最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读训练题经典.doc

1、最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读训练题经典一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire. 77% of the families dont have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can hel

2、p you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires About_of all fire deaths are from hou

3、se fires. At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes. If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；j

4、ump 【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。 （1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。 （2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。 （3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。 （4）根据You

5、only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。 （5）根据If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont后面用动词原形，故填jump。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2信息归纳 Lets have a look at American students school life. On school days, American students usually

6、get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing pap

7、er and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some stude

8、nts like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.Information CardThe country where the students are from_The way most stude

9、nts go to school_The number of subjects the middle school students take each term_The things that most students often have for lunch_The time when the students finish classes_【答案】 America；Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit an

10、d some drinks；At 15:00 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。 （1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Lets have a look at American students school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。 （2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on

11、 foot or on a school bus 。 （3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。 （4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

12、 （5）简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3任务型阅读 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher

13、 took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A） _to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late.

14、We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some icecream. But I didnt have any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went ba

15、ck to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。 （2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。 （3）How long did the subway ride take us？ （4）Why didnt we see the seal show? （5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】 （1）got（2）I didnt like this school trip at all.（3）About an hour.（4）Because we arrived

16、too late.（5）A Terrible School Trip 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。 （1）get to+地点名词，到达.。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。 （2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not. at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动

17、词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didnt like this school trip at all. （3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour. （4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late.可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived

18、 too late. （5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend.上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Wh

19、ites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. _You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars.

20、_ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. _ You will get t

21、he food in about half an hour. A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 27888998. C. We have different kinds of noodles. D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E. We also have different kinds of soup. 【答案】 C；A；E；D；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介

22、绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。 A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。 B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 27888998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。 C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。 D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。 E. We al

23、so have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。 （1）根据下文You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc.您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。 （2）由上文 They are all at good prices.价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。 （3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special

24、 in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too.具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。 （4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street.我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。 （5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知

25、怎样订餐，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. I learned lots of things. B. We learned how to go boating together. C. We became friends again. D. I set off to have a summer c

26、amp with my classmates. E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. F. Swimming class was my favorite. _ I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more th

27、an two hours to arrive at the camp ground. _ We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness（想

28、家）was gone. _ The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.

29、_ Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. _ During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned h

30、ow to take care of myself. 【答案】 D；E；B；F；A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。 A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西 B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船 C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友 D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营 E. The first time to be away from hom

31、e, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。 （1）根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。 （2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞

32、蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。 （3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。 （4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有

33、趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。 （5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。6下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从AG七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。 _Jack likes hot weather, because he can

34、 swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. _Lucy likes running. She doesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. _Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. _Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flow

35、ers. _Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. A. Ice Park You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here. B. Rainy Park This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.

36、C. Mount Yang Its a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain. D. Fragrant Mountain In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful. E. The Great Wall If you come to Beijing, please visit

37、 the Great Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world. F. Sun Beach Its a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea. G. Zhongshan Garden Its a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in th

38、e garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 【答案】 F；D；A；G；B 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思： A.Ice Park 冰雪乐园 You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。B.Rainy Park 雨乐园 This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains,

39、so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.这是一个美丽的地方。在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。这里经常下雨，因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。C.Mount Yang 阳山 Its a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山，你可以来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。D.Fragrant Mountain 香山 In autumn

40、, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.在秋天，你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。它们非常漂亮。E.The Great Wall 长城 If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world.如果你来北京，请先参观长城。它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。F.Sun Beach 阳光沙滩 Its a beautiful beach

41、. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.这是一个美丽的海滩。很多人躺在沙滩上。一些人在打沙滩排球，一些人在海里游泳。G.Zhongshan Garden 中山花园 Its a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 在这个城市

42、，这是一个美丽的花园。园子里有很多花。很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。 （1） Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. 杰克喜欢热的天气，因为他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙滩上度假。可知去Sun Beach最好，故选F。 （2） Lucy likes running. She doesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likes t

43、o see autumn leaves. 露西喜欢跑步。她不喜欢热天气。她喜欢秋天。它凉爽。她喜欢看秋叶。可知去香山最好，故选D。 （3） Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. 玛丽喜欢冬天。她想在冰上滑冰。可知去冰雪公园就对了。故选A。 （4） Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. 肯喜欢花。他想去参观有很多花的地方。可知应该去中山园，故选G。 （5） Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She

44、feels relaxed in the rain. 缇娜是一个学生。她喜欢雨天。在雨中她感到轻松。可知应该去雨园。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读每个小题，了解每个人的爱好，然后阅读每个选项，注意每个景区的特征，然后选出正确答案。7任务型阅读 （1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They dont hurt（伤害） people. So we dont need to be afraid of them.

45、Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old._ My name is Tina. Im a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies（身体）. They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild（野外）. They are in danger and they need our help._ My name is Sophia. I

46、 dont like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends._ Hi, Im Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins（海豚） are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends._ A. B. C. D. （2）Which part of the magazine will these notes（便条）be on? A.Food.B.Sports.C.Animals.D.Health.【答案】