新人教版英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总.docx

1、人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟 说6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国 )功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on t

2、he weekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃1. play + 棋类 /球类 下 棋，打 球2. play the + 西洋乐器弹/拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能 /会做某事7. a little +不可数名词 一点儿 8. join the club加入 俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢 /喜爱做某事典句必

3、背1.Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Millerat 555-3721.话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organizat

4、ion ( 组织 ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope t

5、o get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either or 要么 要么 14. g

6、o to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差

7、一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事活动6. from to从 到 7. need to do sth需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watc

8、h TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at

9、 eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. fro

10、m home to school从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of认为11. between and在 和 之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with和 玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘 去 2. How do / does （ sb） get to ? 是怎样到 的？3. How far is it from to ?

11、从 到 有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?2 /103. How long does it take you to get t

12、o school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I lli

13、ke to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it issafer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is g

14、ood for my health. It s a kind of sport an study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时3. in class 在课上5. have to 不得不7. go out外出9. make breakfast 做早饭11. be noisy 吵闹13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun 玩得高兴用法集萃1. Don t+ 动词原形 +其他，2. help sb.

15、 (to) do sth.3. too many + 可数名词复数4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.6. be strict in sth.7. leave sth sp.8. keep + 宾语 +形容词9. learn to do sth.10. have to do sth.典句必背Unit 4Dont eat in class.2. listen to 听4. be late for做迟到6. be quiet 安静8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. make (ones) bed 铺床12. keep ones hai

16、r short 留短发14. play the piano 弹钢琴16. make rules 制订规则不要做某事。帮助某人做某事太多的练习做某事对某人要求严格对某事要要求严格把某物忘在某地使保持某种状态学会做某事不得不做某事1. Don tarrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有

17、太多的规则！5. Don tleave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cantarrive late for class. We can ttalk loudly in class. We should keep quie

18、t. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can teat or drink in class, and we can tlisten to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be fro

19、m / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why ?为什么？ Because因为2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4.

20、 one of + 名词复数之一5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好典句必背1. Why do youlike pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they re ryvecute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don t

21、 you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they re really scary因.为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great

22、 danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。10. Isn t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？4 /10话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals

23、in the world. What animal do I like? Let s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eatgrass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black l

24、egs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6I m watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV看电视3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈5. use the computer 使用电脑7. wash the dishes 洗餐具2. read a newspaper 看报纸4. listen to music 听音乐6. make soup 做汤8. kind of有点儿

25、用法集萃1. What + be+主语 + doing?主语 + be + doing sth.2. I d love / like to do sth.3. any other + 可数名词单数4. wish to do sth.正在做什么？正在做某事。我愿意做某事。其他任何一个希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ Theyr

26、e listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his momzongzi.s delicious朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all

27、 at homeher.Katehomewisdorking.Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 It s raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the pa

28、rk 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度假15. call sb. 给某人打电话17. right for

29、 适合12. study hard努力学习14. in the mountains在山里16. write to sb.给某人写信18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.3. just right for doing sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事愉快地做某事做某事正合适典句必背1.How s the weather? 天气怎么样？2.It cloudys. / It s sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。 / 天气晴朗。 / 天正下雨。

30、3. How s it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！ / 不错。 / 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isn tit? 现在你的国家

31、天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn,

32、 the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1. post office邮局2. police station警察局3. pay phone

33、付费电话4. Bridge Street桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street长街7. near here 附近8. across from在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between and 在和之间11. in front of在前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from离远14. go along沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the(或 one s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look

34、 like看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free免费（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing.在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间 /金钱在spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.花费时间 /金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.6 /10喜欢做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is.

35、Its on Bridge Street是的，.有。它在桥街上。2. Oh where s Center Street?噢中心大街在哪里？ It snot too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and it s on沿着the长right街走.，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn l

36、eft. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridgeover a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It s on your right, across from the post You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?短语归纳1. short hair短发2. lon

37、g hair 长发3. curly hair卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end

38、 最后18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like?长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着 / 戴着典句必背1. What does he look like? 他长什么样 Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？ They

39、 have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？ He isnttall or short. He s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a roun

40、d face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit 10 I d like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like想要2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一

41、碗5. what size什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小 / 中 /大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don tyou + do sth.? 何不做某事？4. the number of +名词复数 的数量， a number of+ 名词复数 许多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medi