最新-七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习经典.doc

1、最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry th

2、at younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two st

3、raps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carr

4、y no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down

5、with their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no home

6、work at all! （1）From the passage we can know that . A.only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB.children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard

7、for them to go upstairs because _. A.they are too youngB.their school bags are too heavyC.they dont know how to go upstairsD.their parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries sho

8、uld not be over A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5. 5 kilosD.4.5 kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。（1）细节理解题。根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的

9、负担都很重。故C正确。（2）细节理解题。根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。（3）数学计算题。根据Doctors say students

10、 should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。2阅

11、读理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then

12、 he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him o

13、ut. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. Th

14、ere were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog o

15、n its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do

16、 the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice an

17、d shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _ A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _. A.suggest keeping pets for fun

18、.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A Mans Pet DogB.A Dogs Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners【答案】（1）C（2）

19、D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。（1）细节理解题。根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。（2） 细节理解题。根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and

20、pulled him out最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的

21、，冷静的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据

22、全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）. The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many

23、 of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the a

24、udience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word chan chu. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters, Guan Zhengwen, who designe

25、d and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is ve

26、ry likely that you will forget them.（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?（5）What

27、can you learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Yes, they are.（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills. / To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）By entering pinyin.（5）Its important/necessary to have/make/let young Ch

28、inese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interest

29、ed in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）文章第四行CCTV started

30、 the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.（5）通过文章我们明白了

31、：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填Its important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.【点评】文章的概括和理解。4阅读理解 There is a famous American

32、 writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to loo

33、k for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was

34、only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A.Because he had a poor family.B.Because he didnt like to go to school.C.Because his father was a very bad man.D.Because he was too young to go to school.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A.In 1876.B.In 1897.C.In 1898

35、.D.In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A.GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideas for his books and stories.D.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A.For his journey in Alaska.B.For his hard work.C.For his writings.D.For his wealth （财富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A.He lived a poor life.B

36、.He enjoyed his life.C.He was ill.D.He killed （杀） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯

37、加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。 （5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took.He was only 40 years

38、 old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm （平静的）. Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about

39、 the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）. Next, you must get out quickly. Dont try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. If you cant get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. T

40、hen open the window and call for help. Dont use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire

41、 happens? A.Happy and excited.B.Worried and afraid.C.Interested and sad.D.Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldnt you do when a fire happens? A.Call 119 for help.B.Try to get out quickly.C.Run down the stairs quickly.D.Take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word it in the

42、 last paragraph of the passage refers to . A.A piece of wet clothB.A liftC.A glass of waterD.Smoke（4）Why shouldnt we use a lift when a fire happens? A.Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B.Because it may stop at any time.C.Because you may take the fire into the lift.D.Because it cant

43、run as fast as（和一样快） you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B.You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C.Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D.Stay with others in one room and close the door if you cant get o

44、ut of the burning building.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。 （1）细节理解题，根据 You may be worried 可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Dont try to take away things. 可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Putitover your mouth. 可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 The lift may stop at any time. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Go out through a window if you are