沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析.doc

1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didnt have any televisions or telephones. We didnt have enough food. We didnt have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We

2、 go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.（1）There were lots of buses many years ago. （2）We lived in a small house many years ago. （3）There werent enough food many years ago. （4）Now we walk to work. （5

3、）We are not very happy now. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。 （1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We did

4、nt have enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符. Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morni

5、ng. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50. At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skii

6、ng, and his birthday is in winter.（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old. （2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning. （3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend. （4）Lin Tao likes summer best. （5）Lin Tao doesnt like winter. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。 （1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven

7、years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。 （5）句

8、意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Im Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog.

9、 I liked them very much.（1）Janes birthday is on the seventh of March. （2）Jane had a birthday party last week. （3）Many friends went to Janes house. （4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane. （5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。 （1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。根据

10、Im Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据

11、Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错 Hello, Im Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some banan

12、as to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.（1）My family had a good time last weekend. （2）We went to Beihai Park. （3）We took many pictures. （4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys. （5）The pandas were very smart. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。 （1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。

13、根据 I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。 （5

14、）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。 The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny.

15、 Theyll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then hell go back to Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And he will take s

16、wimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain. （2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain. （3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents. （4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin. （5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star

17、in middle school. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。 （1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起

18、回加拿大。根据 Peter is going to travel around China. Then hell go back to Canada with his parents. 可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加拿大。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. 可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据 He wants to be a swimming star in middle sc

19、hool. 可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Amy: How are you, John?John: Im fine. And you?Amy: Im fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classmates today.John: Really? Who are they?Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎).John: Thats interesting. Wha

20、t are they like?Amy: They are polite and kind.John: Do you like them?Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends.John: I hope so. Goodbye!Amy; Bye!（1）Lucy and Lily are polite and kind. （2）Tomorrow is Monday. （3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now. （4）Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in d

21、ifferent (不同的) classes. （5）Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。 （1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and kind. 可知露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good

22、friends. 可知艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 I have two new classmates today. 可知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are twins. 可知露西和莉莉有相同的父母。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Amy: Hi, Mike.Mike: Hello, Amy.Amy: Today

23、 is Sunday. Lets go to the park.Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.Mike: Yeah! Lets go.（1）There is a lake i

24、n the forest. （2）There are many flowers in the forest. （3）There are many animals in the park. （4）There is a forest in the park. （5）Tomorrow is Sunday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。 （1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据 And there are m

25、any flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有许多花。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes, there are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy: Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：明天是星期天。根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。 【点评】

26、本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 This is the kitchen of my house. Its big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, theyre apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, its so s

27、weet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. Im helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.（1）Theres a big and nice kitchen in my house. （2）There are some bananas on the table. （3）The apple is sweet and delicious. （4

28、）There are two dogs under the table. （5）My brother often helps my mum at home. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。 （1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. Its big and nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, its so sweet and delicious. 可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两只玩具。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。