最新初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案).doc

1、最新初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1The green tea _ grows in South China is quite popular in China.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。2Norman Bethune was a

2、great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。3The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperati

3、on organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.AwhomBwhatCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。4Do you have books about f

4、amous scientists _ are suitable for children to read?AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。5Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .AwhomBwhatCwhoDWhich【答案】

5、C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。6All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。7I will never f

6、orget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。8 Do you like the weekly talk show，The Re

7、aders，on CCTV？ SureIt s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the publicAwhichBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？当然这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose故选D9Have you heard of the Huawei Company?Sure, its one of

8、 the _ companies _ make us Chinese proud.Agreat; whichBgreater; whichCgreatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你听说过华为公司吗？当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”，故排除A和

9、B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。10Tom, where do you work?I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tom，你在哪里工作。我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是

10、物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。11Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.AwhoBwhatCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。12 Running man is a very relaxin

11、g TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B13 Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?-It s the most popular play

12、_our Party s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.Awhere showBwhich showCthat showsDwho shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你看过电视剧人民的名义吗？这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。故选C。14Have you watch the TV play In the name of people（人民的名义）?Yes. Its the most popular play _ shows our Part

13、ys trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.AwhereBwhetherCthatDwho【答案】C【解析】句意：你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C15A Wechat（微信）is an invention _can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .AwhichBwhoC/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是

14、能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。16Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia （乡

15、愁） and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人，曾写过著名的乡愁，于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. whose谁的；由题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词指的是人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导；故答案选A。17When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _he did was to look for some foodAw

16、hoBwhichCthatDWhat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找 一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰， 故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。考点：考查定语从句。18The number of people_were killed in the accident_been announced yet.Athat; haventBwho; hasntCwhich; hasntDwho; havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_were killed in the

17、 accident是定语从句，先行词是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。19 What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析：句意：你认为柠檬怎么样？很糟糕，我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人；B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词；C. which指物；D. when指代时间。

18、关系代词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。考点：考查关系代词的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解！20The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.AwhatBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天我们见到的那位年轻的女士是我们的新数学老师。这里是定语从句，先行词是The young lady，这里关系词用who，在定语从句中做宾语，根据题意，故选C。21What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?-Its a good chance

19、 to those musicians _write their own songs.AwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样？这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人，引导词在定语语从句中做主语，故引导词用who。故选A。22（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语

20、动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。23Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。24The rich man is very kind and helpful to the people _ have difficulties.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat【答案】C【解析】句意：那

21、个富人对有困难的人非常善良，而且爱帮助。which引导定语从句修饰事，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处先行词people，表示人，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选C。25Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho【答案】C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导

22、词为that或which，所以答案为C。 26This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.Aof; thatBabout; whichCto; /Don; what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构：remind sb. of使某人想起;提醒某人；后面的the things and persons是先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词，既有人，也有物时，关系词用that。故选A。考点：考查定语从句。27The young man

23、 _ is a friend of mine.Awho I had a talk Bwhom I had a talk withCwhom I had a talk Dwhich I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意：和我交谈的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。短语have a talk with sb和某人交谈；空格处是定语从句，先行词 man是指人的，关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。28 The TV show Running Man is popular recently. Yes. It is the only program _ I watched thi

24、s month.AwhoBwhenCwhereDthat【答案】D【解析】句意：电视节目奔跑吧，兄弟最近非常受欢迎。是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语，故用代词that，故选D。29Ill never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.It must have a great effect on your life.AwhenBthatCwhichDin which【答案】A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民一起在农场里生活的那些年。它一定对你的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。先行词the years是时间，需用when做引导词。根据句意结构，可知选A。30.-111 never forget the school _I used to study .-So will IA which B what C where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句。