深圳市六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析.doc

1、深圳市六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1 The table shows us the prices（价格）of the two hotels in 2012-2013. Read the table carefully. DatesSHERATONSOFITELl night for a Luxury room1 nights for a Luxury room1 Oct. - 31 Dec.$49.5$54.6.1 Jan. - 31 Mar.$46.4$51.8l Apr. - 30 Apr.(In maintenance)$56.71 May - 31 May$51.8$57.

2、41 Jun.- 30 Sept.$60.9$69.5Note: The prices include a room and two free breakfast.luxury：豪华1Sheraton Hotel is _ than the Sofitel Hotel.A.cheaperB.more expensiveC.biggerD.cleaner2I want to stay in Sheraton Hotel for one night in August. I need about _.A.$69.5B.$34.8C.$60.9D.$30.53Sheraton is open for

3、 _ months of the year.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve4How much does it cost on Christmas Eve（圣诞夜）at Sofitel Hotel?A.$56.7.B.$60.9.C.$49.5.D.$54.6.5Its cheaper to stay in Sofitel in May than in _.A.NovemberB.MarchC.OctoberD.August6From October to December its more expensive to stay in Sofitel than from _

4、 to _.A.June; AugustB.January; MarchC.May; JulyD.July; September【答案】1A2C3C4D5D6B【解析】【分析】本篇以 表格数字我们告诉2家宾馆在不同时间、不同的价钱。Sheraton Hotel比Sofitel Hotel价钱低。1细节理解题。根据表格不同时间的价格对比，可知Sheraton Hotel比Sofitel Hotel价钱低，故选A。2细节理解题。根据表格可知在Sheraton Hotel 在1Jun.- 30 Sept.期间一天是$60.9，故选C。3推理判断题。根据表格4月份Sheraton Hotel在维修（I

5、n maintenance），所以，一年开放的时间只有11个月，故选C。4细节理解题。根据表格Sofitel Hotel在1Oct. - 31 Dec.期间一天是$54.6.，圣诞夜在12月24日，故选D。5细节理解题。根据表格在1May - 31 May期间一天是$57.4；在 Jun.- 30 Sept.期间一天是$69.5，5月份的价格比8月份的价格低，故选D。6细节理解题。根据表格子在1 Oct. - 31 Dec.期间的价格是一天$54.6.，在1 Jan. - 31 Mar.期间是$51.8，10月-12月的价格比1月-3月的价格高，故选B。【点睛】本篇阅读为表格信息。解答前要先阅

6、读表格的文字说明，快速浏览表格信息；再阅读题干，理解题干，捉住关键词，回归表格寻找相应的信息作答；题1、2、3、5、6考查细节理解能力，只需仔细比对信息就可得出答案，题3是推理判断题，要理解表格中In maintenance的意思才能推断答案。解答完要比对答案和表格信息是否一致。2Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. Im very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought som

7、e trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We cant fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home a

8、ll day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours, Ellen1From

9、the letter, we know that there are people in Peters family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings too loud in the early morningD.Peter plays with balls at hom

10、e all day3The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “ ”.A.精力充沛的B.活泼的C.令人厌烦的D.疯狂的4Who sings loud in the early morning?A.Mr. King.B.Mrs. King.C.Emma.D.The early bird.5Whats the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the new neighbor.B.To make friends with the new neighbor.C.To ask the n

11、ew neighbor for help.D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.【答案】1B2C3A4B5D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the e

12、arly morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。3词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。故选：A。4细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱

13、得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对

14、性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由

15、and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。3 Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a c

16、hild, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up

17、 in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.Famous comedians went to see Rocks performances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serio

18、us actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.Today,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called Everybody Hates Chris. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2

19、006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.1Chris Rock was _Aborn in AmericaBfrom LondonCfrom a rich family.Dfrom Canada2What is this passage mainly about?AHow to tell a good joke,BWhere the best comedy clubs are.COne comedians life,DThe funniest people in the Unit

20、ed States,3Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about_.ASouth CarolinaBBrooklynCLos AngelesDTexas4Which sentence about Chris Rock is true?AAs a teenager, he was not funny.BHe started working in clubs after he graduated from college.CHe loved going to high school.DA famous comedian helped him get work on

21、TV and in the movies.5Today, what does Chris Rock say is the most important?ABeing a serious actor.BMaking people laugh.CHelping teenagers.DHaving his own club.【答案】1A2C3B4D5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Chris Rock wa

22、s born in the state of South Carolina in the United States可知，Chris Rock出生在美国。因此选A。2C主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。因此应该选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1

23、980s.可知，Chris讲的笑话是关于他的家庭，以及他在Brooklyn的生活。故选B。4D推理判断题。根据Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny可知A不对；根据文意可知，Chris没有上大学，故B不对；根据Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible可知C不对；根据One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.可知D选项正确，故选

24、D。5B 细节理解题。根据短文中For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.可知，对于Chris来说，喜剧更重要，它能使人们笑，也能让人们思考。由此可知选B。考点：人物类短文阅读。4Im Jim. This is my room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙)Theres a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a

25、 bookcase，too. The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase. My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils，a pen and a ruler inthe pencil box. My sofa is near the bookcase. My baseball is under the bed.1There is _ in Jims room.Aa desk and a chairBa desk and some chairsCa ch

26、air and some desksDsome desks and a chair2The desk is between the _and the_.Asofa；bookcaseBbed；bookcaseCbed；sofaDsofa；bed3Jims pencil box is_.Aon the deskBnext to the deskCunder the bedDin the desk4Jims bed is near the _.AsofaBplantsCdeskDbookcase5Jims _ is under the bed.ApenBbaseballCrulerDwatch【答案

27、】1A2B3A4C5B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆的房间。在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。1A细节理解题。根据There are some pictures on the wall(墙)Theres a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。2B细节理解题。根据The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase. 可知书桌在床和

28、书橱之间，故选B。3A细节理解题。根据My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. 可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。4C推理判断题。根据The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。5B细节理解题。根据My baseball is under the bed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。5 Im Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. He

29、re are her three drawings (图画).There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda.There is a

30、 woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an a

31、pple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse (马), but it doesnt look like a horse. Lisa is really a great artist, isnt she?1The animal in the first drawing _.Alooks very happyBis eating applesChas

32、 big eyes and big earsDhas short arms and short legs2Leos mom has _.Aa big mouthBcurly blonde hairCtwo small eyesDa small nose3From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leos _.AmotherBcousinCsisterDclassmate4划线单词“it”指代的是“_”。Athe hairBthe headCthe tailDthe mouth5下列哪项陈述是正确的？ALisas horse likes to eat carro

33、ts.BLeo thinks Lisas drawings are good.CLisa draws an animal and two women.DThe woman in the second drawing looks happy.【答案】1A2B3C4D5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了Lisa所画的三幅画中的情况。1A细节理解题。根据文章内容There is an animal in the first drawing. It looks very happy.可知在第一副画里的动物看起来很快乐。根据句意，故选A。2B细节理解题。根据But Mom has curly b

34、londe hair, small eyes and a small nose.可知Leo的妈妈有卷的金色的头发。根据句意，故选B。3C细节理解题。根据文章内容Im Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa says she is our mom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。根据句意，故选C。4D词语猜测题。根据文章内容It has a long mouth, and it is a banana.可知它有一张大嘴，并且大嘴是一个香蕉。根据句意，故选D。5B细节理解题。根据Lisa is really a grea

35、t artist, isnt she?可知Leo认为Lisa的画非常好。根据句意，故选B。6阅读理解。Its a Sunday morning. Mary doesnt need to go to school. She says to her mom, I need some clothes. Can we go to Nice Girls Store?“Well, what do you need, Mary? Mom asks her. “My skirt is small, so I want to buy a skirt. And I need a pair of sports sh

36、oes, too, Mary says.I see. Lets go and see now. In the store, Mary sees a blue skirt. Its nice .So she asks the_,”How much is it?The clerk says, Its twenty dollars. OK. Let me think about it. Thanks.Mary asks her mom, What do you think of that blue skirt, Mom?Its nice, but I dont think blue is nice

37、on you. What about this green skirt, Mary? Oh, its nice! Mary says.They take it at a good price. Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. Its 32 dollars.1Who goes to the store with Mary?AHer father.BHer friend.CHer aunt.DHer mother.2The word “ clerk” means (意思是) _.A店员B顾客C馆长D观众3Th

38、e underlined word it refers to (指的是)_ .Athe blue skirtBthe green skirtCthe pair of blue shoesDthe pair of green shoes4How much are the skirt and the sports shoes?A$12.B$32.C$44.D$52.5We can see _.AMary needs a hatBMary doesnt like greenCblue is nice on MaryDthe store is for girls【答案】1D2A3A4C5D【解析】【分

39、析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午，Mary想去买一条裙子，她和妈妈去了商店。她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看，最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子，还买了一双运动鞋。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头可知，这是一个星期天的上午，Mary不用上学，所以她想去商店购物，她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子，她的妈妈同意和她一起去。故选D。2词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去买一条裙子，他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。故选A。3细节理解题。根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary

40、的妈妈对Mary说，蓝色的裙子和漂亮，但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。故选A。4细节理解题。根据Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. Its 32 dollars.可知，裙子的价格是12美元，运动鞋的价格是32美元，一共是44美元。故选C。5推理判断题。根据这个商店的名字Nice Girls Store可以推测，这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。故选D。通过短文的内容可知，Mary需要买的是裙子，故A不对；根据短文中its nice可知，Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看，故B不对

41、；根据but I dont think blue is nice on you.可知，Mary的妈妈觉得Mary穿蓝色不好看，故C不对。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。7Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day. The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), they know they are late. Another bell

42、rings at the end(结尾) of each class. Everyone leaves the classroom quickly and plays for ten minutes. Then the bell rings and they go to the next class.When students have a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most stu

43、dents like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.After a nice lunch, another bell is coming soon(不久), and then another bell.1American students in middle schools hear about _ bells ever

44、y day.A.twoB.tenC.twelveD.twenty2The students are late if they _A.hear the bell ringB.are not in their seats when they hear the first bellC.hear the second bell in the classroomD.are in their seats before the first bell rings3The students are happy to have _A.easy classesB.hard classesC.all the clas

45、sesD.interesting classes4Why do most students like the lunch bell best?A.Because they dont like their classes at all.B.Because they want to have another class.C.Because they can join their friends for lunch.D.Because they can have lots of food to eat.5The students usually have their lunch _A.at scho

46、olB.in the restaurantC.at homeD.in their friends houses【答案】1D2B3D4C5A【解析】【分析】美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。1细节理解题。根据Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day.可知每天大约20次；故选D2细节理解题。根据