(英语)高二英语完形填空专项训练及答案.doc

1、（英语）高二英语完形填空专项训练及答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to l

2、ive past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing Ive had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would

3、live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She

4、was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other a

5、s a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment o

6、f doubt about my mothers love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mothers unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised upB. made upC. brought upD. picked up2. A. suggestedB. expectedC. promisedD. proved3. A. wonderB. understandC. realizeD. appreciate4. A. aloneB. fastC. poorD. young5. A. s

7、uitedB. challengedC. followedD. failed6. A. emotionB. managementC. academyD. health7. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore8. A. delightedB. worriedC. excitedD. hurt9. A. difficultB. specialC. strangeD. different10. A. chanceB. problemC. dreamD. decision11. A. exchangedB. providedC. gainedD.

8、 offered12. A. imaginationB. voiceC. smileD. figure13. A. awareB. freeC. fullD. sick14. A. concludedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted15. A. actuallyB. simplyC. finallyD. always16. A. ranB. washedC. turnedD. got17. A. pretendedB. managedC. intendedD. happened18. A. grewB. disappearedC. followedD.

9、solved19. A. thoughB. justC. stillD. since20. A. knowledgeB. dreamC. hopeD. expectation【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。 （1）考查动

10、词短语。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”；B. expected“认为”；C. promised

11、“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”；B. understand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone“独自的”；B. fast

12、“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been _2_ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. followed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符

13、合语境，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always _5_ the doctors prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。 （7）考查副词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Therefore“因此

14、”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult“困难的，艰难的”；B. special“特别的

15、”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was _1_ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者做了梦，故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A. exchanged“交换”；B. pro

16、vided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。 （13）考查形容词。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. full“充满的”；D.sick“生病的”。根据下文的“Sh

17、e walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语，“无的”，故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。 （15）考查副词。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”；B. simply“仅仅，只”；C. finally“最后”

18、；D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts _11_ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。 （16）考查动词短语。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。 （17）考查动词。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pretended“假装”；

19、B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to _3_ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die _4_.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。 （18）考查动词。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I awoke from

20、that dream with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。 （19）考查副词。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的爱。A. though“然而”；B. just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑妈妈对她的爱，故选D。 （20）考查名词。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的“I have never had a single moment of

21、 doubt about my mothers love _19_”可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。 The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km.While putting my toe on the starting 1 , I

22、felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would 2 my heart, because in running, when you run out of your 3 , you just run with your heart. That day the 4 was cool and fresh, and my courage had 5 . The race was about to start. Bang! The 6 of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, 7

23、 like the wind. I knew it would be a really great 8 for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt 9 and forceful in my pace. Then came the fifth mile. My legs 10 like jelly(果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep 11 !” the thought ran through my head. Now was the

24、time I had to run with my 12 . I had to win although I didnt know whether I would 13 it. My body really wanted to 14 , but my heart told me not to. I think its the 15 thing about running. The real run starts when you want to 16 . I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic 17 who was about t

25、o win the race. I had 18 been happier, and felt proud too when I had my 19 put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor (比喻) for life, 20 you get out of it what you put into it.”1. A. pointB. signC. courseD. line2. A. needB. checkC. breakD. know3. A. knowledgeB. abilityC

26、. energyD. money4. A. situationB. sceneryC. airD. sunlight5. A. shown offB. made outC. got throughD. set in6. A. soundB. powerC. actionD. result7. A. carefullyB. gentlyC. fastD. freely8. A. mistakeB. challengeC. troubleD. success9. A. nervousB. seriousC. strongD. heavy10. A. lookedB. tastedC. feltD.

27、 smelt11. A. growingB. goingC. talkingD. resting12. A. heartB. feetC. legsD. body13. A. expectB. seeC. acceptD. make14. A. take offB. give upC. stay outD. turn back15. A. firstB. importantC. terribleD. easy16. A. stopB. jumpC. turnD. improve17. A. coachB. volunteerC. supporterD. runner18. A. sometim

28、esB. everC. alwaysD. never19. A. metalB. modelC. medalD. license20. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. though【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累，但是这是最艰难的时候，

29、作者坚持了下来，最终赢得了比赛。（1）考查名词。point“要点”；sign“符号”；course“科目”；line“排”。作者说他第一次参加了10公里的长跑比赛。由前文可知，作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该放在起跑线上。the starting line，固定短语，“起跑线”故选D。（2）考查动词。need“需要”；check“检查”；break“打破”；know“知道”。作者打趣地说，尽管如此，他需要心，因为“you just run with your heart”。felt my heart drop to toy stomach是习语，“感到极其紧张”。故选A。（3）考查名词。k

30、nowledge“知识”；ability“能力”；energy“能量”；money“钱”。当一个赛跑运动员能量用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C。（4）考查名词。situation“情形”；scenery“景色”；air“空气”；sunlight“太阳光”。根据下文“cool and fresh” 可知，作者说那天空气宜人，新鲜。故选C。（5）考查动词短语。show off“炫耀”；make out“辨认出”；get through“通过”；set in“到来”。根据后文“作者跑得像猎豹”可知，他的勇气聚集了。故选D。（6）考查名词。sound“声音”；power“能力”；action“行动”；

31、result“结果”。根据“Bang!以及下文“starting gun ran into the air ”可知，作者说发令枪的声音响彻天空。故选A。（7）考查副词。carefully“小心地”；gently“轻轻地”；fast“快速地”；freely“自由地”。根据“I took off running， like the wind ”可知，作者起步飞跑，快的就像一阵风。故选C。（8）考查名词。mistake“错误”；challenge“挑战”；trouble“麻烦”；success“成功”。十公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战。故选B。（9）考查形容词。nervous“焦虑的”；ser

32、ious“严肃的”；strong“强壮的”；heavy“沉重的”。根据下文的并列成分forceful 可知，作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑得坚强有力。故选C。（10）考查动词。look“看起来”；taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；smell“闻起来”。根据下文“I could feel fire burning in my lungs ”可知，当作者跑到5英里的时候，他感觉到他的腿像果冻一样。故选C。（11）考查动词。grow“生长”；go“走，进行”； talk“说”；rest“休息”。此处是作者自己在给自己打气，让自己继续跑。故选B。（12）考查名词。heart“心”；foot“脚”；l

33、eg“腿”；body“身体”。作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了，即此时需要极大的意志。故选A。（13）考查动词。expect“期望”；see“看见”；accept“接受”；make“生产，制造，使得”。根据作者的腿像果冻一样，推测出他此时怀疑自已是否能坚持跑到终点。make it 固定短语，“成功做到”。故选D。（14）考查动词短语。take off“起飞，脱下”；give up“放弃”；stay out“待在户外，不回家”；turn back“往回走”。根据前后文以及转折关系可知，作者的身体吃不消，想放，但他的意志告诉他要坚持。故选B。（15）考查形容词。first“第一个”；impo

34、rtant“重要的”；terrible“糟糕的”；easy“容易的”。根据下文内容可知，作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的事情。故选B。（16）考查动词。stop“停止”；jump“跳跃”；turn“转动”；improve“改善”。真正的跑步开始于你想停止的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利!故选A。（17）考查名词。coach“教练”；volunteer“志愿者”；supporter“支持者”；runner“跑步者”。根据下文“who was about to win the race” 可知，作者感觉到自己像一个即将取胜的奥林匹克赛跑者。故选D。（18）考查副词。sometimes“有时”；ever“曾经

35、”；always“总是”；never“从不”。根据下文“and felt proud too.”可知，作者说他从来没有那样高兴过。故选D。（19）考查名词。metal“金属”；model“模型”；medal“奖章”；license“执照，许可证”。根据上文以及“I had my put around my neck”可推断，作者取得了长跑的名次，别人将奖牌挂在他的脖子上。故选C。（20）考查连词。if“如果”；because“因为”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”。(长)跑是对人生最好的比喻，因为你能从中得到你的付出。根据意思可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉

36、及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 1 others. The little acts of 2 give you chances to provide service for

37、others. They can make you feel how 3 it is to be kind and helpful. We 4 in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we 5 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 6 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 7 of living there is

38、 short of 8 public services，such as rubbish collection，which is common in the 9 . A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 10 rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) 11 voice, The

39、res some rubbish，Daddy 12 the car！And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 13 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we 14 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 15 his head

40、and smiled，I saw you doing this with your family. Its a good 16 to protect our environment. There are many other ways to 17 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar，visit 18 old people in the nursing home，or help the blind 19 the street. You can think of something that can be finish

41、ed 20 but helpful. It is fun, selfsatisfying, and whats more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.1. A. watchingB. helpingC. welcomingD. teaching2. A. carefulnessB. peaceC. kindnessD. interest3. A. greatB. unusualC. easyD. sad4. A. workB. travelC. liveD. stay5. A. dreamB. s

42、eeC. needD. develop6. A. environmentB. weatherC. areaD. beauty7. A. disadvantagesB. favoritesC. wishesD. answers8. A. comfortableB. necessaryC. modernD. excellent9. A. skyB. villageC. cityD. street10. A. picking upB. looking forC. taking awayD. laughing11. A. surprisedB. tiredC. excitedD. angry12. A

43、. speedB. startC. moveD. stop13. A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. Since14. A. understandB. experienceC. forgetD. enjoy15. A. coveredB. loweredC. shookD. raised16. A. sportB. ideaC. resultD. question17. A. describeB. buyC. provideD. make18. A. puzzledB. successfulC. healthyD. lonely19. A. cleanB. crossC. re

44、pairD. draw20. A. suddenlyB. impossiblyC. easilyD. hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾，这种行为也感染到一个人，也跟随着行动起来。（1）考查动词。A. watching“洗”；B. helping“帮助”；C. welcoming“欢迎”；D. teaching“教”。与do kind things意思一致，作者推崇做好事，所以教育女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。故选B.（2）考查名词。A. carefulness“粗心”；B. peace“和平”；C. kindness“善良”；D. interest“兴趣”。此处指帮助别人这种善良的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会，故选C。（3）考查形容词。A. great“伟大的”；B. unus