沪教版牛津上海六年级英语阅读题含答案详细解析.doc

1、沪教版牛津上海六年级英语阅读题含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读判断。 Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning, Tina and her family were wa

2、lking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was bubbling, too. She told her mother at once. Her mum didnt understand. Tina was very sad. She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach. Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly

3、 helped 100 guests get to a safer place. （1）Tina was an English girl. She is ten years old （2）Tinas teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a Maths class at school. （3）Tina and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24th. （4）Tinas teacher warned others and everyone left the beach. （5）Tin

4、a saved one hundred people who were at the beach. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。（1）根据所给的短文， Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. 蒂娜是一个来自英国的十

5、岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. 在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，蒂娜老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On

6、that morning, Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. 这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，享受着阳光。可知在2004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach.她对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，故答案

7、为错误。（5）根据所给的短文，Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或是错误。2阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. First, she vis

8、its a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There

9、 are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here. Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This

10、city is in the southeast of China. （1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （2）First, she visits a city in the west of China. （3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. （4）Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （5）Angel visited fo

11、ur cities. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。 （1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of C

12、hina.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城

13、市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and d

14、rank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didnt feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you wi

15、ll be fine.（1）Yesterday we had a party. （2）We played computer games together. （3）I didnt feel very well this morning. （4）I didnt go to hospital. （5）I had a bad cold. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。 （1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had

16、 a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 This morning, I didnt feel well. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。

17、故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks

18、. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.（1）Santa Claus is an old man in _ clothes and he wears a _ hat. A.red；redB.red；yellowC.white；red（2）Santa Claus has _ beard.

19、 A.redB.whiteC.black（3）Santa Claus comes from the _ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. A.westB.eastC.north（4）Santa Claus put the presents into childrens _. A.socksB.shoesC.bags（5）Childrens presents are from _. A.Santa ClausB.their parentsC.their teachers【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】

20、【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。 （1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A. （2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B. （3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故

21、答案为C. （4）根据 He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A. （5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解Read. choose and an

22、swer读短文，完成下列各题。 Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they dont like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their d

23、aughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited. （1）Lily went to _ yesterday. A.the bookstoreB.the supermarketC.the library（2）Their parents _ last month. A.took picturesB.took a tripC.went to Beijing（3）What are Lucys hobbies? （4）Where are they going next holiday? （5）How

24、do they feel? 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday.（5）They are very excited. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。 （1）根据Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。 （2）根据Their parents took a trip last month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。 （3）根据Lucy li

25、kes drawing cartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likes drawing cartoons。 （4）根据They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为They are going to Beijing next holiday. （5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 B

26、ill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the ag

27、e of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easi

28、er to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. （3）Bill Gatess mother was a

29、lawyer. （4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. （5）The programs made the computer easier to use. （6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。 （1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the so

30、ftware and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard Universi

31、ty. 可知1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。 （6）句意：比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his

32、husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop. “Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband. “All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs. Wilson asks him about someth

33、ing goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her. At about 8 oclock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” “All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly

34、. 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays. （2）Andy is Mrs. Wilsons husband. （3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys. （4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food. （5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意： 威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东

35、西付钱，经常说好吧。多少钱？”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说：“月亮真漂亮吗？”好吧。“多少钱？”她丈夫回答得很快。（1）句意： 威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。 根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物， 故答案为正确。（2）句意： 安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。 根据 “Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的

36、丈夫， 故答案为正确。（3）句意： 威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。 根据 Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西， 故答案为错误。（4）句意： 安迪饿了，想买点吃的。 根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西， 故答案为错误。（5）句意： 威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。 根据 Suddenly his wife looks up at mo

37、on and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮， 故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn

38、t leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up

39、early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse. （1）One of the old womans children worked in _. A

40、.MoscowB.ParisC.LondonD.New York（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because _. A.she wasnt rich enoughB.she hoped to save money for her childrenC.she had four childrenD.her children hated her（3）Her children went to see her _. A.Every dayB.during Mrs Blacks duringC.when they had holidaysD.When she felt

41、excited（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted . A.to make a snow manB.to sweep the snowC.to go shoppingD.to find her cat（5）Mrs Black laughed because _. A.she saw her catB.A big mouse was caught by her catC.her cat was at the corner of the houseD.she thought she could catch a bi

42、g mouse【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。（2）根据 Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.

43、可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isnt rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy som

44、e food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。9阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。 This is a photo of my family . Im John . Im ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother