最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习(同名1438).doc
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1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 lose ones way; with eyes open wide; do ones best; fight with; noise; play the piano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad(1)Dont do the eye exercises _. OK, I wont.(2)Now stop_, or our neighbors
2、 will be angry. (3)Whats the matter, Jack? The classroom is too _.(4)Your pet monkey is very clever. Thank you. If I am sad, he _ with me.(5)Students shouldnt _ others at school. Youre right.(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was _ hurt. (7)Class Five win the first place in the basketball game
3、. Its not surprising. Before the game, they _ to practice basketball after school.(8)What do you think of the song Liangliang? Its really beautiful and becomes popular _.(9)I hear that Simon _ when shopping last Sunday. Oh, bad luck.(10)Sandy is very helpful. Yes. She often _ someone in need on the
4、bus.【答案】 (1)with eyes open wide(2)playing the piano(3)noisy(4)will do wonderful tricks(5)fight with(6)badly(7)did their best(8)all over the world(9)lost his way(10)gives a seat to 【解析】【分析】 lose ones way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do ones best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴;
5、 give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的 (1)句意:不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。好的,我不会这样做了。根据常识可知,做眼保健操要闭着眼睛,而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do,所以用with,故填with your eyes open wide。 (2)句意:现在停止弹钢琴,否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing停止做;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们的邻居将会很生气”可知,要
6、停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano。 (3)句意:杰克,怎么了?教室太吵了。根据空前is和too可知,用形容词。noisy吵闹的,故填noisy。 (4)句意:你的宠物猴很聪明。谢谢!如果我不高兴,它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will do wonderful tricks。 (5)句意:在学校里,学生不应该和其他人打架。对的。fight with大家,且根据空前情态动词shouldnt可知,空处用动词原形,故填fight with。 (6)句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重的伤。空处修饰hurt,用副
7、词,故填badly。 (7)句意:五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。不惊奇。在比赛之前,放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。do ones best尽某人最大努力,主语为they。且根据句意可知,表示过去尽他们最大的努力,故填did their best。 (8)句意:你认为凉凉这首歌怎么样?它真的很美妙,而且流行全世界。all over the world全世界,故填all over the world。 (9)句意:我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。运气真坏。根据bad luck可知,表示听到不好的事情,lose ones way迷路,主语为Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知,用
8、一般过去时,故填lost his way。 (10)句意桑迪是非常有帮助的。是的,在公交车上,她经常将座位给有需要的人。give a seat to,将座位给某人。根据often可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,故填gives a seat to。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2选词填空 both, make, they, work, successful, piece Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musi
9、cians went there to study and _.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music _ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also _. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of _. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play _ the pian
10、o and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful _ of music in his life.【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。 both 两者都;make让,制造; they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。 (1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。 (2)句意:他的舞
11、曲使他出名。固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。 (3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。 (4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。 (5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语,bo
12、thand,两者都,故填both。 (6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。3选词填空 take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, young A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was somet
13、hing wrong with the _. They had to jump off. But there _ only three parachutes(降落伞) on the plane.Im a doctor. I save other peoples _, so I must live, said the doctor and he jumped out. Im a lawyer and Im important in the world. The lawyer also _ a parachute and jumped. The old man _ the little boy a
14、nd said, My dear, Im old but you are _. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go. Dont _, grandpa. The important man just jumped off _ my backpack (背包), said the boy.【答案】 plane;were;lives;took;looked at;young;worry;with 【解析】【分析】文章大意:4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了,但是飞机上只有3个降落伞,医生和律师比较自私,抢先一步
15、拿走了降落伞求生,老人打算把降落伞让给小孩,结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。 take 携带;be 是;worry 担心;life 生命;look at 看;plane 飞机;with 一起;young年轻 (1)句意:然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题,故填plane。 (2)句意:但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be,因后面的名词three parachutes是复数,系动词要用复数,故填we
16、re。 (3)句意:“我是个医生。我救了别人的命,所以我必须活下去,”根据前文语句Im a doctor. 可知,“我”救了很多人的命。life,生命,可数名词,此句要用复数形式,故填lives。 (4)句意:“我是一名律师,我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知,这位律师拿起了降落伞,且用过去式,故填took。 (5)句意:老人看着小男孩说:“亲爱的,我老了,但你还年轻。看,look at,因发生在以前,要用过去式,故填looked at。第二空格,由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young,表示年轻,故填young。 (6)句意:“别担心,爷爷。
17、“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来,”男孩说。固定短语dont worry,别担心,故填worry;介词with,拥有,具有,with my backpack,带着背包,故填with。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。4选词填空 in ones life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world(1)There are several _ in that big city. (2)One day, I hope to
18、 travel _ with my best friends. (3)Bob wants to be an actor after _. (4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures _. (5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions _ often. 【答案】 (1)theatre companies(2)around the world(3)finishing school(4)in his life(5)in English 【解析】【分析】in ones life, 某人一生;in
19、 English, 用英语;finish school,毕业; theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。 (1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。 (2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。 (3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动
20、词的ing形式,故填finishing school。 (4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in ones life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。 (5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5选词填空 walk, be, size, shout, they, bowl Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in di
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