最新-中考英语动词专题训练答案.doc

1、最新 中考英语动词专题训练答案一、动词1The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A.seemB.feelC.taste【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。2How is our government going to deal with the office building? It will be _ a library.

2、A.turned offB.turned onC.turned outD.turned into【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。3Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours

3、. It amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。4Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。

4、A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。5If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A.take upB.end upC.keep upD.catch up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6 Would y

5、ou like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A.soundsB.tastesC.feels【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。7The little dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely【答案】 D 【解析

6、】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。8Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。9Would you like to try some

7、pizza?Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds; seesB.hears; turnsC.looks; smellsD.sounds; watches【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你要尝尝比萨吗？是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。10Look! T

8、he light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot .A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着. 对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。11Good

9、morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。12 Dont know where your

10、 kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly. A.get upB.stand upC.show upD.hurry up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （红海

11、行动） A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋红海行动。Not only.but also.，不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only.but also.，不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。14My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carri

12、ed outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁took off脱掉kicked off踢开carried out进行，执行put out扑灭根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有A符合题意故选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15 I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue

13、withB. keep in touch withC.agree with【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析16I a middle school student. A.amB.isC.are【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am，故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。17Who reached the statio

14、n on time?I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did故选C。句意是：谁按时到达了车站？我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。18Who told you to clean the windows?Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】

15、【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：谁叫你擦窗户的？爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。19Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠生

16、活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。20Not only you but also he _good at _.A.is, singingB.are, singingC.is, to singD.are, to sing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。【点评】考查not onlybut also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。21Theyre not sure whether they can go out for a picnic

17、, because it the weather. A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。22 It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam. He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.A.cheer

18、 himself upB.calm himself downC.let himself downD.warm himself up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。-他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静; C让自己失望；D醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23Dont _ your parents. Its very important. A.look up toB.laugh atC.give upD.talk back to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。

19、这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。24_ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.NotB.WontC.DoesntD.Dont【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加dont，故答案是D。 【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。25In front of the house _a

20、big tree. A.haveB.hasC.isD.are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型，故选择C。【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。26Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room. A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked downD.looked up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾；look

21、for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看，查找。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。27 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A.give upB.grow upC.get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28He alway

22、s his friends about everythingIn fact，he has no thoughts of his own A.agrees withB.plays withC.deals withD.talks with【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见；play with玩耍；与玩；deal with对付；处理；talk with与交谈。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。29Have you booked a hotel for me yet? Yes. Four Seasons

23、 Hotel. You can _with your ID card when you arrive there.A.check inB.fall asleepC.wake up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我定好酒店了吗？是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。30-What did you do on Earth Day this year? -We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put on B.put upC.put away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-今天地球日你做的什么？-我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把收起来。根据句意，正确选A。