沪教牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空训练含答案详细解析案.doc

1、一、完形填空1完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Daming, Simon and Simons father are 1 the UN building. Its in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. Its very beautiful. Dam

2、ing wants 6 photo of it.1. A. visitB. visitsC. visiting2. A. New YorkB. BeijingC. London3. A. countryB. flagC. flags4. A. insideB. underC. out5. A. showB. showsC. showed6. A. to takeB. takesC. taking【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。 （1）句意：大明，西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在.联合国大厦。这里和are搭配，

3、用现在分词visiting，构成进行时态正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：它在.。联合国大厦在纽约，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）句意：这里有许多来自世界各地的.。这里用flags“国旗”正确，country“国家”，意思不合适，这里有lots of（许多）修饰，flag用复数。故答案为：C。 （4）句意：大明想要去.看看。A选项是“里面”，B选项是“在.下面”，C选项是：外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：西蒙.大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （6）句意：

4、大明想.它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题，根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。2完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Today is Childrens Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but

5、 there arent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ？They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home! Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. areB. isC. am2. A. withB. andC. or3. A. sadB. happyC. a

6、ngry4. A. mustB. canC. cant5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feelsC. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A. boredB. happyC. sad9. A. angryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。（1）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单

7、数，因此be动词用is，故选B。（2）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随，故选A。（3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情，故选B。（4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。因为下午，因此不能，需要否定，故选C。（5）句意：Amy生气雨。be angry with生的气，固定短语，故选A。（6）句意：她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式，故选B。（7）句意：Amy的父母感觉怎么样？parents是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A。（8）句意：因为Amy不开心，他们难过。sad难过的，故选C。（9）句意：Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了，因此她开心。、故选B。

8、（10）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里，固定短语，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空 Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some

9、time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3 But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is ne

10、w, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people

11、 to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.1. A. onB. atC. inD. by2. A. spendB. payC. costD. take3. A. airB. foodC. flowersD. water4. A. comes downB. wakes upC. rises upD. falls off5. A. putB. buildC.

12、climbD. fly6. A. such asB. as ifC. for exampleD. look like【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C. （2）句意：他们总是些时间清理墓区。 spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意， 故答案为A. （3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用

13、鲜装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C. （4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然了，把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B. （5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B. （6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几个例子，A如， 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如， 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译

14、短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。4完形填空 Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea,

15、my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future. 1. A. cityB. countryC. farmD. island2. A. ofB. forC. toD.

16、with3. A. myB. mineC. ID. me4. A. playedB. sleptC. talkedD. stayed5. A. lastedB. is lastingC. lastsD. last6. A. BetweenB. AtC. DuringD. Under7. A. flewB. rodeC. ridedD. drew8. A. coconutB. melonC. appleD. drew9. A. soB. andC. butD. when10. A. visitB. am visitingC. visitedD. will visit【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（

17、3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：海南是中国南部风景秀丽的。根据常识海南是一个岛屿，故答案为D.（2）句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名，固定词组，故答案为B.（3）句意：去年夏天，父母和去那里度假。本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主语，I我，故答案为C.（4）句意：我们.三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住，live in居住，或用动词stay带着，故答案为D.（5）句意：我们两个星期。本句是一般过去时，last for持续，过去式lasted，故答案为A.（6）句意：假期，我们有很多的

18、乐趣。during在中，故答案为C.（7）句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式，ride-rode，故答案为B.（8）句意：我们还喝汁，吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子，故答案为A.（9）句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句，故答案为B.（10）句意：我将来还会再次这个岛。in the future将来，表示一般将来时的时间状语，构成will+动词原形，will visit将要拜访，故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择

19、恰当的选项填空。5完形填空 Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7oclock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home. Wei Huas pen was broken, so she need

20、ed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homew

21、ork at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten. I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?” “Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”1. A. eveningB. afternoonC. nightD. morning2. A. fewB. a fewC. someD. a little3. A. workedB. worksC. will workD. is working4. A. afterB

22、. beforeC. inD. on5. A. blueB. longC. oldD. new6. A. borrowedB. foundC. boughtD. took away7. A. butB. andC. orD. so8. A. watchedB. sawC. looked atD. noticed9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. tea10. A. readingB. restingC. workingD. writing【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【

23、分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。（1）句意: 她.七点前起床。根据句意，起床在早上morning, 故答案为: D.（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了.。这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some很多, a little很少。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力.。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.（4）句意: .学后，她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school放学后, 故答案为: A.（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个.。A选项是蓝色的

24、, B选项是长的, C选项是旧的, D选项是新的。根据句意用新的new. 故答案为: D.（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店.一个新钢笔。根据句意用买buy, 这是过去的事用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，.打扫了房间。根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。故答案为: B.（8）句意: .后她.电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV看电视, watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.（9）句意: .后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后after supper.

25、 故答案为: C.（10）句意: 你喜欢.吗? A选项是阅读, B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。6完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Today is Childrens Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazi

26、nes on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ？They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home! Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. areB. isC. am2. A. withB. andC. or3

27、. A. sadB. happyC. angry4. A. mustB. canC. cant5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feelsC. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A. boredB. happyC. sad9. A. angryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。

28、（1）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选B。（2）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随，故选A。（3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情，故选B。（4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。因为下午，因此不能，需要否定，故选C。（5）句意：Amy生气雨。be angry with生的气，固定短语，故选A。（6）句意：她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式，故选B。（7）句意：Amy的父母感觉怎么样？parents是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A。（8）句意：因为Amy不开心，他们难过。sad难过的，故选C。（9）句

29、意：Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了，因此她开心。、故选B。（10）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里，固定短语，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。7完形填空 In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in sp

30、ring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim someti

31、mes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. timeB.

32、foodC. weather2. A. everyB. oneC. the3. A. AgoB. BeforeC. After4. A. fewB. a fewC. a little5. A. weatherB. earthC. sun6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. springB. summerC. winter8. A. EnglandB. the USC. Australia9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy10. A. cantB. dontC. didnt【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A

33、；（9）A；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论，因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，相匹配，故答案为C. （2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B. （3）句意：一个小时乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一般过去时，排除，B在之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在之后，用于一般现在时，故答案为C. （4）句意：天气冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰

34、可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词， 故答案为C. （5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳， 根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C. （6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B. （7）句意：所以你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C. （8）句意：当你去

35、的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，相匹配 ，故答案为A. （9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A. （10）句意：如果你带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是dont不，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考

36、查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。8完形填空 1 children like to watch TV. It s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same t

37、ime. But they can t 7 anything over the radio. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?1. A. MuchB. MostC. MoreD. Any2. A.

38、interestingB. newC. bigD. cute3. A. weB. youC. theyD. I4. A. onB. aboutC. ofD. with5. A. By themB. Of courseC. BecauseD. So6. A. radioB. filmC. newspaperD. TV7. A. hearB. enjoyC. seeD. learn8. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. once9. A. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night10. A. timeB. restC. dayD. 1ook

39、【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。（1）Much许多修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适，more更多的在这里意思不合适，any用在否定句和疑问句中，在这里不合适。只有Most大多数的在此意思合适。故答案为: B.（2）Interesting有趣的, new新的, big大的, cute可爱的这里形容看电视，用interesting, 故答案为: A.（3）句意: 在电视上.可以看到和学到很多，了解.世界和国家的事情。这里代

40、指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.（4）句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多，了解.世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about关于, 故答案为: B.（5）句意: .他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然，C选项是: 因为，D选项是: 因此。根据句意用当然合适。故答案为: B.（6）句意: 可是在.上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.（7）句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能.任何东西。hear听到, enjoy享受, see看到, learn学习到。这里比较电视和收音机。用see看到正确。故答案为: C.（8）

41、句意: 他们.忙于他们的课程。never从不, always总是, sometimes有时, once一次。根据前一句可知用always. 故答案为: B.（9）句意: 可是很少孩子每天.看电视。A是: 早上，B是: 下午，C是: 中午，D是: 晚上. 根据句意是晚上。故答案为: D.（10）句意: 他们不能好好.。根据句意这是短语have a good rest好好学习。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。9完形填空根据短文意思，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 将序号填入题前的括号内。 Everyone in our school loves sports.

42、 Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6