最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结经典.doc

1、最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my universitys museum. One day _ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come _ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer _ this girl, I

2、realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was _ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave _ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was givin

3、g me the cutest, _ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that _ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me _ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought

4、 me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. Im a _ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she _ （teach） me.【答案】 when/while；in；at；wearing

5、；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twooldpeople需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语comei

6、n，进来，第二个空格故填in。 （2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语lookat，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语givesb.sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她

7、给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的thecutest与Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语atthattime，atthatmoment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressedme与almostgavemea，是小女孩的微笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and。 （8）句意：我现在是一个成功的商人。success，名词，成功。根

8、据语境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。 （9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach，动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and

9、think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, _（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that th

10、ey never_ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their books looked very different _the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About

11、2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages_ （invent）. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in _thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very _（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when J

12、ohannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult _（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Eve

13、ry year, more_ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。 （1）句意： 首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。

14、副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。 （2）句意： 他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据 5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw ， 故填saw。 （3）句意： 后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与不同 ， 故填from。 （4）句意： 大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were

15、， 故填 were invented。 （5）句意： 这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。 （6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。 （7）句意： 更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填 that/which。 （8）句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象。its+形容词+to s

16、o，固定搭配，做某事很 ， 故填 to imagine。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词 ， 故填 stories。 （10）句意： 将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or ， 故填or。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came

17、 round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _（连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for _（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play _（game） on it. Well, while my

18、dad was out, we decided to _（try） out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _（play）, we took it off the computer. However, when I_（start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last ni

19、ght, he was _（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about_（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry _（介词）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair _（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the

20、 computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。 （1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried我很担心，可

21、知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词 because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。 （2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。 （4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。 （5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finis

22、h doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。 （6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。 （7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。 （8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠

23、词the。故答案为the。 （9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with。 （10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4语法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school_（student）to

24、 visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme_（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture._a good chance！ The only problem is: Mum and Dad_（simple）wont let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, _（travel）alone. But m

25、y guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling_（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._（but）they just wont listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my pers

26、onal growth. Love, （and love you even_（much）if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。 （1）句意： 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填students。 （2）句意： 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明

27、的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program么me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。 （3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance，故用what，故填What。 （4）句意： 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故填simply。 （5）句意： 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很，故此处是不定式，故填 to tr

28、avel。 （6）句意： 我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 （7）句意： 他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填 because/as。 （8）句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是 ， 故填But。 （9）句意： 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词，very以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （10）句意： 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词ev

29、en后是比较级，much的比较级是more ， 故填more。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher _（decide） to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the

30、 front of the _kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of her desk and_on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could _（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he_ a:nsa（r）d I couldnt_bliv he said the object was white, when it was clear

31、ly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the_of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed_（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. I

32、t was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角） it was_. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other _（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】

33、 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；persons 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。 （1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时 ， 故填 decided。 （2）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the后是名词， kla:sru:m 是classroom，教室，是名词，故填 classroom。 （3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在

34、她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词，我，故填me。 （4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词 ， 故填 easily。 （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时， a:nsa（r）danswered，是动词过去式 ，故填 answered。 （6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldnt是情态动词，其后是动词原形， bliv believe，是动词，相信，故填

35、 believe。 （7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color，是名词，故填 color。 （8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填 places。 （9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词，故填 white。 （10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoi

36、nt是名词，person是名词，故此处是名词所有格，故填 persons。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American fam

37、ilies enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just _ Chinese families do. The _（different） come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _（allow） to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to leave hom

38、e at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face _（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will

39、help with the choice, but the children themselves make the _（finally） decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older. _, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this

40、as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。 （1）句意： 在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 （2）句意： 他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像一样，故填as。 （3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，diffe

41、rent是形容词，difference是名词，故填differences。 （4）句意： 许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。 （5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填on。 （6）句意： 在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是

42、名词，故填choices。 （7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。 （8）句意： 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。 （9）句意： 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词when，故填when。

43、 （10）句意： 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法7根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ （one）day of her school in town. W_ seein

44、g her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in _ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are

45、so many _ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most students answered _ （correct）-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ （start） reading Annas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Thi

46、nk, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ （silence）. The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious（宝贵）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。 （1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用when，故答案是When。 （3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是dow