最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典.doc

1、最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（组织） for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and its two points higher than Albert Einsteins and Professor Stephen Hawkings. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the wor

2、ld, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列颠群岛）. Only eight percent of members are under 16. Mensa sent a letter to Kians home. The letter wrote, Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and hes really excited to join Mensa. He always works

3、hard on everything he does and hes always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much. His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, Kian is clever but Im not allying him a ge

4、nius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that hes too clever to be a footballer. I dont think Kian realized what a good score it was at first. Hes always done really well at school. He works really hard an

5、d always tries his best.（1）Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage. A.excitedB.relaxedC.boredD.sad（2）Kian plans to be when he is older. A.a scientistB.a firefighterC.an engineerD.a footballer（3）The underlined part means in Chinese. A.把脚放地上B.站在地上C.脚踏实地D.躺在地上（4）The best title for t

6、he passage may be . A.How to become a member of MensaB.One of the youngest members of MensaC.What the cleverest boys IQ isD.A genius or a professional footballer【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中得到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。 （1）细节题。根据hes real

7、ly excited to join Mensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感到很激动，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据Kian is clever but Im not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他保持脚踏实地

8、，推出his feet on the ground的意思为“脚踏实地，故选C。 （4）主旨题。本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2配对阅读A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but Im afraid I cant. Im staying with my grandpa the whole

9、 day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.B. Simon, Im sorry I cant go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16

10、th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. Its very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fift

11、een minutes later.E. Amy, thanks for asking me. Id like to come. But Im sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so Ill go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you. 下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is c

12、oming back on February 23rd. （2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team. （3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven. （4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm. （5）There is something wrong with Toms mums teeth, so he has to go to see the dent

13、ist with her on Wednesday. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中关键信息“on February 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。（3）根据“Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but

14、 I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。（4）根据文中“But Im sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确。（5）根据文中 “I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache.故选B。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C Ted, my little brother

15、, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class. Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “

16、OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China. In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough.

17、 The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject. But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I d

18、id when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough. Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.（1）Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A.Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B.Because he di

19、d something wrong.C.Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D.Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.（2）If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _.A.he gets top scoresB.he gets medium scoresC.he gets extremely bad scoresD.he gets the worst scores（3）The underlined wo

20、rds “high expectations” in this passage means “_”.A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的关爱（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A.the differences between Chinese education and American educationB.Chinese students are better than American studentsC.American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD.wh

21、ats the best way to educate child【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。推理判断。根据第一段最后一句 he had been talking in class结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选B推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”，它的意思是什么？分析原句：Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work

22、. The best he gets is OK.句意：泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK”。联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选。词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有很高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选C作者意图。根据最后一句Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.句意：

23、中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选A【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。4阅读理解 Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school,

24、researchers say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day. But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. The

25、y say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more l

26、ikely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work ou

27、t. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!

28、（1）What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep? A.They walk more slowly.B.They can relax.C.They watch more TV.D.They do less well at school.（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is . A.how much sleep we needB.children dont get enough sleepC.our brains never really go to sleep

29、D.TVs and computers are the problem（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A.It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.B.Children lose more sleep.C.Children have more energy.D.Children get to sleep later.（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?

30、 A.You can read stories before you go to sleep.B.You sleep better and get more sleep.C.You have less energy.D.Your brain works better.（5）What did the German scientists experiment show? A.Sleep helps children learn to read.B.Losing sleep means children dont learn well.C.Your brain works while you are

31、 asleep.D.Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。（1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。（2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。（3）细节理解

32、。根据第三段的“The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如

33、果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致

34、的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch. The Gr

35、inch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help. The Grinch is a beautiful

36、 movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan（孤儿）. When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didnt like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. Thats

37、why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels. Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest. The Grinch is about true spir

38、it of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he cant steal Christmas because it is not a thing. （1）Where does the Grinch live? A.In a village.B.On a mountain.C.In a Christmas tree.D.In a street.（2）According to the Grinch, which of the fo

39、llowing is NOT true? A.The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.B.Miss Cindy Lou Whos wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C.The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D.The Whos wont have a happy Christmas.（3）What does the underlined

40、 word it in the last paragraph refer（指代）to? A.The spirit of the holidays.B.Christmas.C.The Grinch.D.Love and kindness.（4）What type is the passage? A.A movie story.B.A movie review.C.A movie instruction.D.A movie advertisement.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影 圣诞怪杰 的评论。 （1）细节题。根据He lives on a moun

41、tain可知他住在山上，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas.可知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据前句he cant steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以it代指圣诞节，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are

42、 now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs （假肢）, musical instruments（乐器） and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating exp

43、erience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food inks into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactl

44、y how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting（运输） and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （吞咽障碍症）. They could program （为编程） the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them. However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food wo