浙江杭州市中考英语阅读理解精品训练及答案.docx

1、浙江杭州市2016中考英语阅读理解精品训练及答案Part 1(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsports.A lot of themtryout becausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularorgetthemmoredates.While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to noti

2、ce. Here are some reasons that youll find comforting.WithTV,movies,computersandvideogamesbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselves ratherthangoingout withfriends.Kidsusedtogohangoutatthemallordrivearoundtown;nowtheyjustsit athome.Gettingyour teensintoasportgivesthema

3、 chancetogooutandspend time with other people socially. Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriend, theywilllearn howto communicatewith one another andworkasateamand theyllfind something usefullaterinlife. One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, anditsnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmor

4、ekidsarebecomingoverweight.Joiningateamsportwillhelpteensgetoutandgetsomeexercisewithoutfeeling pressured ( 有压力的) toloseweightorgetinshape. Whats more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By t

5、he time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living. These days, its becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this

6、 is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may think “but my teen isnt good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team spo

7、rts. You can always check out “for-fun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports? If you do a little research, youre sure to find something your teen will enjoy. Teamsportsareagreatwayforteenstogetoutofthehouse,g

8、etmoving,makefriends,andevengetascholarshiptocollege.So why not talk to them about getting into sports today?52. From Paragrah 2, we know that_. A. sports help teens to make best friends with others B. movies and video games are more popular than sports C. sports help teens learn how to talk and wor

9、k with others D. teens prefer playing with friends outdoors to staying at home53. The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A. feeling very lonely B. taking less exercise C. having too much body fat D. having too much pressure54. The writer may agree that _. A. encouragement h

10、elps teens develop a healthy style of living B. trying out for sports can make teens popular or get more dates C. being present at your teens game shows your support to them D. teens on “for-fun” teams are better at playing unknown sports 55. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The Ways of Doing

11、 Team Sports B. The Advantages of Sports for Teens C. The Free-Time Activities for TeensD. The Purpose of Trying out for Sports参考答案52. C 53. C 54. C 55. B (来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 Water is a limited natural resource that must be protected; it is limited in many places. Even if you live in an

12、 area with enough rainfall, using water uses energy to process(加工) it. Here are some tips on saving water at home. Install a water meter(安装水表). You might be very surprised to find out how much water you are actually using. By installing a water meter you can raise your attention so that you will red

13、uce your water use. Many water meters have a small wheel that turns quite rapidly if any water at all is running. If you are sure all your water is turned off and you see this wheel moving at all, you have a leak(漏水). Take shorter showers. Take showers rather than baths. By taking a bath you are usi

14、ng up to 100 liters of water! Showering will generally use less than a third of this amount. Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water. Use it to water plants or pour into your toilet reservoir. Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth

15、, shaving, washing your hands, doing dishes, and so on. Turn the tap off when you shower, too. Get wet, then turn off the water while you soap up. Turn it back on for long enough to wash. Look for a twist vale that is installed behind your shower head to keep the water temperature where you set it w

16、hile the water is off. Wash full loads. Wait until you have a full load of clothes before you wash a load. Dont wash a pair of pants just because you want to wear the same pair of pants the next day! When washing your clothes, be sure to use the economy mode and this will save you both water and ele

17、ctricity!48. If you install a water meter, you can_. A. keep the water running B. stop the water running C. save both water and electricityD. raise attention to use less water 49. By taking a shower you can save about _water. A. 30 liters B. 60 liters C. 100 liters D. 300 liters50. Which of the foll

18、owing statements is true according to the passage? A. You have a leak if the wheel of the water meter is moving. B. You should wait to have as many clothes as possible before washing. C. When showering, you should soap up while the water keeps running. D. You are encouraged to use more water in the

19、area with enough rainfall.51. The writer writes this passage to_. A. explain to us how valuable water is B. tell us the ways of using water at home C. ask us to do what he says in the passage D. give us some advice on saving water at home参考答案48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D Part 2（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的

20、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like the

21、se. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If youll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, youll forget

22、 it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something, dont follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enou

23、gh. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things act

24、ively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.( ) 41. The first two paragraphs just tell us _. A. Barbara was a very

25、 rich personB. Mark often forgot his friends names C. examples of memory problemsD. language problems of two persons( ) 42. When you forget things, you _. A. must be too carelessB. shouldnt lose heart about your memory C. must accept the factD. shouldnt take notice of the result( ) 43. The word “opp

26、ortunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_”. A. placesB. activitiesC. positionsD. chances( ) 44. According to the passage, _ can make your memory better. A. realizing your memory problemsB. talking to your friends C. making mind pictures of what you seeD. doing sports every day( ) 45. The purpose o

27、f the passage is to help you _. A. to improve your memory B. to introduce the guest C. to remember new words D. to forget unhappy things参考答案41-45 CBDCA（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot ofchildren, Bobwas interested in doing many t

28、hings. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school didnt have a boys dancing group but agirls group. He tried to join the girls group. And he made it.Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers inthe dancing group. But a bigger problem was

29、 just beginning. The school didntallow Bob to stay in the girls group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” theschool said, “other boys will want to join, too. Soon, there wont be any girls in thegroup.” They took Bob off the group. Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge(法官). The judge sai

30、d itwas not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancinggroup.25. It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _. A. the school only had a girls dancing group B. the school didnt allow boys to dance C. the group had enough dancers already D. he was not

31、a good dancer 26. The school worried that _ if Bob stayed in the group. A. nobody would watch their danceB. other boys would join and the girls might leave C. other schools might laugh at them D. the parents would be angry about it27. We can infer(推断)that Bob felt _ when he went back to the group. A

32、. hungry B. sad C. happy D. sure参考答案2527、ABC Part 3【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。How do you keep healthy? Do you often do exercise? Even if the answer is yes, its not enough.According to a new research done by an American scientist called Peter Katzmarzyk, people who want to live longer and

33、healthier lives should not only exercise more, but also sit less.Mr. Katzmarzyk is a scientist at the University of Louisiana. He has led a team to study how sitting all day influences the length of life. He said, “We sit while were eating. We sit in the car. We sit while we are watching TV. And man

34、y of us sit for many hours at work. On average, Americans sit between four and five hours a day.” Mr. Katzmarzyk added, “Even though you do exercise for half an hour every day, that doesnt mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours.” The research shows that if one sits less than three hours

35、a day, he might extend(延长) his life by two years.Some companies have already realized the importance of sitting less. Change has already come to their offices, especially in the design(设计) of desks. A“standing desk”lets people stand when they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”.

36、A treadmill is an exercise machine that has a moving surface that people can walk or run on while remaining in the same place. Even some US schools are beginning to provide their students with desks that are bicycle parts to keep children moving in class.26.According to the third paragraph, _.AMr. K

37、atzmarzyk is a university studentBits common for people to sitCpeople should sit when they are awakeDpeople should stand when eating27.How long do most Americans sit a day?A. 2-3hours B.3-4hours C. 4-5hours D.5-6hours28.The“standing desk” is designed to _.Acut down on peoples sitting timeBpunish tho

38、se who dont work hardCmake desks more comfortableDmake people pay more attention to work29.Whats the main idea of this passage?ASitting less can help us live longer.BThe best way to stay healthy is sitting less.CWe should pay more attention to our health.DThe more exercise we do, the longer we live.

39、30.Where can we most probably find the above reading?AIn a storybook. BIn a grammar book.CIn a health magazine. DOn a school notice board.参考答案26-30 BCAAC*【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can s

40、peak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words. However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple

41、in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why i

42、s it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural (复数) of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy a

43、re opposites（相反）? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars ar

44、e out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.16. According to the passage _. A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things B. there should be egg in an eggplant C. pineappl

45、es are the apples on the pine tree D. boxing rings should be round17. Which of the following is the correct plural? A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth. 18. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning? A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee. C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.19. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”. A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish20. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are _. A. clever B. craz