最新初中英语宾语从句试题经典.doc
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1、最新初中英语宾语从句试题经典一、初中英语宾语从句1We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _it?Ahow I can useBhow can I useCwhy can I useDwhat I can use【答案】A【解析】句意:-我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。-真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉再根据Ca
2、n you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what故选A。2-The light in the professors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so lateCif he is busy studyingDwhen he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”
3、。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。3 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据
4、语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。4-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the
5、sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点:考查宾语从句的用法5Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher s
6、aidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A6Can I join you? Sure ,
7、we are discussing _.Awhy we like the movieBwho should we go withChow can we get thereDwhen shall we go for a picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-我能加入你们吗?-当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应
8、的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。7Our teacher asked me Awhat was Ann doing these daysBwhen will the monkey show beginCwhy Peter didnt come to school yesterdayDhow long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,故排除A、B项。由
9、题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。8Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in KoreaDhow you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语
10、从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。9-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhy did you
11、get the information【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。考点: 考查宾语从句。10Could you please tell me _?Awhere is the new shopping mallBwhere the new shopping mall isCwhere was the new shopping mallDwhere the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我新的
12、购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。11-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:
13、-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。考点:考查宾语从句。12Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he liveBwhere he livesCwhere he livedDwhere did he live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where
14、does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。13-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to lik
15、ingBwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be likeDwhat you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。14Could you please tell me _?Find out which you cant remember, mem
16、orize them and then practice them in reading.Ahow many words and expressions I should rememberBhow I could remember so many words and expressionsChow I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为
17、一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。15 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.Ahow I can find a supermarketBwhere the supermarket isCwhere I can buy some fruitDWhere can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果
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