazing. Playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-one game.A/;aBthe; aC/;anDa; the5-What is your cousin like?-Well, my cousin is _ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ jokes.Aa; theBthe; 不填
3、C不填; theDan; 不填6Middle school students don t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A/,aBa, aCthe, aDa, /7Lily is _ shy girl, but shes good at playing _ guitar.Aan, theBa, theCa, /Dan, /8What do you usually have for_ breakfast?A piece of br
4、ead and _egg.Aa; anB/;theCa; theD/; an9I want _ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.AaBanCtheD/10Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a11My dear friend, your attitude today has _ important effects on your suc
5、cess tomorrow. Come on, please.AaBanC/12 What do you often do after class? We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _ basketball, but my brother likes to play_ guitar.Aa; theBthe; theC不填; 不填D不填; the13Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very
6、well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/14-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the15What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.Aan;anB/;aC/;anDa;an16-Look! Whos girl under the tree?-Oh, she is my s
7、ister, Kate. She is honest girl.Athe; anBa: theCthe; aDan; the17Green Book is one of _ most famous films in the US, even in _ worldAthe, aBa, theCa, /Dthe, the18-When will car race begin-Im not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextAa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the19Do you know how to spell _
8、word “strength” in English?Yes. It begins with _“s”.AThe; aBthe; anCa; theDthe ; the20I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an21I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.AaBanCtheD/22prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Par
9、is.AA; theBA; 不填CThe; aDThe; 不填23Which bottle is yours? _ one with _ blue cover.AThe; aBThe; theCA; aDA; the24Life is not _ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.AhardBa hardCsmoothDa smooth25Id like _ orange, but I dont want _ orange juice.Aan, /Ban, anCa, anDan, a【参考答案】*试卷处理标
10、记,请不要删除一、选择题1D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。考查冠词用法。Palace Museum是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,所以第一个空用the来修饰;one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示“最中之一”,most是最高级,前面要加定冠词the;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。2C解析:C【解析】句意:你父亲怎么啦?他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼,故选C。3C解析:C【解析】句意:朱迪,你的书桌上是什么?它是一本英汉词典。它是一本有用的词典。English-Chinese是元音音素
11、开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。useful是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。4A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:在韩国选手与阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛。真是令人惊叹。象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。play用在球类,棋类前不加冠词,one-to-one game.为单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。考点:考查冠词的用法。5D解析:D【解析】句意:你的表弟长得什么样?哦,我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。他也是很有趣的,并且他喜欢讲笑话。11-year-old是复合形容词,11是以元音音素开头的,这里表示泛指用不定冠词an,短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。根据题意,故选D。
12、冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。点睛:1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。1) 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如: A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 6A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解
13、】句意:中学生在周末不需要去上学。他们可以和他们的父母或者朋友一起去公园玩。go to school去上学,go to a park去公园,故选A。7B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉是一个害羞的女孩,但她擅长弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a/an:一(个),表示泛指,某类事物的中一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。本句表示泛指,shy是辅音音素开头,“一个害羞的女孩”使用冠词a,a shy girl。故第一个空填a。乐器前使用定冠词the,故第二个空填the;选B。【点睛】冠词是表示名词性质的一类词,置于名词前,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能
14、放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词分为不定冠词a,an、定冠词the和零冠词(/)三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。1.不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,注意:单词元音或辅音开头不是看单词的首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标。如an hour a 字母h不发音。2.定冠词the,表示特指、专指,表示名词的特定者,表示这那这些那些,用在可数名词单数、复数,不可数名词前均可。除了表示特指使用定冠词the,乐器、形容词副词最高级、序数词
15、前要使用定冠词the。3.复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词(使用零冠词),表示泛指人或事物。三餐和球类运动前也不使用任何冠词。注意:冠词和物主代词、指示代词不能同时使用。8D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:早饭你通常吃什么?一块面包和一个鸡蛋。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一顿早餐,本句中breakfast表示抽象含义,泛指不用冠词。下文泛指任何一个鸡蛋,故用不定冠词egg词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an。故选D。考点:考查冠词的用法9B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我想要一个苹果平板电脑。我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。考查冠词用法。根据I want _ iPad. I hope m
16、y mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.可知句意为“我想要一个苹果平板电脑。我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。”这里泛指一个苹果平板电脑,而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an来修饰;故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指,而且iPad的发音
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