2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编及答案解析.doc
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1、一、选择题1Nicks brother_the navy in 2011and _the navy since then.Ajoined; has joinedBjoined in; has joined inCjoined in; has been inDjoined; has been in2Will you go fishing if it _ tomorrow?Adidnt rainBdoesnt rainCwont rain3Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats happened.AknewBhave knownChas kn
2、ownDwill know4 Where can I find Jack? He _ to the post office.AgoesBhas goneChas beenDwill go5Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _ for fifteen minutes!AstartedBhas startedChas been onDhas been open6Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?Wait a minute. I _.Aam cookingBcookCco
3、okedDwill cook7It _ heavily when I left the movie theater.ArainsBwas rainingCis rainingDwill rain8Wang Wei often _ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _ stories.Awatches; readingBwatching; readsClooks; readingDwatches; looking9Which of the following sentences is correct?AHe came in and sat down.BWe
4、 all like .CWhen we met. He didnt say hello.DWe went out, headed for the bus stop.10Sorry, Jenny isnt here. She_ up some lights in the garden.AputBputsCis puttingDhas put11Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists _ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.AstudyBstudiesChas s
5、tudiedDhave studied12How long have you_?For 10 years, we got married in 2005.AmarriedBgot marriedCbeen marriedDwere married13Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the bookBWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the bookDWhere do you buy the book14My father is a
6、 teacher and he _ in this school for about twenty years.AworksBis workingCwas workingDhas worked15If Tina _ at home tomorrow, I _ her.Ais staying, will visitBstays, will visitCwill stay, visit16Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading
7、17He _ to school by bike, but now he _ to school on foot.Aused to going, gets used to goingBused to go, gets used to goCused to go, gets used to going18We were in Qingdao last spring and _ great fun there.Ais havingBare havingChadDhave19The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exerci
8、se.Awas feltBis feltCfeltDfeels20Its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you_.Ahave calledBwill callCare callingDare called21Can you describe _?Awhat the student look likeBwhat does the student look likeCwhat does the student looks likeDwhat the student looks like22Sandy likes _ TV. Sh
9、e _ TV every day.Awatching; watchingBwatch; watchesCto watch; is watchingDwatching; watches23Dont talk! The baby _.AsleepsBis sleepCsleepingDis sleeping24Do you still play the piano? Oh, no. I _it since last year.Adidnt playBhavent playedCdont play25How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?One tic
10、ket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.Acosts; payBcost; spendCpay; spendDspends; pay【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队,自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join加入,加入某一组织并成为其中一员;join in加入,加入活动,根据第一个空后面的the navy可知,应该是join,排除B和C,由since then可知,应该用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,join是瞬间动词,延续性动
11、词是be in,所以应该用has been in,排除A,故选D。2B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,你会去钓鱼吗?考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。didnt rain一般过去时;doesnt rain一般现在时;wont rain一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,从句应使用一般现在时。故选B。3B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现在完成时。A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. wi
12、ll know一般将来时。根据句意“看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。”可知know的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是they,助动词用have,know的过去分词是known;故答案选B。4B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在哪里可以找到杰克?他已经去邮局了。考查动词时态。goes一般现在时,表示“去”;has gone 现在完成时,表示“某人去了某地,现在还没有回来”;has been 现在完成时,表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”;will go一般将来时,表示“将要去”。根据句
13、意可知,杰克已经去了邮局,不在这里,还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题意。故选B。5C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:动词用法。选项分析: start是瞬间动词,非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。 has been on可以表示持续的状态,依据后面的for fifteen minutes,可知是延续性状态,已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填has been on最合适,完整句意为:Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You a
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