最新中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案.doc

1、最新中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didnt want thei

2、r art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Ma

3、ny of his other paintings are called cubist （立体派的） because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it. Kandinsky, anot

4、her famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meanin

5、g or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would b

6、e most like abstract art? A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picassos work after a long time? A.It became more abstract.B.It became less strange.C.He went from using red colou

7、rs to using blue colours.D.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.By using strong colours.B.By painting realistic people.C.By painting with a lot of symbols.D.By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Picasso painted in many

8、different styles.B.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Magrittes art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。 （1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more r

9、ed and pink colours 有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术 ， 故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象 ， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 The meanin

10、g or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦 可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years ol

11、d, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul. One day, Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published

12、the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good an

13、d he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing. But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.（1）From the story we can learn tha

14、t Denies_. A.published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B.wants to be a writer when he grows upC.drew the pictures for his own bookD.does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is_. A.writing storiesB.drawing picturesC.whalesD.planes（3）When did Denies publish the books? A.At the age o

15、f sixB.At the age of eightC.At the age of sixteenD.I dont know.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。 （1）细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。 （2）细节题

16、。根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cr

17、eam men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say?

18、Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling. After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he ke

19、pt doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan. The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? I

20、t seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great peo

21、ple do all the time: small acts of big love.（1）From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time. A.a middle school studentB.a primary school studentC.a middle school teacherD.a primary school teacher（2）Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？ A.Bec

22、ause he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B.Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C.Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D.Because his hearing was very poor.（3）With his mothers help and some large companies support, . A.the man became richB.the man could produce ice

23、creamC.the man could driveD.the man realized his dream（4）Whats the best title for this story？ A.A great manB.Small acts of big loveC.A kind of charityD.My dream【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据 Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary scho

24、ols. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? 可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故

25、答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。 （4）标题判断题，根据 I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是

26、：小行动大爱，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。4阅读理解 In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, p

27、artly because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978）, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of tel

28、evision talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all ov

29、er the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional（专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion. Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version（版本）of

30、 Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A.In1965.B.In 1978.C.In 2015.D.It is not mentioned.（2）If a person loves a

31、 skating act, he or she may go to . A.Opportunity KnocksB.Strictly Come DancingC.The X FactorD.Britains Got Talent（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B.If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to

32、 Britains Got Talent with it.C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4）The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means . A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。 （1）细节题。根据 Early shows

33、, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978） 可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ，Britains Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent ，故选D。 （3）推理题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978） 可知19

34、78年就没有这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，One of the most popular programmegenresis the talent show 最受欢迎的节目之一是才艺表演，可知 genres是类型的意思，A 列表，B 类型，C 选择，D 表达，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 There are few families in the

35、 United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting. Marconi, the Italian inv

36、entor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in

37、out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Man

38、y programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing o

39、r a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1）The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. A.a large number of homesB.all the familiesC.a small number of familiesD.quite a few homes（2）Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessa

40、ry parts of our daily life? A.Because they have included nearly everything in our life.B.Because man would not live happily without them.C.Because they are the only ways to spread information.D.Because no communication means no life.（3）What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage? A.To rece

41、ive and store information only.B.To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C.To give light onto the Earth at night.D.To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.（4）Who do you think the writer of the passage is？ A.An Italian.B.A Japanese.C.An American.D.A Chinese reporter.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3

42、）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。 （1）细节题。根据There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set，可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机 ， 故选C。 （2）推理题。根据Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 ， 故选A。 （3）推理题。根据It m

43、akes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar 帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息 ，故选D。 （4）推理题。根据keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Roald Dahl was one of

44、 the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died

45、when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It wa