最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析.doc

1、最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示(A) I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldnt stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere. What could I do? I wanted to cry.

2、 The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom. Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.（2）Some boys ran f

3、ast to me.（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.（5）Jim and I are good friends now.【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。（3）根据He was to

4、o fast and he couldnt stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。2阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at th

5、e beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep. Peters sister Jenny doesnt like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside J

6、enny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. Hey, boy. Dont throw the rubbish on the sand. Its dirty. Jenny says. The boys face turns red. （1）Whats the date today? A.On the 17th of August.B.Its fine.C.The 17th of August.（2）How is the weather? A.Sunny and windy.B.Sunny and hot.C.H

7、ot and windy.（3）Can Peter swim too far? A.Yes, he can.B.No, he mustnt.C.No, he cant.（4）What does Jenny like to do? A.Say to the boy.B.Swim.C.Collect shells.（5）What cant the boy do on the sand? A.Eat a banana.B.Peel the banana.C.Leave rubbish.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。（1）

8、根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the be

9、ach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据短文叙述Dont throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We cant see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. Pe

10、ople and plants cant live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life. Aeroplanes cant fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We cant make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭). Sound spread (传播) through the air.

11、Without air, we cant hear.（1）There is no air around us. （2）We cant see or feel the air. （3）All the living things need air to live. （4）We cant make fire with air. （5）We cant hear the sound through air. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everyw

12、here around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We cant see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants cant live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We cant mak

13、e fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we cant hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That i

14、s my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. （1）Jim Green is eleven. （2）His mother is teacher. （3）His father is a Chinese teacher. （4）His sister is twelve. （5）He has a bird. 【答

15、案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。 （1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve.（我叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher. （那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English tea

16、cher. （他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird. （这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读理解。(A)Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twinsTheyre 12 years

17、oldThey look the sameBut they have different hobbiesBetty likes collecting stampsShe has many beautiful stampsTheyre from different cities and countriesBut Kitty likes growing flowersThe flowers are all very beautifulBetty and Kitty both like reading booksBetty likes reading storybooksBut Kitty like

18、s reading science booksOn Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the parkThey can play with their friends thereSometimes their parents go there，too根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。 （1）Betty is Kittys sister （2）Betty likes growing flowers （3）Kitty likes reading storybooks （4）Theyre twelve years old （5）They usually take

19、a bus to the park on Saturday 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twinsTheyre 12 years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正确。（2）根据But Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。（4）根据Theyre 12 years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确

20、。（5）根据On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语句进行判断。6阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 Hi, Im Tom. Im a student. Im eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. Hes brave. He goes

21、 to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future. （1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June. （2）T

22、oms father is a doctor. He helps people. （3）Toms mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car. （4）Toms brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行车上学，父亲是一名消防员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上班，作者也喜欢帮助别人，将来想成为一名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。（1）根据所

23、给的短文，Im Tom. Im a student. Im eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一名消防员，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她

24、帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员，故答案为正确。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。7阅读理解阅读理解 Today is Sunday. Theres no school. It is sunny. Cha

25、rlie and his father are going to the park. Look. Charlie is riding his bike. He is very happy. His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his father have no umbrella. They are running home. But

26、 they forget their bike.（1）Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the A.cinemaB.zooC.park（2）Charlie his bike in the park. A.are ridingB.is ridingC.riding（3）Charlies father is a newspaper under a big tree. A.readB.readingC.reads（4）Charlie and his father have no . A.bikeB.carC.umbrella【答

27、案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公园，查利在骑自行车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。（1）根据所给的短文，It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。查利和他爸爸要去公园。可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。可知查利在公园骑自行车，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，His father is sitting under a big tr

28、ee. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父亲正坐在一棵大树下。他正在看报纸。可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，Charlie and his father have no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。可知他们没带雨伞，故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。8阅读理解孩子们周六一起去拜访Miss Tam，他们正在做什么呢？根据要求做题（1）There are people in the picture. A.sixB.sevenC.eight（2）Miss Tam is or

29、ange juice. A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks（3）Paul is eating a . A.bananaB.cakeC.sandwich（4） is making a phone call. A.JohnB.JaneC.Ann（5）Jane is talking to . A.the birdB.BenC.Sam（6）Is John playing the guitar?_ （7）What are Ben and Sam doing?_ 【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A（6）No, he isnt. Hes playing the violin.（

30、7）Theyre singing a song. 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们活动的图片.（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片当中总共有7个人. 7是seven. 故答案为: B.（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Miss Tom正在喝桔汁. 这是现在进行时的题目, 喝是drink, 这里用现在分词drinking. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在吃三明治. 三明治是sandwich，故答案为: C.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ann正在打电话. 故答案为: C.（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jane正在和鸟说话. 鸟是bird, 故答案为: A.（6）这是细节理解, 根据图片John正在拉小提琴. 回答用否定回答. 故答案为: No, he isnt. Hes playing the violin.（7）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ben和Sam正在唱歌. 这是现在进行时, 故答案为: Theyre singing a song.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片来解答题目的问题.