深圳市初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的解析含答案.doc

1、一、选择题1 Have you considered _Robert some help? Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.AgiveBto giveCgivingDto giving2 Mr. Wang, I have trouble _ the text. Remember _ it three times at least.Ato understand；readingBunderstanding；to readCunderstanding；readingDto understand；to read3Would yo

2、u mind _ in class?Ano talkingBnot talkingCno talkDnot talk4Such beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).Awhen to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose Dwhere to choose5-I think you should stop _ him in English.-I see. He cant unde

3、rstand English at all. Let me try in French.Atalking toBto talk toCtalk toDto talking to6The parade was so wonderful that I couldnt_ photos.Astop takingBto stop takingCto stop to takeDstop to take7The journey made them _very tired.Ato feelBfeelingCfeel8I dont know how_there. I need to look at the ma

4、p.Ato getBto get toCget9At the party, Lucy _ like a Mickey Mouse to make us _.Adressed up, laughBdressed up, to laughCdressed on, laughDdressed on, to laugh10What about_?Thats a good idea,Ago shoppingBgoing shopCgoing shoppingDgo to shop11 Its too hot. Would you mind my_ the window? _, please do it

5、now.Ato open; OKBopening; Certainly notCopening; Of courseDto open; Good idea12Why are you so excited today?We were told _ a picnic this weekend.AhaveBto haveChavingDhad13We should do sports _ us _ fit. So I play basketball every day.Ato help; keepBhelp; keepsChelp; keepDto help; keeping14How lucky

6、Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and _ him out.Amanaged to helpBtried to helpCsucceeded to helpDtried helping15Why not _him_ some food on the way home?Good idea!Ato ask; to buyBask; buyCask; to buyDto ask; buy16The boy didnt get an education so he has problems_ a job.Ato findBfindingCfindDf

7、ound17I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhangs home just now.Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.Ato helpBhelpsChelping18What can I do for you? Id like _ some tickets.Ato bookBbookCbookingDbooked19 What do you use MP3 for? I _ it _ to music.Ause; listenBare listening; listeningCuse; to listenDi

8、s listening; to listening20Its time _ nowAgoBto goCgo to21So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).Awhen to chooseBwhich to chooseChow to choose22Its too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.AstopBstoppingCto stop23Im l

9、ooking forward to _into a good university.AgetBgotCgettingDgets24Class Four plans_ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.AhaveBto haveChasDare having25Which of the following is right?AHe is used to live there.BMy main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.CI have b

10、orrowed the book from the library for two weeks.DKids under 18 are not allowed to drive.26The winter holiday is coming. I really expect _ a trip to Hong Kong.AtakeBtakingCto take27I found it necessary _ each other in friendship.AtrustsBto trustCtrusting28Its worth _ a talk with your friends before y

11、ou make your final decision.Ato haveBhavingChaveDhas【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你考虑过给罗伯特一些帮助吗？我已经答应借给他一些钱。考查动词形式辨析。give给，to give是不定式结构，giving是动名词形式，to giving介词+动名词。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，故选C。2B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王老师，我理解课文有困难。 记住至少读三遍。考查固定短语。understanding动名词形式；reading动

12、名词形式；to understand动词不定式；to read动词不定式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故第一个空应填入动名词understanding，A、D选项可排除。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知，“读三遍课文”这一动作还未做过，故空格处应用“remember to do sth.”结构，故选B。【点睛】have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，后常接动名词作宾语，其中in可以省略。例如：He

13、 was having trouble (in) hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。remember to do与remember doing的区别：remember to do意为“记得去做”（这件事还没有做过）remember doing意为“记得做过”（这件事已经做过）3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不要在课堂上讲话好吗？mind 后接doing sth，如果是不要做某事，即not doing sth，故选答案为B。4B解析：B【解析】句意：-这么漂亮的花啊！我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。-对于母亲节来说，最好买康乃馨。A. when to choose什

14、么时候选；B. which to choose选择哪一个；C. how to choose怎样选择；D. where to choose在哪儿选。结合句意和语境可知选B。5A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我觉得你应该停止和他用英语交谈。-我明白。他一点也不懂英语。让我尝试用法语吧。Stop doing sth停止正在做的事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。6A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事。可知此处用stop taking。故选A。

15、7C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这次旅行使他们感到很累。考查动词非谓语。to feel动词不定式；feeling动名词；feel感觉，动词原形。make sb do sth. 让某人干某事，make+宾语+省to不定式作宾补，是固定句式；故答案选C。8A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道怎样去那里，我需要去看看地图。考查动词不定式。根据I dont know how _there.可知句意为：我不知道怎样去那里。这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语，how to do sth. 意为“如何做某事”，固定用法；get to到达，但地点副词there之前应省略介词to；故

16、答案选A。9A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在晚会上，露西打扮成米老鼠让我们笑。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。dressed up装扮；dressed on形式错误；to laugh动词不定式；laugh动词原形，根据第二个空make sb. do让某人做某事，使动词后用省to的动词不定式，故可排除B和D，再根据dress up like，装扮得像，可知可排除C，故选A。10C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：去购物怎样？那可是个好提议。考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth？做某事怎么样，提建议的句式。about是介词，所以后面加名词或者动名词。go shoppin

17、g去购物，固定搭配。结合句意，故选C。11B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-天气太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？-当然不介意，现在就打开吧。Would you mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing.?意为你是否介意我做某事?回答时，不介意用no或certainly not. 故选B。【点睛】Would you mind +动词-ing.12B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你今天为什么这么兴奋？我们被告知这个周末去野餐。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某

18、事（被动语态）。故选B。13A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该做运动来帮助我们保持健康。所以我每天都打篮球。此空是“我们应该做运动目的是保持健康”。排除BC；短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事；短语keep fit表示保持健康。根据题意，故选A。14A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表示做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不知道结果。根据句意How lucky

19、 Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。15C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为什么不让他在回家路上买点食物呢？好主意。考查词组和固定搭配。to ask去询问，不定式；ask询问，原形；to buy 去买，不定式；buy买，原形。why not do sth.为什么不做某事，后面跟动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.询问某人做某事，请求某人做某事，后面用不定式。故选C。【点睛】表示提建议的几种表达：Why not do sth.=Why dont you do sth.Lets do sth.How about doing sth.=What about doin

20、g sth.Would you like to do sth.=Do you want to do sth.平常要注意区分它们后面的动词到底是什么形式的。16B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。考查固定短语。find动词，发现。to find动词不定式；finding动名词；find动词原形；found过去式或过去分词。have problems doing sth做某事有困难。 故选B。17A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。是的，人们经常看到她帮助张小姐做家务。考查动词不定式。to help动词不定式；helps

21、一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；helping动名词或现在分词。根据“被看见去做某事”be seen to do sth，根据句中“is often seen”可知，后面加动词不定式，应填to help，故选A。18A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我能帮你吗？我想要订几张票。考查动词。to book动词不定式；book动词原形；booking现在分词；booked过去式。原句中有would like to do sth，表示“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故选A。19C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你用MP3做什么?我用它来听音乐。考查时态和非谓语。use使用，动词原形；are

22、/ is listening正在听，现在进行时结构；listen听，动词原形；listening听，现在分词或动名词形式；to listen听，动词不定式；to listening听，介词+动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“使用某物做某事”，结构是use sth. to do sth.；而前面问句中用的是一般现在时，所以回答中也用一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词用原形，而第二空需要用不定式做目的状语，表示“为了听音乐”，故选C。20B解析：B【解析】试题解析：句意：该去了。Its time to do sth。该做某事了，是一个人固定句型，所以选B。考点：Unit 4 Where is

23、 my schoolbag?21B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：如此漂亮的花。我无法决定为我妈妈选哪一些。为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。A. when to choose何时选，指时间； B. which to choose选什么，指事物；C. how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。【考点定位】：考查疑问词加动词不定式。22C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天太热了。我决定停止工作，喝一杯。考查动词不定式。stop 动词原形；stopping动名词或现在分词；to stop动词不定式。根据固定用法decide to do sth

24、. 决定做某事。可知，此空应填动词不定式to stop，故选C。23C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我正期待着考上一个好的大学。考查非谓语动词。get得到，原形； got得到，过去式；getting得到，动名词；gets得到，第三人称单数。短语look forward to doing sth.期待着去做某事。短语get into a good university考上一个好大学。根据题意，故选C。24B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：四班计划明天开一个关于学校艺术节的会议。考查动词不定式。have动词原形；to have动词不定式；has单三式； are having现在进行时

25、。计划干某事plan to do sth，故选B。25D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列哪个选项是正确的?A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事，后接doing，原句中live是动词原形，应填living，故A错误，正确为He is used to living there；B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构，表语应该为动词不定式形式，不应该用动名词形式，正确为My main job is to spr

26、ead the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。C项I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks，故用现在完成时态，谓语动词为borrowed，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应该用kept，故正确为I have kept the book from the library for two weeks. 故C项错误。D项Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.为被动语态，此项正确。故

27、选D。26C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：寒假快到了。我真的想去香港旅行。考查动词不定式。take a trip去旅行，原形； taking a trip旅行，现在分词； to take a trip去旅行，动词不定式。短语expect to do sth.期待去做某事。根据题意，故选C。27B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我发现友谊里彼此信任是很有必要的。考查动词不定式的用法。句子成分分析，it是形式宾语，缺少真正的宾语，不定式作宾语。故选B。28B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。考查非谓语动词。to have a talk with 和谈谈，动词不定式；having a talk with 和谈谈，动名词；have a talk with 和谈谈，动词原形； has a talk with 和谈谈；第三人称单数。短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。根据题意，故选B。