最新中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(三)-一般将来时与过去将来时精讲及练习(含答案).docx

1、中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（三）-一般将来时与过去将来时精讲及练习（含答案） 考点一：动词一般将来时的用法一般将来时，有两层含义：其一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；其二，表示打算、计划或准备要做的某事。为了直观地掌握一般将来时的用法，下面我们用表格的形式来表达。表（一）一般将来时的表示类型及主要句式主要类型肯定句否定句一般疑问句示例（1）be going to do主语+am(is,are)going to do主语+am(is,are) not going to do(1) Are you(they)going to do.?(2) Is he(she,it)going to do?T

2、hey are going to celebrate the Teachers Day next Monday afternoon.下周星期一下午，他们打算庆祝教师节。(2)will(shall) do 主语+will(shall) do 主语+wont (shant ) do Will(Shall) +主语+do.?Will you come to our party tomorrow evening 明晚，你愿来参加我们的聚会吗？(3)be about to do主语+am(is,are) about to do主语+am(is,are) not about to do (1) Am I

3、about to do ?(2) Are you (they) about to do ?(3) Is he(she,it) about to do ?They are about to discuss the problem tomorrow.他们打算明天讨论这个问题。(4) be + V-ing 主语+am(is, are)+V-ing 主语+am(is,are) not+V-ing Is he(she, it)+v-ing?Are you(they)+v-ing ?She is leaving for Shanghai. 她要到上海去。表（二）一般将来时的常用时间状语时间状语类型代表词例

4、句Tomorrow（明天；明天）tomorrow morning(afternoon, evening)（明天上午（下午、晚上）They are going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午，他们打算举行一次篮球比赛。the day after tomorrow（后天）She will leave our village the day after tomorrow.后天，她要离开我们村子。next.（下）next day (week, month, season, year, century, Monday.)第二天（下周

5、、下个月、下个季节、明年、下一个世纪、下周星期一等）He is going to meet a group of foreign friends at the airport next Tuesday.下周星期二，他要去机场迎接一群外国朋友。in+段时间（之后）in an hour（一小时后），in 10 minutes（10分钟后），in 2 days.（两天后）We will finish the work in tow hours. 两小时后，我就完成这项工作。by+时刻（到之前）by 5 oclock. 5点钟前You will come back by 5 oclock in the

6、 afternoon.下午5点钟前你要回来。this+.（本；这）this Sunday.本周星期天，this afternoon今天下午My granny is coming to our home this afternoon.今天下午，我奶奶要到我家来。其他时间状语soon （不久以后）The bus is coming soon.起床很快就要来了。表（三）一般将来时的主要用法用法示例特别提醒表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，主语一般为人。Were going to have a meeting to discuss the plan. 我们打算开会讨论这个计划。She will reac

7、h here at five oclock this afternoon by car. 今天下午五点她将乘车到达这里。（1） 如果表达经过一定的计划安排或预先打算要做某事，用be going to do结构，不使用will或shall.如：We are going to celebrate the National Day on October 1.10月1日，我们将庆祝国庆节。（2） Will用于第二人称的一般疑问句，主要表示客气的请求，如：Will you come to my birthday party this Sunday evening? 这周星期天晚上，你愿来参加我的生日聚会

8、吗？（3）表示位移的动词，如go, come , leave, arrive, move, travel等，用现在进行时表示一般将来时。如：The train is leaving soon.火车马上就要开了。根据某种迹象，将要发生的事情Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain soon. 看天上的乌云，很快就要下雨了。根据某种迹象将要发生的事情，不可用will来表示将来，而从句则用一般现在时表示将来。用在时间、条件复合句的主句中。He will go to college after he finishes his middle school.

9、他中学毕业后要上大学深造。They will go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday. 下周星期天如果不下雨，他们要去远足。在时间、条件复合句的主句诗用一般将来时，助动词只能用will。用在宾语从句中，表示将要发生的事情He says that he will hang out on Sunday morning. 他说，他星期天上午要去逛街。一般将来时用于宾语从句时， 主句的谓语动词应为一般现在时。【典型考例1】（2019天津）-What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling? -I volunteer work

10、 in the museum. A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do【析】正确答案D。句意是：玲玲，下周末的安排是什么？我打算到博物馆去作志愿者。根据上文的next weekend（下周末）可知，玲玲的回答是指下周的打算，所以用一般将来时，因此，正确答案为D。【典型考例】（2019四川内江）-Have you watched the new movie，Joe?-No，I_ it with my sister this evening.Awatch Bare watching Cwatched Dwill watch【析】正确答案

11、：D。句意是：乔，你看了这部新电影吗？没有。我今晚将和我妹妹一起去看。根据本句末的时间状语this evening可知，看新电影这动作是将来要做的事情，因此动词使用一般将来时。所以， 正确答案为D。【典型考例】（2019天津）-Could you tell me for the fruit? -By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 【析】正确答案D。句意是：你能告诉我怎样付这水果的钱吗？通过网络支付。根据答语by

12、 paying over the Internet可知，宾语从句是用特殊疑问句how will I pay来充当的。但特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，应使用“特殊疑问词+陈述句”结构，所以正确答案为D。【典型考例】（2019湖南湘西）-We will go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. -Sounds great. A.wont rain B.is sunny C.will be sunny 【析】正确答案：B。句意是：本周性其他我们要去郊游。听起来不错。在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，所以正确答案为B.考点二：动词一般过去将来时的用法一般

13、过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。其基本结构为：表（一）基本句式基本句式示例would/should +动词原形He asked when the meeting would end. 他问会议什么时候结束。was/were going to+动词原形He said he was going to learn a new foreign language the next year. 他说，明天他打算学习一门新的外语。表（二）一般过去将来时的主要用法用法示例表示在当时看将来会发生的事。I thought that Jack

14、 was going to write a letter to his mother.我想杰克会给他妈妈写封信He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.他说他要在车站等我们的。用于含宾语从句的复合句中，当主句为一般过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情或曾经打算要做的事情。He asked when the meeting would end. 他问会议什么时候结束。Mike said he was going to fish in the river next Sunday.迈克说，下周星期天他打算去合理钓鱼。【典型考例】（2019江苏

15、无锡）-Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended【析】正确答案：B。句意是：山姆大叔说，他要参加我的生日聚会，但他从来没有出现过。那不是山姆大叔！他忘记了一切事情了。宾语从句表示在当时看来要发生的事，因为主句为一般过去时，宾语从句的将来时应为一般过去将来时，所以，正确答案为B。【强化练习】一、 用所给单词的正确形式

16、填空，使句子意思完整。1.（2019山东青岛）English Day is coming, and we _(organize) an English party soon. 2.（2019江苏连云港）-More than 20 international students _( go on a school trip ) with us next week, wont they ? -Yes, they will.3. （2019山东济宁）Chinas first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks _ (come) into the classrooms of primar

17、y and secondary school soon in many parts of China.4.（2019江苏南通）There is something wrong with my computer. Dont worry. I (deal) with it for you. 二、 单项选择1.（2019重庆A卷）Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers. A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received 2.（2019江西）-I

18、ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. -Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting. A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced 3.（2019四川乐山）-Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it _in the afternoon.-Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rain B. rain C. is ra

19、ining4.（2019甘肃兰州） In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. was C. are D. will be5.（2019湖南益阳）Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. take B. took C. will take6.（2019贵州安顺）-Nancy _us a report as soon as she _tomorrow. -How great! I will be ther

20、e. A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives7.（2019北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking8.（2019湖北随州）-Could you please tell me _? -Next week. A. when he comes back B. when doe

21、s he come backC. when he will come back D. when will he come back 9.（2019四川广元）If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school. A. got B. will get C. get10.（2019广西百色）-Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business , hasnt he ? -Yes. And he _ in two weeks. A.will return B.has returned C.returned

22、 D.returns 11.（2019北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking12.（2019青海）If you are friendly to others, you _ make more friends. A.would B.could C.will 13.（2019甘肃天水）-I don t know if Sam tomorrow. -Dont worry. I will tell

23、you as soon as he . A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes14.（2019大庆）-My car _ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? -Im sorry I cant. Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B.has broken down; flying at B. broke down; flying to

24、 D.had broken down; flying to15.(2019贵州黔西南、黔东南、黔南）Tom wont go to bed until his father _ back from work. A.will come B.came C.comes D.come 三、 完成句子1.（2019湖北襄阳）他说“一带一路”将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。(connect) He said the Belt and Road_. 2.（2019辽宁本溪）下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。 _ a talent show in our school next week.3.（201

25、9辽宁抚顺）十年后，抚顺将有巨大的变化。_ great changes in Fushun in 10 years.4.（2019辽宁抚顺）如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟。 _5.（2019辽宁铁岭）书读得越多，我们得到的就越多。 6.（2019辽宁盘锦）这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。 7.（2019贵州黔西南）My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your holiday?” (改为同义句) My friend asked me _ I _ go to Hainan for my holiday.Key:一、1.will o

26、rganize; 2.will go on a school trip; 3. will come; 4.will deal二、1-5;CAADC; 6-10CACBA; 11-15ACABC三、1.would successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries.2. There will be/is going to.3.There will be4. If it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be5.The more

27、（books）we read，the more we will/can get.6.The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother.As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.7.when. would; 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解(B) To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favoriteTejano music

28、 was born in TexasAlthough it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries，the main influence is from America Like most music around the world，Tejano music mixes many different stylesIt combines(结合)folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues I prefer to listen to Tejano music beca

29、use it makes me feel goodI enjoy dancing to it，tooIts so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join meSome of my classmates also like Tejano musicIt is popular with young people I also love other kinds of musicI listen to rock when Im happyMy favorite rock band is Creed because they

30、sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in their songsThey sing about their past experiences，their feelings and the way they want their lives to changeI also like heavy metal musicMetallica is my favorite heavy metal bandI usually listen to their music when I am upsetIt tells me thatw

31、hatever difficulties I meet in life，I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never give up Music influences us all in different waysWhat type of music do you like? （1）Whats the writers favorite music? A.Rock musicB.Soft musicC.Tejano musicD.Folk music（2）How many kinds of music does the

32、Tejano music combine? A.ThreeB.FourC.TwoD.Five（3）When the writer is happy，heshe listens to A.Tejano musicB.rockC.heavy metal musicD.country music（4）Which is the writers favorite heavy metal band? A.MetallicaB.CreedC.Maroon 5D.the Beatles（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Tejano music is so difficu

33、lt because there are lots of rulesB.Tejano music is popular with old peopleC.Tejano music has influences from Mexico and AmericaD.Tejano music combines(结合)folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属音乐。德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家，但是

34、最主要的影响是来自美洲。像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。它很受年轻人的喜爱。我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中第一句话To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejano music，故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子Tejano music mixes many d

35、ifferent stylesIt combines(结合)folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues可知Tejano music 结合了folk，country，rock and blues四种音乐形式。故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话I listen to rock when Im happy可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。故答案为B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子I also like heavy metal musicMetallica is my favorite heavy metal band可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队

36、是Metallica 。故答案选 A。（5）综合判断题。根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries，the main influence is from America答案C错误；由句子It is popular with young people可知答案B错误；由句子Its so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me可知答案A错误；由句子It combi

37、nes(结合)folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues可知答案D正确，故答案为D。【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。2阅读理解 A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping su

38、ddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there. The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy h

39、ad to use all his strength to pull it out. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “Its impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort. “So it is with bad habits,” said the o

40、ld man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.” The conversation with the old man changed the boys life. （1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the_. A.forestB.parkC.gardenD.school（2）The scholar asked the young man

41、to pull out plants for _times. A.fourB.twoC.threeD.five（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be _. A.a stupid manB.a lazy manC.a wise manD.a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks about_. A.we need exercise more to pull trees outB.how to get away from bad habitsC.talking with a scholar is very importantD.the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。智者把这个孩子带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它