最新高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析).doc

1、最新高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choose what you want to do, and dont stop until getting there. You can 1 beyond your wildest dreams. My goal for myself last year was to 2 a half marathon (马拉松). I was inspired by the runners in the world, seeing them run a

2、half then 3 a full marathon, seeing my parents-in-laws 4 as they told me about their upcoming marathon. I knew I wanted to do a half. I completed my first 10k last April. Feeling happy, I 5 to take the next step and sign up for the Hamptons Half in September. As the marathon drew near, I became more

3、 6 . I just didnt think that I was 7 to be a runner, I had never been 8 at running. Why suddenly could I do it now? 13.1 miles was further than anything I ever dreamed of. Unexpectedly, a month before the 9 I hurt my hamstring (脚筋) seriously one rainy night. 10 , I felt somehow relieved. Now I had a

4、 good 11 not to run. I didnt have to feel 12 when I couldnt finish, because I could simply explain that I had hurt myself and could no longer 13 . It was like a weight had been 14 from my shoulders. My attitude finally changed I believe that I can do anything, and my body is 15 to do amazing things.

5、 I signed up for the DC Cherry Blossom 10 miler with some friends, and with all of them 16 me, I couldnt draw back. Unfortunately, while training hard, I was again 17 , I hurt my knee in an accident and couldnt ran for months. The thought of using it as an excuse that I couldnt run came across my 18

6、 but I threw it away after a couple of minutes. On that exciting day I 19 it to the finishing line, though not a good result. The 20 distance Ive ever run, one I had never thought possible.1. A. succeedB. stressC. hesitateD. admire2. A. researchB. organizeC. runD. host3. A. compareB. dislikeC. match

7、D. complete4. A. disappointmentB. regretC. excitementD. pain5. A. refusedB. decidedC. agreedD. begged6. A. nervousB. boredC. confidentD. delighted7. A. allowedB. encouragedC. forcedD. meant8. A. badB. goodC. slowD. amazed9. A. trainingB. meetingC. examD. match10. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD.

8、 Still11. A. timeB. chanceC. excuseD. place12. A. importantB. frightenedC. proudD. puzzled13. A. jump upB. give upC. take partD. stand out14. A. separatedB. protectedC. borrowedD. removed15. A. willingB. energeticC. sensitiveD. afraid16. A. againstB. besideC. betweenD. before17. A. injuredB. punishe

9、dC. invitedD. fired18. A. eyesB. facesC. mindD. stomach19. A. carriedB. madeC. threwD. failed20. A. farthestB. shortestC. worstD. easiest【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者报名参加了一次马拉松比赛，而随着比赛临近作者越来越紧张

10、，后来因为一次意外受伤，作者想到将受伤当做自己无法参加比赛 的借口。后来经过努力，作者最终跑到了自己从未想到过的最远的距离。作者意识到：选择你想要做的事，在到达目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。 （1）考查动词。A. succeed“成功”；B. stress“强调”；C. hesitate“犹豫”；D. admire“钦佩”。根据下文作者的经历，此处是指选择你想要做的事，在到达目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。故选A。 （2）考查动词。A. research“研究”；B. organize“组织”；C. run“奔跑”；D. host“主持”。根据下文marathon可知

11、作者是跑马拉松，故选C。 （3）考查动词。A. compare比较”；B. dislike“不喜欢”；C. match“匹配”；D. complete“完成”。根据下文a full marathon可知是跑完整段马拉松，故选D。 （4）考查名词。A. disappointment“失望”；B. regret“遗憾”；C. excitement“激动”；D. pain“痛苦”。根据下文upcoming marathon可知对即将到来的马拉松作者的公婆是很激动的。故选C。 （5）考查动词。A. refused“拒绝”；B. decided“决定”；C. agreed“同意”；D. begged“乞

12、求”。根据下文“the next step and sign up”可知作者决定采取下一步，故选B。 （6）考查形容词。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. bored“厌倦的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. delighted“高兴的”。根据下文“I just didnt think”可知作者随着比赛接近，变得越来越紧张不安，故选A。 （7）考查动词。A. allowed“允许”；B. encouraged“鼓励”；C. forced“强迫”；D. meant“意味着”。句意：我觉得我并不是注定要成为一个跑步者。mean to be固定短语，“命中注定”故选D。 （8）考查形容词

13、。A. bad“坏的”；B. good“好的”；C. slow“慢的”；D. amazed“惊奇的”。根据上文作者不认为自己不是生来就要当跑步者，因为作者从来都不擅长跑步。be good at固定短语，“擅长”，故选B。 （9）考查名词。A. training“训练”；B. meeting“会议”；C. exam“考试”；D. match“比赛”。根据上文a month before可知比赛前一个月，作者的脚筋受了伤。故选D。 （10）考查连词。A. However“然而”；B. Meanwhile“同时”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Still“仍然”。根据上文离比赛还有一个月作

14、者却受了伤，但是作者却不知怎么觉得解脱了。前后为转折关系，故选A。 （11）考查名词。A. time“时间”；B. chance“机会”；C. excuse“借口”；D. place“地方”。作者因为受了伤，有了一个不能跑步的好借口。故选C。 （12）考查形容词。A. important“重要的”；B. frightened“害怕的”；C. proud“骄傲的”；D. puzzled“困惑的”。根据下文“when I couldnt finish”作者受了伤，因此不用害怕完不成比赛。故选B。 （13）考查动词短语。句意：因为我可以简单地解释道我受了伤不能再参加比赛了。A. jump up“跳起

15、来”；B. give up“放弃”；C. take part“参加”；D. stand out“出众”。故选C。 （14）考查动词。A. separated“分开”；B. protected“保护”；C. borrowed“借”；D. removed“移走”。根据上文“I felt somehow relieved”可知作者因为不用参加比赛感到解脱，就像是肩上的负担被移走了。故选D。 （15）考查形容词。A. willing“愿意的”；B. energetic“精力充沛的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。根据上文“I believe that I can d

16、o anything”可知作者相信自己可以做任何事，他的身体也愿意去做一些令人惊奇的事情。故选A。 （16）考查介词。句意：他们所有人都在我身边支持我，我不能退缩。A. against“反对，靠着”；B. beside“在.旁边”；C. between“在.两者之间”；D. before“在之前”。故选B。 （17）考查动词。A. injured“受伤”；B. punished“惩罚”；C. invited“邀请”；D. fired“着火”。根据下文“I hurt my knee”可知作者又一次受了伤，故选A。 （18）考查名词。句意：用它来作为我不能跑步的借口的想法在我脑中一闪而过。A. e

17、yes“眼睛”；B. faces“脸”；C. mind“思维”；D. stomach“胃部”。come across ones mind“脑中一闪而过”，故选C。 （19）考查动词。A. carried“搬运”；B. made“制造”；C. threw“扔”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文finishing line可知作者跑完了全程马拉松，make it固定短语，“完成；达到目标”，故选B。 （20）考查形容词。A. farthest“最远的”；B. shortest“最短的”；C. worst“最坏的”；D. easiest“最容易的”。根据下文“Ive ever run”可知作者跑

18、到了自己从未想过的最远的距离，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Pecan Thief When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 1 to gather pe

19、cans for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really 2 work and my little basket was only half full. I wasnt about to 3 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 4 . A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 5 in a large hole in the trunk.

20、 A moment later the squirrel 6 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so 7 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 8 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was

21、 my 9 Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 10 of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 11 , I ran back and shouted, Look at all the pecans! He looked into the basket and said, Well, well, how did you find so many? I told him how

22、 Id 12 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 13 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 14 my shoulders. That squirrel worked very hard to gather h

23、is winter 15 of food, he said. Now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will 16 the cold winter? I didnt think about that, I said. I know, Grandpa said. But a good man should never take 17 of someone elses hard work. Suddenly I felt a bit 18 . The image of the starvin

24、g squirrel wouldnt 19 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didnt eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more fillingthe 20 of knowing I had done just the right thing.1. A. roomsB. woodsC. holesD. roa

25、ds2. A. hardB. dirtyC. lightD. easy3. A. letB. settleC. haveD. keep4. A. sweaterB. basketC. eyeD. hand5. A. joinedB. livedC. discoveredD. disappeared6. A. jumpedB. heldC. stoodD. found7. A. strangeB. secretC. anxiousD. patient8. A. coveredB. filledC. rebuiltD. decorated9. A. turnB. choiceC. chanceD.

26、 achievement10. A. afraidB. ashamedC. carefulD. proud11. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Therefore12. A. drivenB. followedC. protectedD. caught13. A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. delighted14. A. offB. besideC. overD. around15. A. supplyB. costC. supportD. preparation16. A. escapeB. spendC. s

27、urviveD. fled17. A. placeB. noticeC. advantageD. charge18. A. guiltyB. unconfidentC. embarrassedD. nervous19. A. openB. leaveC. crossD. occupy20. A. inspirationB. expectationC. impressionD. satisfaction【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）C；

28、（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，爷爷让作者去树林里捡山核桃。结果作者把松鼠的核桃拿了回来，在爷爷的教育下，作者又把所有的核桃都还了回去。 （1）考查名词。句意：爷爷送我到树林里去采摘山核桃。A. rooms“房间”；B. woods“树林”；C. holes“洞”；D. roads“路”。根据语境可知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”，可知我应该到树林里去，故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：山核桃采摘真得很辛苦。A. hard“困难的”；B. dirty“脏的”；C. light“轻的”；D. easy“容易的”。根据下文我才捡半篮山核

29、桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的活，故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：我不想让爷爷失望。A. let“让，使”；B. settle“定居”；C. have“有”；D. keep“保持”。根据下文可知，我不想让爷爷失望。let sb. down固定短语，“令某人失望”，故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：就在此时，某个东西引起了我的注意。A. sweater“运动衣”；B. basket“篮子”；C. eye“眼”；D. hand“手”。就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch ones eye固定短语，“引起某人的注意”，故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃

30、向一棵树跑去，最后消失在树干的大洞中。A. joined“参加”；B. lived“生活”；C. discovered“发现”；D. disappeared“消失”。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来。A. jumped“跳”；B. held“伸出”；C. stood“站立”；D. found“发现”。jump out固定短语，“跳出”，故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我认为那不再是秘密了。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. secret“秘密的”；C. anxious“焦虑的”；D. patient“耐心的”。根据下文中的“dashed over to the

31、 tree”可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了，故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：洞中到处都是山核桃。A. covered“覆盖”；B. filled“充满”；C. rebuilt“重建”；D. decorated“装饰”。我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with固定短语，“充满着”，故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：这是我的机会。A. time“时间”；B. choice“选择”；C. chance“机会”；D. achievement“成就”。当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了，故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我很骄傲。A. afraid“害怕的”；B.

32、ashamed“羞愧的”；C. careful“仔细的”；D. proud“自豪的，骄傲的”。作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be proud of固定短语，“自豪，高兴”，故选D。 （11）考查副词。句意：我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此我跑回去。A. Otherwise“否则”；B. However“然而”；C. Besides“此外”；D. Therefore“因此”。此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。

33、A. driven“驾驶”；B. followed“跟随”；C. protected“保护”；D. caught“抓住”。故选B。 （13）考查形容词。句意：他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊。A. annoyed“烦恼的”；B. satisfied“满意的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. delighted“高兴的”。此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊，故选C。 （14）考查介词。句意：爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀。A. off“离开”；B. beside“在旁边”；C. over“越过，在之上”；D. around“围绕”。爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around，故选

34、D。 （15）考查名词。句意：松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物。A. supply“供应”；B. cost“成本”；C. support“支持”；D. preparation“准备”。supply of food固定短语，“食物储备”，故选A。 （16）考查动词。句意：他所有的食物都被拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？A. escape“逃跑”；B. spend“度过”；C. survive“存活”；D. flee“逃跑”。故选C。 （17）考查名词。句意：好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。A. place“地方”；B. notice“通知”；C. advantage“优势”；D. c

35、harge“负责”。take advantage of，固定短语“利用”，故选C。 （18）考查形容词。句意：爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感。A. guilty“内疚的”；B. unconfident“缺乏信心的”；C. embarrassed“尴尬的”；D. nervous“紧张的”。故选A。 （19）考查动词。句意：那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去。A. open“打开”；B. leave“离开”；C. cross“跨越”；D. occupy“占领，从事”。那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，leave ones mind固定短语，“离开心头”，故选B。 （20）考查名词。句意：

36、知道我做了正确的事情的满足感。A. inspiration“鼓舞”；B. expectation“期待”；C. impression“印象”；D. satisfaction“满意”。此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an extraordinarily busy time of year.

37、I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office

38、the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 . It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. , 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasnt sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a

39、dream I had been nursing for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step. So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearnes

40、s I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I di

41、d eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture. The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 20 in the outdoors.1. A. pressureB. dangerC. shameD. embarrassment2. A. forestB. parkC. hospitalD. mountain3. A. calmedB. wanderedC.

42、 developedD. appeared4. A. meetingB. changeC. workD. time5. A. replyB. returnC. relaxationD. recovery6. A. successfullyB. casuallyC. anxiouslyD. constantly7. A. strangeB. importantC. difficultD. interesting8. A. continuingB. choosingC. studyingD. supporting9. A. tourB. bookC. careerD. major10. A. un

43、lessB. ifC. thoughD. since11. A. runB. cycledC. drivenD. flown12. A. combineB. compareC. replaceD. practise13. A. competitionB. historyC. performanceD. trip14. A. insist onB. put downC. figure outD. learn from15. A. challengeB. progressC. adventureD. sacrifice16. A. experienceB. focusC. discussionD.

44、 search17. A. deepB. particularC. personalD. new18. A. buyB. borrowC. publishD. notice19. A. reasonB. problemC. resultD. key20. A. activeB. aloneC. confidentD. brave【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给，帮助作者成功应对各种难题。 （1）考查名词。A. pressure“压力”；B. danger“危险”；C. shame“羞愧”；D. embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting” 可推测，紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。故选A。 （2）考查名词。A. forest“森林”；B. park“公