最新英语短语动词练习题.doc

1、最新英语短语动词练习题一、短语动词1Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。2 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. A.to go ,

2、to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做也不愿做，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。3Please keep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.A.dont comeB.dont moveC.dont be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B

3、.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的意思。4If he keeps on working so hard, hell under the pressure of work. A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。5In fact, many

4、 countries have _ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。6一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A.was writte

5、nB.happenedC.ended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。7Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up withB.look forward toC.talk aboutD.give up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up wi

6、th想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8We must plant more trees after we _ every year. A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查

7、动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前9The cat is missing, will you please it?No problem. A.look forB.look upC.look at【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？没问题。look for寻找， look up查询， look at看，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。10How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_.

8、 A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞11The company wants to a school for the poor children A.put offB.set upC.call inD.look after【答案】 B 【解

9、析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。12There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river. A.washed awayB.went awayC.kept awayD.ran away【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run awa

10、y逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。13 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class. Sorry, I wont do that again. A.take outB.take away C.take off【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。【点评

11、】考查动词短语的用法。14Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont worry. Ill have it _. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。15My son _ his father, because

12、they are both cheerful.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs afterD.looks like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。16Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting. A.put awayB.put upC.put outD.put off【答案】

13、 D 【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟运动会。A： put away把.收好； B： put up 张贴；C： put out 熄灭；D： put off推迟。根据前句 Because of the terrible weather，天气恶劣，可知运动会只能推迟，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义，根据语境选择正确的一项。17My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A.me up, will arrive inB.up me, arrives atC.up me , arrives atD.m

14、e up, arrives in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市，应该用in。根据句意可知选D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。18“One Belt（带），One Road”will serve to_markets for China as well as

15、 other countries along A.put upB.set upC.take upD.open up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up举起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。19The writers new book will _ next month. A.come inB.come onC.come outD.come into【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书

16、将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版；D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了；故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。20Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _ after a talk with each other. A.make upB.put upC.set upD.look up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up 和好，弥补，化妆；B. p

17、ut up 举起，张贴，搭建；C.set up建立；D.look up向上看，查阅。根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。21Mum, shall I leave todays homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put onB.put outC.put offD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？最好不要，亲爱的。

18、不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。22Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. They have suggestions of their own.A.come up withB.had no idea forC.cancelled out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C

19、. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根据Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。23Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.A.taken upB.taken placeC.taken off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我认为我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据，B. 发生，C. 脱掉，起飞，根据 thr

20、ow away your old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具，是因为旧玩具占了太多空间，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，熟记短语，并能熟练运用。24Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at home A.look forB.make fun ofC.care for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。A. 寻找，B. 嘲笑，C. 照顾，根据语境，不能一起去游泳，应是为了照顾弟弟，故选C。【点评】考查动

21、词短语辨析。首先读懂句意，然后选出合适的短语，确保句子通顺。25A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time. A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间，学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射出；B.given up放弃；C.set up建立；D.put up张贴；主语是a notice，张贴广告用动词词组put up，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。26We tried to fin

22、d a table for seven，but they were all . A.taken upB.kept awayC.given awayD.used up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；D.use up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。27I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every t

23、ime I want to make a call. A.look upB.look atC.look forD.look over【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。A. look up查找，查询；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over，检查，查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意，牢记动词短语意义和用法。28To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to _ the parts that are

24、 not interesting. A.find outB.try outC.cut outD.give out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：为了使得这个故事更短，Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。A.find out找出；B.try out尝试；C.cut out剪掉；D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting，可知空缺处应该是删掉，cut out，故选C。 【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意cut out，剪掉。29Its not a good habit to _what you can do today

25、 till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A脱掉，B推迟，C下车，根据 what you can do today till tomorrow ， 可知是推迟，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。30Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents _him. A.take careB.look upC.take pride inD.wait for【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。