最新英语总复习∶七年级语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典.doc
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1、最新英语总复习七年级语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词) Good morning, _ (class). I am _ (you) Chinese teacher. My _ (name) Alice. _ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, _. He is _ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a s
2、on _ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in _ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim _ (like) Yao Ming
3、. So _is his favourite sport.【答案】 class;your;names;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball 【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。 (1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。 (2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。 (3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填names。 (4)句意:这是我的全家福。This
4、is是介绍用语 , 故填This。 (5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。 (6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。 (7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。 (9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填like
5、s。 (10)句意: 所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。 Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球 , 故填basketball。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes _ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes _ (he) about fi
6、fteen minutes _ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always _ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the _ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) _ large part (部分) of the day. By around _ (eighth) oclock, he usu
7、ally finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers _ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready _ the next days work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already _ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;
8、a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。 (1)句意: 鲍勃布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他总是第一个去
9、办公室的人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作
10、,回复一些电子邮件。根据 oclock 可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为.做准备 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的 , 故填asleep。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文
11、,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isnt very happy. She is sick and now she cant hear _ (something).She is very worried because she _ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven _ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis cant hear her. _ can she do? Who c
12、an help her? She would like someone _ (help) her. _ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is _ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes _ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立
13、) on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is _ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis _ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;h
14、im;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。 (1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据 she cant hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。 (4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语
15、,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人帮助她。would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。 (9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“
16、告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister _ a brother. They are Helen and
17、Paul. Ann has _ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer _ she is good at dancing very much. But _isnt easy to dance well. So she does _ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You cant find her _ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess _ good chess players.
18、 Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player _ she grows up(长大). _ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can _ (come)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。 (1)句意: 她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brothe
19、r可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。(3)句意: 其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because , 故填because。(4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很.,it是形式主语,故填it。(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。(6)句意: 下午5点到8点你找不到她
20、。between.and .,固定搭配,在.之间,故填between。(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语 , 故填when。(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。(10)句意: 我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连
21、贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。 Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come _Sichuan, China. They have white hair _big eyes. And _(they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food
22、 _(be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time _(eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like _(sleep). They sleep many _(hour) every day. _there are not many pandas in the world today. They are _great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas cant f
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