(英语)中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析.doc
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1、(英语)中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算). For example, Chicago public
2、 schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as importan
3、t as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in ma
4、ny ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their bra
5、ins. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing
6、 the piano. (1)Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _. A.they were too difficult to learnB.students in the US werent interested in musicC.the schools wanted to control budgetsD.there werent enough music teachers in the US(2)In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to(指代)
7、? A.Students in Chicago.B.Public schools.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Fired teachers.(3)How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4)Whats the writers opinion according to this passage? A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Music classes shoul
8、d be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives.D.Music isnt a very important life skill for us.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算,这是不合适的,因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。 (1)细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停课,因为学校想控制预算,故选C。 (2)词义猜测题。根据Chicago
9、public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers.10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师10%的教师教授艺术或音乐,可知them指代被解雇的教师,故选D。 (3)细节题。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 爱因斯坦拉小提琴,德国物理学家马克斯普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知
10、文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家,故选B。 (4)推理题。根据 Music has a special connection with science as well 音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系 可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it
11、 is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟). Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your pa
12、rents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the
13、 moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a comp
14、romise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The
15、 values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!(1)The passage
16、tells us have a communication problem. A.parents and other peopleB.school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and their children of all ages(2)Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you . A.dont often get to themB.write a letter to themC.dont speak to them politel
17、yD.express yourself well(3)The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means . A.make yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.have a good restD.hide yourself quickly(4)From the passage we can learn that . A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love an
18、d respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通,不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议,告诉我们如何弥合代购,同时告诉我们,只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。 (1)细节理解题,根据
19、Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题,故答案是D。 (2)细节理解题,根据 Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知,如果喊叫着跟父母说,父母是不会同意你的想法的,故答案是C。 (3)细节理解题,根据 And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place
20、tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知,calmdown是冷静,镇静的意思,故答案是B。 (4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议,所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的,故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。3阅读理解 Boston Childrens Museu
21、m is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects(可触摸的实物) since 1913. Heres a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur &. FriendsThis exhibit features the characters(人物) from Marc Browns books and the televisio
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