新版六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案.doc

1、新版六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题 NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTiananmen Squarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film（1）What is John going to do tomorrow? （2）Where is Andy going this weekend? （3）What is Bob going to do this week

2、end? （4）Where does Wu Lan want to go? （5）What does Li Ming want to do there? 【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.（2）She is going to department store.（3）He is going to see a film.（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.（5）He wants to fly a kite. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。 （1）句意：约翰明天要做什

3、么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs. （2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is going to department store. （3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film. （4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to Beihai park. （5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a kit

4、e. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。 2阅读理解阅读理解 Its a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My l

5、egs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is! （1）The weather is _ that morning. A.snowB.windyC.warm（2）Ja

6、ck sees an old man with _. A.a red coatB.a black umbrellaC.a black coat（3）The old mans legs are _. A.strongB.weakC.long（4）The old man carries an umbrella to _. A.help himselfB.avoid the rainC.play with（5）Is the old man foolish? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.He can walk.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅

7、读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 Its warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. （Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an u

8、mbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, How foolish the man is! （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短

9、文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。3阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the tw

10、entieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie and her h

11、usband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She wa

12、s sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. （2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 1891. （5）In 1934, Marie and her hu

13、sband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。 （1）句意：玛丽居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为

14、正确。 （3）句意：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：玛丽居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her husban

15、d got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of

16、wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold. And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）. Getting off t

17、he bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any time. The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）

18、.（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A.on footB.by catC.by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroos . A.clothesB.pocketC.coat（3）The rabbit doesnt when they get on the bus. A.come outB.come inC.come up（4）The conductor see the rabbit. A.canB.cantC.dont（5）The rabbit is a

19、t last. A.beautifulB.honestC.ashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。 （1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小

20、白兔去动物园，故答案为C. （2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B. （3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A. （4）根据 I am so small that the conductor cant

21、see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B. （5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解阅读理解 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Satur

22、day afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.（1）Ted and I are good _. （2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon? （3）Can Ted play badminton? （4）Will Ted go to le

23、arn English this Sunday afternoon? （5）When will Ted play computer games? 【答案】 （1）friends（2）The bookstore.（3）Yes, he can.（4）No, he wont.（5）This Sunday evening. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。 （1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友 ，故答案为 friends . （2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He

24、 is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore. （3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can. （4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he wont. （5）句意：

25、泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。 6阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。 Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. Its not far fro

26、m his house, but he doesnt know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mikes mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.【答案】 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大

27、意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。 根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Lit

28、tle Tom is a naughty boy. He doesnt like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Toms parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didnt want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home. But first he call

29、ed the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, Hello! Is that Toms teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he cant go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a days leave. The teacher was very surprised. It was n

30、ot like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, Who is that speaking? Its my father, Madam, answered Tom.（1）Tom likes school very much. （2）Toms parents went out for a trip last Monday. （3）Little Tom didnt want to go to school. （4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home. （5）The tea

31、cher didnt believe Tom was ill. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。 （1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesnt like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Monday Toms parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述

32、Little Tom didnt want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤

33、姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。8阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。 Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, John, while Im away, stay near the door and watch it all the tim

34、e. She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, Wheres your mother? Shes out, John said. Oh, said his aunt, Were going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. His aunt then left, and Jo

35、hn began to think, Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, Go and tell your mother. He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（1）Johns mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

36、 （2）There are many thieves in the country. （3）Johns aunt asked him to look for his mother. （4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. （5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。 （1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 J

37、ohn, while Im away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 Were going to visit your house. Go and tel

38、l your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back an

39、d went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。9阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 There are some animals on my grandpas farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are b

40、igger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I

41、love all the animals. They are lovely.（1）The chicks are _ than the ducks. （2）The ducks are _in the river. （3）The pigs are _ and _ than the ducks. （4）The cows are _ _. （5）The horses are _ _ of all. 【答案】 （1）smaller（2）swimming（3）bigger；fatter（4）drinking；water（5）the；tallest 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农

42、场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。 （1）句意：小鸡比鸭子。根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller . （2）句意：鸭子在河中。根据And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming . （3）句意：猪比鸭和。根据 And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And the

43、y are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更肥的 。故答案为bigger，fatter. （4）句意：奶牛。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在喝水。故答案为drinking water. （5）句意：马是所有中。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，

44、理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 10阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was