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类型(英语)中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析.doc

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    1、(英语)中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算). For example, Chicago public

    2、 schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as importan

    3、t as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in ma

    4、ny ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their bra

    5、ins. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing

    6、 the piano. (1)Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _. A.they were too difficult to learnB.students in the US werent interested in musicC.the schools wanted to control budgetsD.there werent enough music teachers in the US(2)In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to(指代)

    7、? A.Students in Chicago.B.Public schools.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Fired teachers.(3)How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4)Whats the writers opinion according to this passage? A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Music classes shoul

    8、d be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives.D.Music isnt a very important life skill for us.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算,这是不合适的,因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。 (1)细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停课,因为学校想控制预算,故选C。 (2)词义猜测题。根据Chicago

    9、public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers.10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师10%的教师教授艺术或音乐,可知them指代被解雇的教师,故选D。 (3)细节题。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 爱因斯坦拉小提琴,德国物理学家马克斯普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知

    10、文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家,故选B。 (4)推理题。根据 Music has a special connection with science as well 音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系 可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it

    11、 is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟). Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your pa

    12、rents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the

    13、 moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a comp

    14、romise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The

    15、 values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!(1)The passage

    16、tells us have a communication problem. A.parents and other peopleB.school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and their children of all ages(2)Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you . A.dont often get to themB.write a letter to themC.dont speak to them politel

    17、yD.express yourself well(3)The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means . A.make yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.have a good restD.hide yourself quickly(4)From the passage we can learn that . A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love an

    18、d respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通,不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议,告诉我们如何弥合代购,同时告诉我们,只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。 (1)细节理解题,根据

    19、Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题,故答案是D。 (2)细节理解题,根据 Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知,如果喊叫着跟父母说,父母是不会同意你的想法的,故答案是C。 (3)细节理解题,根据 And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place

    20、tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知,calmdown是冷静,镇静的意思,故答案是B。 (4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议,所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的,故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。3阅读理解 Boston Childrens Museu

    21、m is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects(可触摸的实物) since 1913. Heres a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur &. FriendsThis exhibit features the characters(人物) from Marc Browns books and the televisio

    22、n series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburns Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArt Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.The CommonThe Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gig

    23、antic checkers game and many other activities.Japanese HouseJapanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Bostons Japanese sister city. Visitors can learn about Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.Kid PowerThis exhibit teaches visitors how to live hea

    24、lthier lives by eating right and exercising.(1)How many childrens museums in the US are older than Boston Childrens Museum? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)Which of the following is TRUE? A.The museum is over 100 years old.B.Arthur is a real person.C.Parents cannot go into Art Studio.D.Japanese House

    25、is in Kyoto right now.(3)Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit? A.Art Studio.B.The Common.C.Japanese House.D.Kid Power.(4)Children can learn about healthy eating at _. A.Arthur & FriendsB.Art StudioC.Japanese HouseD.Kid Power(5)The passage is most probabl

    26、y a _. A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.story【答案】 (1)A(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆,这里孩子可以触摸实物,并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。 (1)细节题。根据Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知,美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老,故选A。 (2)细节题。根据It has been teaching childre

    27、n with a huge collection of objects(可触摸的实物) since 1913.可知,博物馆已有100多年了,故选A。 (3)细节题。根据The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知,托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣,可以去the common,故选B。 (4)细节题。根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating

    28、right and exercising.可知,孩子们可以在Kids power学习到健康饮食,故选D。 (5)推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆,而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所,这篇文章很可能是一篇海报,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed a

    29、lone before, so he wasnt afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by. Suddenly Bobs eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so fright

    30、ened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldnt lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bobs drums were standing in the corner near the TV. Wait, maybe there is

    31、something I can do, thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!(1)What did Bob do when he waited for his parents? A.He played the drums.B.H

    32、e watched TV.C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.(2)The person who wanted to come into the room might be _. A.a friendB.a strangerC.an animalD.a thief (贼)(3)What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese? A.冷静B.生气C.惊慌失措D.喜出望外(4)What did Bob do to make the man run away? A.He turned up th

    33、e TV.B.He called the police.C.He beat his drums.D.He asked his parents for help.(5)What do you think of Bob? A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。 (1)细节题。根据 As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 当他等待父母回家时,他在电视上看了一

    34、部电影,可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视 , 故选B。 (2)推理题。根据 Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. 他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知, 想进房间的人可能是小偷 , 故选D。 (3)词义猜测题。根据 Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. 鲍勃吓得动弹不得,他的身体感觉像冰一样,可知 lose his head 是惊慌失措 , 故选C。 (4

    35、)细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了,鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊,那个人跑好 ,可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷 , 故选C。 (5)细节题。根据 How clever he was , 可知鲍勃很聪明,故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理

    36、解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts? Give them away! Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another cho

    37、ice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollutio

    38、n! A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer(时装设计师) have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isnt harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear

    39、 at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved. Plant trees with Felix Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children c

    40、ould do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, The an

    41、swer to controlling global (全球的 ) warming is trees-lots of trees!”(1)The companies resell the unwanted gifts . A.to make the unwanted gifts usefulB.to help people learn to think carefullyC.to save money from itD.to make money for themselves(2)The trousers mentioned in the passage . A.have been creat

    42、ed by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB.can help make air pollution lessC.will do harm to peopleD.will be popular in two years(3)Felix started a club . A.to become famousB.to become a child actorC.to protect the environment with other childrenD.to make friends with the children around the

    43、world【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。(1)细节理解题。根据 And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution! 及下文描述,可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. 可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球,

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