最新英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案(同名1877).doc

1、最新英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by

2、ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （波兰） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（态度） to children than their parents. I

3、 have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work fulltime. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have wor

4、ked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. P

5、oland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larg

6、er families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller? （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to ha

7、ve? （3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? （4）Why is the population in Poland going down? （5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 【答案】 （1）In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（2）One.（3）She wants to work for at least 10 years.（4）Bec

8、ause a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（5）By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 2陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200g dark cho

9、colate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes （玉米片） 50g honeyInstructions_ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into a saucepan._ Step2. Add the butter and honey （sugar is also OK）._ Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. Stir （搅动） the mixture while it is heating. Do not le

10、t the mixture boil._ Step4. Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture. Mix it well._ Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 C；E；A；D；B 3阅读下

11、面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one da

12、y his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace. All of the artists began to think about the kings physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painti

13、ng be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They werent sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy

14、hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready. When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the oneleg side, holding his bow （弓箭） and aiming （瞄准） something with his one eye closed. The king

15、 was very happy and gave him lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on （关注） others advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event. Everyone can do a good job. （1）What did the king see in the palace hallway? （2）Why did

16、 the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? （3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king. （4）How did the king like the painting? （5）What can we learn from the artist? 【答案】 （1）（The king/He saw ）the paintings of his ancestors.（2）Because the king/he wanted his children to

17、remember him. （too）（3）It was a hard job./ A hard job.（4）It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /（5）We should try to focus on others advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event. 4阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking

18、 alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know. The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are shor

19、t of barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality. Its common that sidewa

20、lks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones. Some ideas can make a difference

21、-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.IntroductionA blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone

22、 from school every day.The mother is unsure of her daughters safety, so she always follows her and keeps it _._Barrier-free facilities are not enough, _are the workers.About facilities Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality

23、 _several large cities.About workers Barriers on sidewalks arent moved away in time. Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes.IdeasMore money is needed to help the disabled live as _as common people. Build more barrier-free facilities. Employ more workers to protect them.【答案】 secret；Problems；neith

24、er；except；easy 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。 （1）根据 yet her mother follows her without letting her know. 可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。 （2）根据 The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city.

25、Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind. 可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。 （3）根据 Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Few workers are sent to move them away, 可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。可知此处用neith

26、er引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。 （4）根据 In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except，除之外，故答案为：except。 （5）根据 In a word, more

27、money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty to make life easy for disabled people, 可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。5阅读理解 Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his succes

28、s comes from a large amount of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the villag

29、e, he never gave up. He read his elder brothers textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writ

30、ers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize _in literatureThe process of Mo Yans growth He was born in a village and his parents are both _. After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always _ books. In the army, he read works such as Lu X

31、uns and other famous writers to developer his own _. In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a large amount of _.【答案】 winner；farmers；hungry for；style；reading 【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。 （1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel P

32、rize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。 （2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。 （3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对很饥渴，故填hungry for。 （4）根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填s

33、tyle。 （5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。6根据短文内容列要点。 Taohuayuan It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign（统治） of Guan

34、gxu （1875-1908） of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot（景点） appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changde Poem Wall Chang

35、de Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved（雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record. Here is some information about _ in Changde. There are _ famous places that you can enjoy. Tao

36、huayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit _, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about _ long and its famous for its poems, handwriting and _.【答案】 places of interest/ scenic spots；two；the Taohua Mountain；4 kilome

37、tres；paintings 【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。 （1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest/ scenic spots，故填places of interest/ scenic spots。 （2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。 （3）根据The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Villa

38、ge. 今天的游览区由四个部分组成陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填the Taohua Mountain。 （4）根据Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4 kilometers。 （5）根据which is engraved（雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts i

39、n Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。7请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _A year

40、 later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. _In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large

41、 cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously（ 有意识的） turned off lights in the hour. _In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. _In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends.

42、 And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. _ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.

43、B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在

44、2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。 A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。 C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。 D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。 E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。 （1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯

45、。故选B。 （2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。 （3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。 （4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。

46、 （5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。8天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给-题的活动做讲座。 _Music Festival_Science Festival_Sports Festival_English Festival_Reading FestivalPersonal Infor

47、mation of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign language.B. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Maths is more than numbers and shapes in his class. It can be used to solve real life problems.C. D